Unit4 課后練習(xí)2 人教版 2019 必修第一冊

第四單元分級訓(xùn)練2題組AⅠ單句語法填空——用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Thegentlemanaboutyoutoldmetheotherdaywillcometogiveusalecturetomorrow.

2.Theresultoftheexperimentturnedoutverygood,wehadn’texpected.

3.HaveyouseentheplayleadingroleisplayedbyLily’ssister?

4.Thecleaningwomanwasassignedtowipeoffthedirtymarksontheroad,weremainlymadebychewinggum.

5.isoftenthecase,Mikewaslateagainandmadeupanexcusetofooltheboss.

6.wasknowntoall,ourbosshadbrokenhispromisethathewouldgiveusarise.

7.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotothefast-foodrestaurants,onlyservejunkfood.

8.Herearealotofrubberglovesfingershaveholesinthem.

9.MrSmithneverreadanythingwasnotworthreadinginhissparetime.

10.Theprofessormentionedsomepoetsandpoemswereunknowntousinhislecture.

11.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?

12.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswaslateforclass.

13.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewordsmeaningsyoudon’tknow.

14.WhenthenewsofJinYong’spassingaway(去世)wasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmediaexpressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.

15.Doyouhaveanythingyouwantmetotaketoyouryoungerbrother?

Ⅱ使用定語從句將所給的兩個句子合并成一句話1.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic._________________________________________________2.LastweekMaryworethedress.Igaveittoher._____________________________________________3.Theyliveinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth._______________________________________4.Shewantstovisitthevillage.Hermotherlikesitbest.___________________________________________________5.Theoldmanlikesreadingthenewspapereveryday.Itcontainsimportantinformation.________________________________________________________________________6.Electricityisaformofenergy.Itisusedforheatingandlighting,andtoprovidepowerformachines.___________________________________________________________________________________7.Doyouknowthedoctor?Hecomeshereonceamonthandexaminestheworkers.__________________________________________________________________8.TheforeignguestisMr.Green.Yousawhimattheschoolgate.___________________________________________________9.HeisournewEnglishteacher.Italkedwithhimthismorning.________________________________________________________10.SheisgoingtobesenttoworkinTibet.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents.___________________________________________________________________11.Thefactoryhasdevelopednewproductsoneafteranother.Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.__________________________________________________________________________12.What’sthenameofthegirl?HergrandpatookpartintheLongMarch._______________________________________________________________13.Themanlooksliketheactor.I’veheardhissongsonTV.__________________________________________________14.Thisletterisfrommyelderbrother.Heservesinthearmy._________________________________________________15.Doyouseethebridge?Itwasbuiltwithstones._________________________________________參考答案：Ⅰ.單句語法填空——用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.whom2.which3.whose4.which5.As6.As7.which8.whose9.that10.that11.that/which12.that13.whose14.who15.thatⅡ.使用定語從句將所給的兩個句子合并成一句話1.Ihaveafriendthat/wholikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.2.LastweekMaryworethedressthat/whichIgavetoher.3.Theyliveinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.4.Shewantstovisitthevillagethat/whichhermotherlikesbest.5.Theoldmanlikesreadingthenewspaperthat/whichcontainsimportantinformationeveryday.6.Electricityisaformofenergythat/whichisusedforheatingandlighting,andtoprovidepowerformachines.【解析】分析兩個句子可知,先行詞為energy,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,所以用which/that。7.Doyouknowthedoctorwho/thatcomeshereonceamonthandexaminestheworkers?【解析】先行詞為thedoctor,定語從句中缺主語,故用who/that引導(dǎo)。8.Theforeignguest(whom/who/that)yousawattheschoolgateisMr.Green.【解析】先行詞為Theforeignguest,定語從句中缺少saw的賓語,故用whom/who/that引導(dǎo),關(guān)系詞也可省略。9.He(whom/who/that)ItalkedwiththismorningisournewEnglishteacher.【解析】先行詞為He,定語從句中缺少with的賓語,故用whom/who/that引導(dǎo),關(guān)系詞也可省略。10.SheistheonlyoneofthestudentsthatisgoingtobesenttoworkinTibet.【解析】分析兩個句子可知,先行詞為one,且被theonly修飾,故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中做主語。11.Thefactory(that/which)wevisitedlastweekhasdevelopednewproductsoneafteranother.【解析】先行詞為Thefactory,從句中缺少賓語,故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系詞也可以省略。12.What’sthenameofthegirlwhosegrandpatookpartintheLongMarch?【解析】先行詞為thegirl,定語從句中缺少定語,故用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。13.ThemanlooksliketheactorwhosesongsI’veheardonTV.【解析】先行詞為theactor,定語從句中缺少定語,故用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。14.Thisletterisfrommyelderbrotherwho/thatservesinthearmy.【解析】先行詞為myelderbrother,定語從句中缺少主語,故用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。15.Doyouseethebridgewhich/thatwasbuiltwithstones?【解析】先行詞為thebridge,定語從句中缺少主語,指物,故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。題組B高考提升Ⅰ語法填空仔細(xì)體會文章語境,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom和whose填空AGirlWhoIsGoodatDrawingMary1drawingswereshownattheexhibitionlastmonthisamodelstudent2isoftenpraisedforhergoodworkatschool.Assoonaswegotintotheexhibitionhall,ourattentionwasattractedbyaverylargepicture3washungonthewallinfrontofus.

