2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語模擬試題

2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語模擬試題第一部分單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（）1.—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound______tootiredtofinishthetour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself（）2.Believeinyourself.Nomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave______tofear.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything（）3.—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto______.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.putitout（）4.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Sure.Butpleaseputit______thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A.in B.on C.against D.over（）5.You______requireotherstodealwiththeproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.shouldn’t（）6.______takingexerciseisimportant,you’dbetternotexercisetoo______closetobedtime.A.If B.As C.Though D.Unless（）7.—Iamveryproudofthe______ChinahasmadetofightingagainstCOVID-19.—Agreatcountryusuallytakesonitsduty.A.advantage B.agreement C.contribution D.development（）8.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkinghours.A.offer B.areoffered C.willoffer D.willbeoffered（）9.—DidLisaleaveamessage?—Yes.Shewantedtoknow______thisSundayA.whoyouwouldgoshopping B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshopping D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher（）10.—Jane,youranimalsignistheRabbit,soyoumustbecareful.—______.Infact,I’msocarelessthatIalwaysmakesimilarmistakes.A.That’sit B.That’sall C.That’snotthecase D.That’sagoodidea第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwasahappykiduntilthedayIfelldown.I11onapieceofglassanditcutmyeyebadly.Iftheeyeswere12,myfacewouldlookugly.Asaresult,myscarred（有疤痕的）andsightlesseyelivedonwithme.Peopleoftenaskedmequestionswhichmademe13.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwas14the“monster（怪獸）”.Iknewthateveryonelookeddownonme.Yetmomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”Ilistenedtoher.Asachild,I15whatmommeantwas,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownbecauseyoureyeissightless.”InhighschoolI16becameamonitor,butIstillfeltlikeafreak（怪物）.Ireallywantedtolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgottoobad,Iwould17tomymom.Thenshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Showthemyour18inside.”Mymom’slove19me.Ihadfacedalotofproblemsandlearnedtoacceptmyself.Now“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasoftenbeenheardinmyhome.Isayittomychildren,too.Thegiftmymomgaveme20on.（）11.A.sat B.landed C.stood D.walked（）12.A.takenback B.takenover C.takenaway D.takenup（）13.A.sad B.happy C.warm D.comfortable（）14.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always（）15.A.thought B.hoped C.watched D.planned（）16.A.only B.also C.yet D.even（）17.A.read B.write C.cry D.smile（）18.A.luck B.beauty C.health D.trust（）19.A.beat B.stopped C.troubled D.encouraged（）20.A.holds B.lives C.depends D.calls第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACommunitychildren、Trash-sorting（垃圾分類）CompetitionTheme:Trash-sortingAbouttheCompetition:TheCommunityChildren’sTrash-sortingCompetitionwillbeheldinthecommunitynextSaturdayandtherearemoreandmorechildrenjoininginthiscompetition.Rules:1.AgeGroup:Childrenbetweeneightandsixteen.2.Contactdetails（聯(lián)系詳情）（inEnglishonly）:Fullname,ageandfulladdressincludingphonenumberande-mailmustbeprovidedwhilesigningup.3.Thecompetitionwillbeheldintworounds.FirstRound:Answerrace（搶答）—Thehostwillaskquestionsabouttrash-sortingandchildrenwillhavetoanswerthemassoonaspossible.Thepersonwhoanswersthequestioncorrectlyandfastestcangetonepoint.SecondRound:Actualoperation（實踐操作）—Thechildrenwillbegivenrealtrash,andtheyhavetoclassifythetrashinalimitedtime.Finally,thejudgewillcounthowmanypointseachpersongetsaccordingtotheaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確度）oftheirtrash-sortinganddecidewhowillbethewinner.PrizesforWinner(s):The1stPrize:Oneperson—$600andafully-paidtripforthewinner.The2ndPrize:Twopersons—$300eachandafully-paidtripforthewinner.The3rdPrize:Threepersons—Acertificate（證書）foreachwinner.