2022年河南省三門峽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年河南省三門峽市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

二、補全對話(10題)21.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

22.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

23.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

24.

第57題請在第57處填上正確答案。

25.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。

26.請在第____處填上正確答案。

27.第54題________

查看材料

28.第55題________查看材料

29.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

30.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

三、完型填空(10題)31.(58)

A.limitedB.committedC.dedicatedD.confined

32.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

33.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.very

B.far

C.lots

D.many

34.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare【21】aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe【22】meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas【23】becomea"plaything".【24】thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven【25】,they'relikelytostart【26】ofhavingtheirowncars.

IntheUSA,the【27】family,ifthefatherisnot【28】work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople【29】afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting【30】ofayoungperson'slife.Driver【31】isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill【32】adrivingtestforalicense.【33】many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.

IntheUnitedStates,manymenandwomen【34】tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.【35】drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.

(56)

A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

35.(48)

A.tiresomeB.tireC.tiringD.tired

36.

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

37.(57)

A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style

38.(61)

A.viaB.underC.byD.for

39.(70)

A.possibleB.possiblyC.asD.being

40.(65)

A.phraseB.appearanceC.phaseD.approach

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

42.ThescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.(passage3)

43.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

44.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.(PassageThree)

45.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)

46.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)

47.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

48.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

49.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.

50.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

52.Thestudentsoftenmadefunoftheauthormainlybecause_____.

A.hewasaMexican

B.hespokewithadifferentaccent

C.hehatedschoolsobad

D.hehadtroublewithteachers

53.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong__________

A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

54.PassageOnePublicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgoods.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit——irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithpublicgoods.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns，sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense.Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Mechanismsforsafernavigation.

B.Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.

C.Aspecificgroupofcommodities.

D.Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.

55.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

56.

Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.

A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered

B.tokillallthechickens

C.tokillallthebirds

D.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

57.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans______.

A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes

B.thinkhighlyofuniforms

C.lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes

D.respectaliftoperatorinuniform

58.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

59.

Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem______.

A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewest

B.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsites

C.attractedlabourersfromEurope

D.encouragedpeopletotravelalloverthecountry

60.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticlefromProspect?

A.InSearchofBritishValues.

B.TheFinalSection.

C.TheRightsandResponsibilitiesofCitizenship.

D.50WritersandIntellectuals.

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

5.C

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

7.D

8.B

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.D

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.A

20.D

21.E

22.A

23.F

24.E

25.G

26.Hvisitherandthebaby

這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對話。

Julia：你聽到消息嗎?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上個星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么沒人告訴我?

Julia：我以為會有人告訴你。

Miles：沒有，我一點也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爺，太棒了。

Julia：你準備去看看她和她的孩子嗎?

Miles：我會的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是覺得應(yīng)該告訴你。

Miles：謝謝你告訴我。

27.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

28.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

29.B

30.C

31.D解析：詞義辨析題?！皵?shù)量受限”用limited；confine是指“人的活動受限制?！惫蔬xD。

32.B

33.Bvery修飾名詞是表示強調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過?；ㄙM了更多的錢。

34.A解析：本題為短語搭配題。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“著迷”。

35.D解析：tired意為“疲憊的”。

36.C理解推斷題。onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因為verymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only（僅僅，只有）意思上就講不通。如果說onlytoomuch，那意味著象形文字能表達的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不符，故用somuch，意思是象形文字能夠表達的只有這么多。

37.D解析：上文說大多數(shù)國家都有自己的音樂風格，下文說到美國，也應(yīng)是繼續(xù)談風格(style)。

38.C解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！癰y+名詞”表示“通過某種方式、方法”；聯(lián)系上下文，只有by符合原文之意。via：經(jīng)過。

39.B解析：名詞短語作插入語，前面用副詞修飾。

40.C解析：詞義辨析題。phrase：詞組；appearance：外貌；phase：階段；approach途徑。此句意思為“在它自由游泳時”，故選C。

41.由衛(wèi)星傳送由衛(wèi)星傳送

42.科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低。科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，Bt棉花對棉鈴蟲的抗性在一段時間后會顯著降低。

43.盡管你應(yīng)該隨時準備調(diào)整自己的選擇你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應(yīng)該隨時準備調(diào)整自己的選擇，你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

44.如果你意識到自己正在生氣那就閉上嘴這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。如果你意識到自己正在生氣，那就閉上嘴，這樣你就能夠抑制住正在不斷上升的怒氣。

45.對于警察所提供的2400多個城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進行了歷時5年的研究結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。對于警察所提供的2400多個城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進行了歷時5年的研究，結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。

46.女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強壯。女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強壯。

47.我曾經(jīng)和一個英國人爭論我曾經(jīng)和一個英國人爭論

48.對于種植樹木的條件來說世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好在熱帶常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。對于種植樹木的條件來說，世界上沒有哪個地方比熱帶更好，在熱帶，常年的溫暖和濕潤會促使樹木快速生長。

49.人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的即不使用語言的。人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的，即不使用語言的。

50.放在桌子上的書是他的。放在桌子上的書是他的。

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C本文講述的是公共商品，如水壩、公路標志、燈塔、國防等，它也可以說是一種特殊的商品，故選C。

55.B解析：最后一段。作者夸張地陳述了夜間非常小的聲音。選項B是正確的。

56.A解析：此題考查文章句意理解、細節(jié)定位。略讀義章，發(fā)現(xiàn)在文章的結(jié)尾處有Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered對allthechickens的限定作用，故選A為答案。

57.B解析：這道題問的是我們對美國人的哪一點感到驚訝。答案可以從全文的第一句話得出。Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividualityyettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform…。美國人為他們的多樣化和富有個性而感到驕傲，然而他們對制服卻表現(xiàn)出一種對別的事物很少有的喜愛和尊敬。A選項stilljudgeamanbyhisclothes的意思是“仍然以貌取人”，不符原文意思。B選項thinkhighlyofuniforms的意思是“對制服評價高”，與原文意思一致，為正確答案。C選項lesspreferwearingcivilianclothes的意思是“不太喜歡穿平民的衣服”，也不符合原文意思。D選項respectaliftoperatorinuniform的意思是“尊敬穿制服的電梯工”，若選此項則犯了理解過窄的錯誤。

58.B解析：本題問發(fā)掘出來的龐貝古城為什么和它AD79年時樣子幾乎一樣。答案主要依據(jù)第