人教版 必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humor Grammar V-ing 課件

Book4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourGrammarTheV.ingformasthePredicative，Attribute&ObjectComplement動(dòng)詞-ing形式做表語，定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語Revision回顧1._____________istalkingtoawall.對(duì)他說話等于對(duì)牛彈琴。2.Itisnouse_______here.在這里等是沒有用處的。3.Headmitted___________________.他承認(rèn)在考試中作了弊。4.Isuggest___________________________________.我建議明天早上開會(huì)。-ing形式作主語和賓語

Talkingtohim

waitingcheatingintheexamhavingameetingtomorrowmorningV.ing

作主語1.觀察以下句子并作語法總結(jié)：1)Herhobbyis

painting.2)Myjobis

lookingafterthechildren.總結(jié)：V.ing形式作表語時(shí)放在________后，用來泛指某種動(dòng)作或行為，以說明主語的具體內(nèi)容(身份、性質(zhì)或情況)，這時(shí)主語和表語的位置可以互換系動(dòng)詞練習(xí):TeachingEnglishismyjob.=_____________________________MyjobisteachingEnglish.2.Hiswordsare

encouraging.

TheTVshowtonightisreally

amusing.V.ing

作表語常用來做表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有：

astonishing，amusing，confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等

(新課程42頁(yè))總結(jié):–ing用來表示主語所具有的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)（動(dòng)詞ing相當(dāng)于形容詞）1.Theresultofthetestwasrather______.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint2.Hisfatherseems____withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.topleaseExercise1.觀察以下句子并作語法總結(jié)：1)drinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick=astickforwalking手杖2)asleepingboy=aboywhoissleeping

apuzzlingproblem＝aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody總結(jié)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)v-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的______，①可以表示被修飾者的用途或功能,意為“供…用的”②表示所修飾的人或物的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，在意思上接近一個(gè)_________，可以表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，也可表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。V.ing

作定語前面定語從句1.觀察以下句子并作語法總結(jié)：1)Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.2)ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.總結(jié)：作定語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式如果是一個(gè)短語，則應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的_______，作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。V.ing

作定語后面用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語翻譯下列句子。Exercise1.站在窗戶邊的那個(gè)女孩是我的朋友．Thegirl________________________ismyfriend.2.讓我們問一下那個(gè)在樹下看書的男孩吧。Let’sasktheboy___________________________.standingbesidethewindowreadingabookunderthetree1.The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.A.missing;playing B.missing;playC.missed;played D.missed;toplay2.MrSmith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;bored D.tiring;boringExerciseV.ing

作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.觀察以下句子并作語法總結(jié)：1)Whenwereturned,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.2)Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.總結(jié):動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在________后面，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。賓語V.ing

作賓語補(bǔ)足語能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的兩類動(dòng)詞：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動(dòng)詞(常見的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，lookat，listento等)＋sb.＋doingsth.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)Canyousmellanythingburning?Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.(2)表示指使意義的使役動(dòng)詞(常見的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)＋sb./sth.＋doingsth.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.溫馨提示：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞-ed形式都可以在句子中作定語或作賓語補(bǔ)足語，使用時(shí)，它們的區(qū)別如下：①動(dòng)詞不定式往往表示將來的動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作的全過程。②動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。③動(dòng)詞-ed形式往往表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。abridgetobebuilt(一座將要建的橋)thefallingleaves(正在飄落的樹葉)thefallenleaves(落葉)Wesawhimrunningthroughthestreet.(正在進(jìn)行)Wenoticedtheassistanttakeawaythechair.(指拿走椅子的全過程)1Goingtohospitalcanbevery__________(frighten)forachild.2WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherquietly__________(weep)alone.3Myparentsdon’tallowus__________(watch)violentTVprogrammmes.4Henry’sjobis_________(teach)physicsinalocalmiddl