（）21.Therulesofthecompetitiondon’tinclude______accordingtothepassage.A.thenumberoftherounds B.thethemeoftrash-sortingC.theageofthechildren D.thenameandcontactdetails（）22.Wherecanweprobablyseethepassage?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inanotice. C.Inastorybook. D.Inatravelguide.BMydadwasafisherman.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhismomanddadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.Dadwasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseaforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,yousmelledthesea.Whentheweatherwasbad,hewoulddrivemetoschoolinhisoldtruck.Itwasolderthanhewas.Youcouldhearitcomingfromacoupleofblocksaway.Ontheway,Iwouldshrinkdowninto（縮進）theseathopingtodisappear.Hewouldstoprightinfrontoftheschool,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasmakingmefeelreallyuncomfortable!HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!IrememberedthedayIthoughtIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.Whenwegottoschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardsme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,Dad.”ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway.“Dad,I’mtoooldforagood-byekiss.”Mydadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedout.“You’reright,”hesaid.“Youareabigboy...aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasthedaywhenmostoftheboatsstayedin,butnotdad.Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemydadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek...tofeelhisrougholdface...tosmelltheseaonhim...tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,Iwouldbeaman.IwouldneverhavetoldmydadIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.（）23.Fromthepassage,weknowthatprobablythewriter’sfather______.A.wasasuccessfulbusinessman B.hadanaccidentanddiedatseaC.wasgoodatdrivingcars D.drovethewritertoschooleveryday（）24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter______.A.wishedhisfathertocomebackhomesoonB.wouldgiveupwhathehadtolookforhisfatherC.hopedtoseehisfatherandaskedforanotherkissD.regrettedhavingrefusedhisfather’skiss（）25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mypoordad B.AnuncomfortableexperienceC.Agood-byekiss D.ThesmelloftheseaCRomeohadbeeninagoodmoodallmorning.He’dhadadreamthathewasabouttoreceivesomegoodnews.Hewaslightheartedandhewalkedthroughthestreetsofmagicfeelingthathisfeetweren’ttouchingtheground.HisdreamwasthatJuliethadfoundhimdead.Andalthoughitwasastrangedreamthatallowedadeadmantothinkandfeel,shehadbroughthimbacktolifewithherkissesandmadehimashappyasaking.Hesmiledashewalked.Itjustshowedhowwonderfultherealthingwasifevendreamsaboutlovecouldmakeyoufeelsogood.Wasn’tthathisman,Balthazar,comingdownthestreet?Itwas.ItmustbegoodnewsfromVerona.“Balthazar,”hesaid.“HaveyougotaletterfromtheFriar?How’smywife?Andmyfather?Ishealright?”Romeodidalittlejig,dancingroundhisservant.“How’sJuliet?I’maskingthatbecauseifshe’swelltheneverythingiswonderful.”Balthazarsaidnothing.Hestaredattheground,avoidingRomeo’seyes.Romeostoppedhisdancing.Balthazarwascrying.“She’swell.Sonothingcanbewrong.”saidBalthazar.HeturnedhisbackonRomeoandblurted,“Herbody’ssleepinginCapulet’stombandhersoul’samongtheangels.”Romeofeltcold,eveninthatterribleheat.Heexpressedhisdoubtabouthisservant’swords.“Iwatchedthemputtingherintheirfamilyvault（墓穴）,”saidBalthazar,“andthencamestraighttoyou.”HesawthepaininRomeo’sfaceandwishedhecouldthinkofsomewayofcheeringhimup.