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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

2.Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat()

A.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout

3.Thedays______IstayedinHainanduringmysummerholidayswerethehappiesttime______Ihadeverhadinmylife()

A.when;whenB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;that

4.Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice()

A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor

5.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

6.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

7.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

8.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

9.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

10.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)_____differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

11.Fouris______ofadozen()

A.one-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.one-third

12.________cametoourschoolyesterday()

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

13.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad()

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

14.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

15.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere()

A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft

16.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

17.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast()

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

18.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

19.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.______,therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish()

A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically

20.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

二、填空題(20題)21.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

22.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

23.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

29.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

30.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

31.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

32.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

33.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

36.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

37.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

38.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

39.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

40.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

45.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

46.73.____()

47.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

48.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

50.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

51.Employees'RetrainingBoardisaplanfor()

A.findingjobsforolderpeople

B.teachingnewskillstoolderpeople

C.trainingolderpeopletobehealthier

D.providingolderpeoplewithchancestoearnmoney

52.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(絕望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃紙)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

53.Moreandmorepeopletoday()

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.為固定短語,意為交換……。故選A

2.A她想出國留學(xué),因此她必須每個月都留出一些錢為此作準(zhǔn)備。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asetaside:省出,留出(錢或時間);setup:建立,設(shè)立;setabout:開始做,著手做;setout:動身,啟程。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.D暑假期間待在海南的那些日子是我這一生中所擁有過的最愉快的時光。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個空均為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。第一個空引導(dǎo)的定語從句中缺少時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。第二個從句的先行詞time被形容詞最高級thehappiest修飾,且從句中第二個had后面缺少賓語,所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選D。當(dāng)先行詞是time時,考生應(yīng)注意先區(qū)分指代time的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,則從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),有時也可使用that引導(dǎo)。如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語、賓語等成分,則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),作賓語時常可省略;在使用這種用法時,有時候會考查應(yīng)用that還是which引導(dǎo)的考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)特別重視

4.D要不是警察趕到,他可能已經(jīng)被殺害了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexceptfor:除了,強(qiáng)調(diào)對整體中細(xì)節(jié)的修正;with:具有,帶有;for:為了;butfor:要不是,常用在虛擬語氣中,可以引出含蓄條件。根據(jù)句意以及mighthavebeenkilled可知,這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),只有D項(xiàng)符合題意

5.A她錯過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

6.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A在回家的路上,一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂氣氛。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動和進(jìn)行的意義。故選B

10.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.D四是十二的三分之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打,十二個,所以四應(yīng)是十二的三分之一。故選D

12.A

13.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處和made之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選A

14.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

15.C如果你想在放學(xué)后借足球的話,你必須留下你的學(xué)生卡。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C本題考查must和haveto的區(qū)別:must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法,表示說話人主觀上認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事;haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要,表示客觀環(huán)境促使其不得不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用haveto,且yourstudentcard與leave之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

16.C夏季要待在室內(nèi),不要把皮膚暴露在太陽下。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆發(fā),爆炸;express:表達(dá),表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為使……暴露在……;expand:擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應(yīng)選C

17.B經(jīng)過長達(dá)十小時的爭論,他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達(dá),表示,快遞郵寄;yield:產(chǎn)生,讓步,屈服,作屈服講時,常與介詞to連用;decrease:減少,降低;approve:贊成,批準(zhǔn),同意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,修飾problems,且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選B

19.B漢語中有很多諺語,同樣地,英語中也有許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時,其間;similarly:同樣地,類似地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:典型地,有代表性地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.D我對這個計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

21.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

22.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

23.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

26.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

27.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

29.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

30.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

31.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

32.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

33.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

34.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

36.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

37.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

38.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

39.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

40.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

41.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.E

45.E

46.C

47.B

48.E

49.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段開頭主要講AFP的用途。由第三句Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelyby…可知,它可以用來儲存肉和蔬菜,防止變質(zhì)。故選C

50.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段

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