分析化學(xué)英語(yǔ)

vocabularyabsorbance?光度absorption吸收aceticacid乙酸acetone丙酮acetonitrile乙月青aliquot等份〔試液〕aluminumfoil鋁箔AmericanChemicalSociety〔縮寫ACS〕美國(guó)化學(xué)會(huì)ammoniumacetate乙酸錢analyst化驗(yàn)師,化驗(yàn)員analyticalchemistry分析化學(xué)aqueous水的,含水的argon氮〔氣〕autosampler自動(dòng)進(jìn)樣器beaker燒杯bibliography參考書目blender混合器,攪拌機(jī)buffersolution緩沖溶液burette滴定管cartridge柱管centrifugation離心ChemicalAbstracts〔?寫CA〕化學(xué)文摘chemicalanalysis化學(xué)分析chromatograph色譜儀chromatogram色譜圖cloudpointextraction〔縮寫CPE〕濁點(diǎn)萃取collisiongas碰撞氣confidencelevel置信水平conicalflask錐形瓶conevoltage錐電壓daughterion子離子desolvationgas脫溶齊氣derivatization衍生化,衍生〔作用〕dichloromethane二氯甲烷Diodearraydetector〔縮寫DAD〕二極管陣列檢測(cè)器dilution稀釋〔n.〕dispersersolvent分散齊1Jdispersiveliquid-liquidmicroextraction分散液液微萃取distilledwater蒸儲(chǔ)水droppingpipet滴管electrochemicalanalysis電化學(xué)分析electrode電極electrolyte電解質(zhì)electromagneticspectrum電磁波譜electrosprayionization〔縮寫ESI〕電噴霧離子化eliminate消除〔v.〕eluate洗出液eluent洗脫劑elute洗脫〔v.〕elution洗脫〔n.〕Encyclopediaofanalyticalchemistry分析化學(xué)百科全書TheEngineeringIndex〔縮寫EI〕工程索弓Ienrichmentfactor富集因子EvaporativeLightScatteringDetector縮寫ELSD〕蒸發(fā)光散射檢測(cè)器extract萃取〔v.〕、萃取物〔n.〕extractionefficiency萃取效率filter過(guò)濾〔v.〕、過(guò)濾器〔n.〕filtrate濾出液filtration過(guò)濾fluorescence熒光fluorometry熒光分析法formicacid甲酸funnel漏斗gaschromatography-massspectrometry縮寫GC-MS〕氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜gaschromatographycoupledtotandemmassspectrometry〔縮寫GC-MS/MS〕氣相色譜-串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜gelfiltrationchromatography凝膠過(guò)濾色譜法gelpermeationchromatography?膠滲透色譜法graduatedcylinder量筒highperformanceliquidchromatography縮寫HPLC〕高效液相色譜homogenate勻漿〔n.〕homogenize使均質(zhì),將打成勻漿hydrophobic疏水的identification鑒定ImpactFactor影響因子incubationtime溫育時(shí)間IndextoScientificTechnicalProceedings〔縮寫ISTP〕科技會(huì)議錄索引indicator指示劑instrumentalanalysis儀器分析inter-dayprecision天間精密度intra-dayprecision天內(nèi)精密度interference干擾internalstandard內(nèi)標(biāo)ionexchangechromatography^子交換色譜法ionsource離子源limitofdetection〔縮寫LOD〕檢出限limitofquantitation〔縮寫LOQ〕定量限linearity線性linearrange線性范圍linearregressionequation線性回歸方程liquidchromatographytandemmassspectrometry〔縮寫LC-MS/MS〕液相色譜用聯(lián)質(zhì)譜liquidchromatographywithelectrosprayionizationtandemmassspectrometry〔縮寫LC-ESI-MS/MS〕液相色譜電噴霧串聯(lián)質(zhì)譜liquid-liquidpartitionchromatography液液分酉己色譜法liquid-solidadsorptionchromatography液固吸附色譜法massanalyzer質(zhì)量分析器MassSpectrometer質(zhì)譜儀massspectrum質(zhì)譜圖mass-to-chargeratio質(zhì)荷比matrixeffect基質(zhì)效應(yīng)maximumabsorption最大吸收maximumvalue最大值measuringpipet吸量管methanol甲醇micelle膠束microwaveassistedextraction微波輔助提取minimumvalue最小值mobilephase流動(dòng)相molarconcentration摩爾濃度molarity摩爾濃度mole摩爾monograph專著Multiple-reactionmonitoring多反響監(jiān)測(cè)〔縮寫MRM〕negativeionizationmode負(fù)離子〔化〕模式nitrogen氮〔氣〕normalphaseliquidchromatography正相液相色譜法nominalconcentration標(biāo)示濃度optimization優(yōu)化outlier離群值parention母離子pipette移液管polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons多環(huán)芳positiveionizationmode正離子〔化〕模式potentiometry電位法preconcentration預(yù)濃縮precursorion前體離子〔又稱母離子〕primaryliterature一次文獻(xiàn)production產(chǎn)物離子〔又稱子離子〕quadrupole-time-of-flightmassspectrometry四極桿-飛行時(shí)間質(zhì)譜〔縮寫Q-TOFMS〕qualitativeanalysis定性分析qualityassuranceandqualitycontrol〔縮寫QA/QC〕質(zhì)量保證和質(zhì)量限制quantification定量quantitativeanalysis定量分析reconstitute重組、復(fù)溶〔v.〕recovery回收率refractiveindexdetector折光指數(shù)檢測(cè)器,示差折光檢測(cè)器relativeabundance相對(duì)豐度relativestandarddeviation〔縮寫RSD〕相對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差reproducibility重現(xiàn)性reversedphaseliquidchromatography〔縮寫RPLC〕反相液相色譜法RoyalSocietyofChemistry〔縮寫RSC〕英國(guó)皇家化學(xué)會(huì)ScienceCitationIndex〔縮寫SCI〕科學(xué)引文索引ScienceCitationIndexExpanded縮寫SCIE〕科學(xué)引文索引擴(kuò)展版Scientificnotation科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法signaltonoiseratio〔縮寫S/N〕信噪比sizeexclusionchromatography尺寸排除色譜法secondaryliterature二次文獻(xiàn)solid-phaseextraction〔縮寫SPE〕周相萃取solid-phasemicroextraction〔縮寫SPME〕周相微萃取spike添加〔v.