“Itcan’tbe!”saidRomeoatlast.Heturnedaway.“Thestarsareagainstus.ButIwon’tgiveintothem!”HeturnedbacktoBalthazar.“Goandgetmesomepaperandinkandhireussomehorses.”“Ibegofyou,sir,”saidBalthazar,“becareful.You’resosadandI’mworriedthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.”“You’rewrong,”saidRomeo.“JustdoasItellyou.Haven’tyougotaletterfromtheFriar?”“No.”“Itdoesn’tmater,Goandgetthehorses.I’llseeyoulater.”—AdaptedfromRemeoandJuliet（）26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ighthearted”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Nervous（）27.HowdidRomeoreplytoBalthazar’snews?A.HewasworriedthatBalthazarwastotired. B.Hecouldn’tbelieveit.C.Heknewwhathappenedalready. D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.（）28.Whichdoyouthinkwillhappennext?A.RomeoisexcitedlygoingbackwithhisservantBalthazar.B.RomeowillridehishorsetotheangelstotakeJulietback.C.RomeoisgoingtovisittheplacewhereJulietlived.D.RomeoisgoingtotheFriar’shometocheerJulietup.DThereareafewdifferentkindsofhockey,includingicehockeyandfieldhockey.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenthesportsisthesurfaceonwhichtheyareplayed.Somesuggestthatfieldhockeyhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ThereisevidencetosupportthatasimilargamewasplayedbyancientpeopleinGreeceandRome.Icehockeyhasbeenaround,officially,sincethelate1800s.ThisiswhentherulesweremadebyJ.A.Creighton.Thefirstleaguewasinplacebytheearly1900s.Later,icehockeybecameanOlympicsport.Hockeyisateamsportwithsixplayersontwoopposingteams.Thegameisplayedonarinkoficewithtwogoalsateachend.Thestandardrinksizeis200feetlongand85feetwide.Players,allwearingiceskates,moveadiskcalledapuckaroundtheice.Theirpurposeistoshootthepuckintotheotherteam’sgoal.Thegoalisanetthatissixfeetwideandfourfeettall.Eachgoalisguardedbyagoalie,whoistheonlyonethatcantouchthepuckwithhishockeystickaswellasanypartofhisbody.Goaliescanevenusetheirfeettostopthepuckfromgettingintothenet.Ahockeystickiswhatplayersusetomovethepuck.Itisusually5to6feetinlengthwithaflatbladeattheend.Hockeysticksarestraightsticksmadeofwood.Thepuckismadeofvulcanized（硫化的）rubber,whichisamuchbettermaterialthanthefirstpucks.It’ssaidthatthefirstinformalhockeygameswereplayedwithpucksmadeoffrozencowwaste!Themodernpuckistypicallyoneinchthickandthreeinchesindiameter.31Instead,thenamesofthewinninghockeyteam’splayers,coaches,andmanagersareaddedtothepresentationcup.Therearefiveringsofnames.Theoldestringisremovedwhenanewoneisadded.Today,icehockeyisthemostpopularteamsportplayedontheiceallovertheworld.（）29.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______decideswhatkindofhockeyitis.A.therulestofollow B.thetimeofappearingC.thematerialofpuck D.theplaceforplaying（）30.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinicehockey’shistory?a.Therulesoficehockeyweremade.B.IcehockeybecameanOlympicsport.c.Thefirstleagueoficehockeywassetup.d.Icehockeybecamethemostpopularicesport.e.Peopleplayedwithfrozencowwasteinthefield.A.e-a-c-b-d B.e-c-d-a-b C.a-d-e-b-c D.a-c-b-d-e（）31.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisproperatthebeginningofParagraph5?A.Comparedwithothersports,allthemembersofthechampioncangetaring.B.Unlikeothersports,thechampionteamcangetonemorecupeachyear.C.Unlikeothersports,anewcupforthechampionisn’tcreatedeachyear.D.Comparedwithothersports,atmostfivenamesinallcanbeaddedtothecup.（）32.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A.explaintherulesoficehockeyB.showthematerialsoftheicehockeyC.tellusthechampionshipoftheicehockeyD.introducethedevelopmentoftheicehockey第四部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsdotoprepareforacampingtrip.33Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.34Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea,theywilltakeabagincludingapocketknife,flashlight（手電筒）,foodandwater.Agoodmapandcompass（指南針）arealsonecessarytotaketokeepthemsafe.35Mosttentsareeasytoputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sochatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.36Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousersandawaterroofcoat.37Whynotspenditcampingwithyourparentsorfriends?A.