Thehorse4wasdrawninthepicturewasexactlylikearealhorse.Theman5wasridingonitlookedlikealivingman.

Itwasthebestpicture6Ihadeverseen,andIshouldsayMaryisthebestyoungpainter7Ihaveeverheardof.However,youwillbequitemistakenifyouthinkthatMarywasbornagoodpainter.OneofherteacherstoldmethatithadtakenMarythousandsofhourstolearnandpractisedrawinguntilshebecamethebestyoungpainter8haseverbeenheardofinherhometown.Butifyousaythatshehaslearnedtobesogoodatdrawingonlybyworkinghardatit,Iwillcertainlyagreewithyou.Oneofherfriendstoldme,aftervisitingtheexhibition,thatoncehehappenedtocallatMary’s,andthattohissurprisehefoundMarywasstillworkingatherdrawingsandthatshetoldherfriendthatshewouldgoonworkinguntiltwoo’clockearlythenextmorning.

1.2.3.

4.

5.

6.

7.8.

Ⅱ完形填空Childrenneedtobepreparedforanearthquakeasmuchasadults,ifnotmore.Forbabiesandchildren,special1shouldbepaidtomakingtheir2assafeaspossible.Theirbedsshouldbeplacedawayfrom3andtall,unsteady(不牢固的)bookcasesandshelvesthatcould4down.

Attheveryleasta72-hour5ofextrawater,bottles,food,juice,clothing,plentyofdiapers,babywipesandreadymedicinesshouldbe6whereitismostlikelytoget7anearthquake.Alsokeepanextradiaperbagwiththesethingsinyourcar.Storebabycars,blanketsandbabybedswithrightwheelstoputbabiesintoleaveintime,if8.Setsoftpadsinbabybedsorbabycarsto9babiesduringtheshaking.

Byagethreeorso,childrencan10whatanearthquakeisandhowtoget11forone.Takethetimetoexplainthe12ofearthquakesandtheirdamage13whatthey’llunderstand.Includeyourchildreninfamilydiscussionsandplanningforearthquake14.Takedrills(演習(xí))and15safetyprocedureseverysixmonths.Showchildrenthesafestplacestobeineachroomwhenanearthquakehits.Alsoshowthemallthe16placestostayineachroom.Teachchildrenwhattodo17theyareduringanearthquake(atschool,inatallbuilding,outdoors).18children’semergency(緊急)cardsatschoolareup-to-date.

Besides,it’simportantthatchildrenknowwhatgas19like.Advisechildrentotella(n)20iftheysmellstrangegasafteranearthquake.

1.A.adviceB.warningC.attentionD.help2.A.environments B.stationsC.gardens D.sports3.A.doors B.walls C.desks D.windows4.A.break B.fall C.fold D.put5.A.supply B.number C.amount D.deal6.A.taken B.left C.stored D.bought7.A.before B.during C.since D.after8.A.important B.necessary C.easy D.harmful9.A.protect B.lay C.relax D.drive10.A.call B.understand C.expect D.guess11.A.worried B.eager C.excited D.ready12.A.event B.effect C.result D.cause13.A.accordingto B.becauseofC.inspiteof D.thanksto14.A.reason B.result C.safety D.truth15.A.practise B.review C.copy D.teach16.A.similar B.different C.equal D.possible17.A.wherever B.whatever C.whenever D.whoever18.A.Findout B.WorkoutC.Makesure D.Setdown19.A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds20.A.person B.adult C.stranger D.friend參考答案：Ⅰ.語法填空1.whose【解析】先行詞是Mary,關(guān)系詞在從句中做定語。2.who/that【解析】先行詞是amodelstudent,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。3.that/which【解析】先行詞是averylargepicture,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。4.which/that【解析】先行詞是Thehorse,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。5.who/that【解析】先行詞是Theman,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。6.that【解析】先行詞被最高級修飾,關(guān)系詞在從句中做hadeverseen的賓語。7.that/who/whom【解析】先行詞是thebestyoungpainter,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語。8.that/who【解析】先行詞是thebestyoungpainter,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要講述了孩子也需要像成人一樣為地震做好準(zhǔn)備。1.C【解析】advice建議;warning警告;attention關(guān)注;help幫助。payattentionto意為“注意,重視”,為固定搭配。故選C。2.A【解析】此處表示,對于嬰兒和兒童,應(yīng)該特別注意使他們的環(huán)境盡可能地安全。environment環(huán)境;station車站;garden花園;sport運(yùn)動。故選A。3.D【解析】此處表示,他們的床應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離窗戶。door門;wall墻;desk桌子;window窗戶。故選D。4.B【解析】此處表示,他們的床還應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離不牢固的、可能會倒塌的書柜和架子。falldown意為“倒塌”,故選B。5.A【解析】此處表示,至少可供72小時使用的額外水、瓶子、食物、果汁、衣服、大量的尿布、嬰兒濕巾和現(xiàn)成的藥品都應(yīng)該儲存在地震時最有可能拿到的地方。supply供應(yīng)量;number號碼,數(shù)字;amount數(shù)量;deal交易。故選A。6.C【解析】參見上題解析。take拿走;leave留下;store儲存;buy買。故選C。7.B【解析】參見第5題解析。before在……之前;during在……期間;since自……以來;after在……之后。此處指在地震期間,