〕standardsolution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液stationaryphase固定相stirringbar攪拌棒stoichiometricpoint化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn)surfactant外表活性劑supernatant上清液syringe注射器tapwater自來(lái)水Teflon聚四氟乙烯tetrahydrofuran四氫味喃titrant滴定劑titration滴定traceanalysis痕量分析Ultraperformanceliquidchromatography縮寫UPLC〕超高效液相色譜Ultraviolet/VisibleSpectrophotometry紫外/可見(jiàn)分光光度法vacuum真空vessel容器volumetricflask容量瓶volumetricanalysis容量分析法voltammetry伏安法nanometer納米〔nm〕microgram微克〔g〕picogram皮克〔pg〕milligram毫克〔mg〕femtogram飛克〔fg〕TermsandtheirdefinitionsAccuracy準(zhǔn)確度Ameasureoftheagreementbetween

AnalysisAnalyteCalibrationcurveCalibrationmethodChromophoreGradientelutionGravimetricanalysisIsocraticelutionMatrixMethodblankOutlierPrecisionQuantitativeanalAnalysisAnalyteCalibrationcurveCalibrationmethodChromophoreGradientelutionGravimetricanalysisIsocraticelutionMatrixMethodblankOutlierPrecisionQuantitativeanalysis被測(cè)物,被分析物Theconstituentofinterestinasample校準(zhǔn)曲線Theresultofastandardizationshowinggraphicallyhowamethod'ssignalchangeswithrespecttotheamountofanalyte.校準(zhǔn)方法Thebasisofquantitativeanalysis:magnitudeofmeasuredpropertyisproportionaltoconcentrationofanalyte生色團(tuán)Afunctionalgroupwhichabsorbsacharacteristicultravioletorvisiblewavelength梯度洗脫Theprocessofchangingthemobilephase'ssolventstrengthtoenhancetheseparationofbothearlyandlateelutingsolutes.重量分析Atypeofquantitativeanalysisinwhichtheamountofaspeciesinamaterialisdeterminedbyconvertingthespeciesintoaproductthatcanbeisolatedandweighed.等度洗脫theuseofamobilephasewhosecompositionremainsconstantthroughouttheseparation.基質(zhì)Allotherconstituentsinasampleexceptfortheanalytes方法空白Asamplethatcontainsallcomponentsofthematrixexcepttheanalyte.離群值Datapointwhosevalueismuchlargerorsmallerthantheremainingdata.精密度Anindicationofthereproducibilityofameasurementorresult定量分析ThedeterminationoftheamountofaQuantitativetransferSelectivitySignificantfiguresSpectrophotometryStocksolutionTitrationcurveValidationTitrationerrorsubstanceorspeciespresentinamaterial.定量轉(zhuǎn)移Theprocessofmovingasamplefromonecontainertoanotherinamannerthatensuresallmaterialistransferred.選擇性Ameasureofamethod'freedomfrominterferencesasdefinedbythemethod’sselectivitycoefficient.有效數(shù)字Thedigitsinameasuredquantity,includingalldigitsknownexactlyandonedigit(thelast)whosequantityisuncertain.分光光度法.Ananalyticalmethodthatinvolveshowlightinteractswithasubstance儲(chǔ)藏液Asolutionofknownconcentrationfromwhichothersolutionsareprepared.滴定曲線Agraphshowingtheprogressofatitrationasafunctionofthevolumeoftitrantadded.(方法)確證,驗(yàn)證Theprocessofverifyingthataprocedureyieldsacceptableresults.滴定誤差ThedeterminateerrorinatitrationduetoRobustmethodRuggedmethodMassSpectrometrythedifferencebetweentheendpointandtheequivalencepoint.廣泛適用的方法Amethodthatcanbeappliedtoanalytesinawidevarietyofmatrices穩(wěn)健的方法Amethodthatisinsensitivetochangesinexperimentalconditions質(zhì)譜法AnanalyticalmethodwhichisbasedonionizationofgasphasemoleculefollowedbyanalysisofthemassesoftheionsproducedIII.Commonknowledges1.SomekeyjournalsinAnalyticalChemistry:AnalyticalChemistryTrendsinAnalyticalChemistryJournalofChromatographyAJournalofChromatographyBAnalystAnalyticaChimicaActaTALANTACriticalReviewsinAnalyticalChemistryAnalyticalandBioanalyticalChemistryELECTROPHORESISTypesofarticlespublishedinscientificjournals:FullLengthResearchPapersRapidCommunicationsReviewsShortCommunicationsDiscussionsorLetterstotheEditor(Somejournalspublishallty