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?B.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisalight,brightly-coloredtent.C.Theywilllookforasmanyfriendsastheycantogotogether.D.Firstofall,theydecidewheretocamp.E.Dependingonwhatkindofactivitiesare,theybringdifferentclothes.F.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.G.Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.第五部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。38.Jenny’sideaisverycreative,soitisworth______（考慮）.39.Mysisterwasbornonthe______（九）ofJune.40.MrWuiskindandnevergets______（不耐煩的）wheneverweaskhimforhelp.41.Itappearsthata______（溫度）ofaround70oCiseffectiveatkillingthevirus.42.China______（命名）itsfirstMarsrover（火星車）“Zhurong”,afiregodinancientChinesestories,at2021ChinaSpaceConferenceinNanjingonApril24.43.______OnMay15th,2021China’sTianwen1s______landedonMarssuccessfullyandeveryonefeltexcitedaboutit.44.______Bothjobswereveryattractive,butIhadtochooseb______thetwojobs.45.______Springishereandtheweatherisn______toohotnortoocoldinourcity.46.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers.Whatm______mostishowyouseeyourself.47.It’sreallysurprisingthatMilliebrokether______atourschool100-metrerace.第六部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在下方標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。BingDwenDwen,thecutemascot（吉祥物）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hasbeensellinglikehotcakes.Whyistheice-glazedpandasopopular?Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?ProfessorCaoXue,whoisinchargeofthedesignteam,told48(we)thestory.CaoXue49(clear)rememberstheexcitingdayofSeptember17th,2019.“Thatdayourdesignwas50(chose)asthemascotoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Wewere51excitedthatwejumpedupwithjoy.”Afterdiscussionbyscholars（學(xué)者），themascotgotanewname-“BingDwenDwen”.BingDwenDwenisapandawithitsfull-body“shell”（殼）madeoutofice.Caosaid52ideacamefromtraditionalChinesesnack‘ice-sugargourd,‘a(chǎn)lsoknownastanghulu.Inordertomakethepandalookmorepleasant,Caoandhis14team53(member)flewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceforfieldobservation（觀察）.Theyfoundthattheratio（比例）ofababypanda’sheadtobodyisdifferentfrom54ofanadultpanda’s,makingthem55(cute)andmoreplayful.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebased56thebabypanda.AsforBingDwenDwen’spopularity,Caosaidheexpectedittobepopular,57didnotexpectittobecomesopopular.“Itsiceshelliscold,buttheimagelookswarmandlovely.Ibelievethiskindofwarmthcanbesomethingeverybodyfeels,”saidCao.第七部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題1分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分6分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。LangkawiisagroupofbeautifulislandsonMalaysia’snorth-westcoast.Itisawonderfultropical（熱帶的）paradise.Lastmonth,myfamilywentthereforourvacation.WildlifegivesLangkawiitsname,whichcomesfromtheMalaywordforeagle.Asonelocaltoldme,LangkawiiswhatBali（巴厘島）waslike50yearsago—beforetheconcrete（混凝土制的）buildingsmovedin.Theplacehasatropicalclimateofabout30℃duringthedayand280Catnight.Itisperfectforyear-roundtourism.MyfamilystayedattheFourSeasonsHotel.Thereareacres（英畝）afteracresofpools,flowerbeds,palmtrees（棕櫚樹）andwildmangotrees.Theyserveastheplaygroundforsquirrelsandmonkeys.OnourthirdmorninginLangkawi,myfamilytookaboattriptoseethelocalwildlife.“Nature-basedtourismhereisamongthebestintheworld,”saidourtourguide.Slowly,w