《》英語人教課件詞匯篇選修6unit1

如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越來越多人的追捧。某英文報社正在開展“低碳生活，從我做起”的征文活動，請給其投稿。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.好處：減少二氧化碳排放，有利于緩解全球變暖。2.具體建議：隨手關(guān)掉不用的電器，如：電燈、電視和電腦；步行或騎自行車出行；如果路程遠，乘坐公交車；購物時盡量使用環(huán)保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。3.大家都行動起來，我們就能與環(huán)境和諧共處。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：二氧化碳排放carbondioxideemissions電器：electricalappliances一次性塑料袋disposableplasticbags如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越來越多人的追捧。某英

Ibelievethataslongaseachofusmakesasmallchangetocutcarbonemissions,wecanmakeabigdifferenceanddevelopaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.句型背誦①Nowadays,itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle.②Bylivingalow-carbonlife,wecancutcarbondioxideemissions,whichmaycontributetostoppingthetemperaturefromrising.③Ibelievethataslongaseachofusmakesasmallchangetocutcarbonemissions,wecanmakeabigdifferenceanddevelopaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.

范文背誦

Nowadays,itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle.Weknowthatcarbondioxideisthemajorgreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Bylivingalow-carbonlife,wecancutcarbondioxideemissions,whichmaycontributetostoppingthetemperaturefromrising.Therearemanywaysofleadinganenvironmentallyfriendlylife.Forinstance,wecanturnoffelectricalapplianceslikelights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhenwearenotusingthem.Carsnotonlycauseairpollution,butalsowasteenergy.Sowecouldwalkorrideabicycleforshorttrips.Ifweneedtotravelalongdistance,wecantakepublictransportation.Itisalsowisetousereusableclothbagsinsteadofdisposableplasticbagswhenweshop.范文背誦1._____

adj.抽象的；深奧的；n.

摘要→_____adj.（反義詞）具體的2._____

n.信任；信心；信念→_____

adj.忠實的→_____

adv.忠實地3._____

adv.所以;因而→_____

adj.

作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的→_____

n.結(jié)果4._____

n.目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準;（向某方向）努力→_____

adj.（反義詞）無目的的5._____

adj.常規(guī)的;傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的_____

→adv.

常規(guī)地;傳統(tǒng)地6._____

adj.

典型的;有代表性的→_____

adv.

典型地;有代表性地7._____

adj.明顯的;明白的→_____

n.

證據(jù)8._____

vt.

采用;采納；收養(yǎng)→_____

adj.

被收養(yǎng)的;被采納的;有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的9._____

vt.

擁有;具有；支配→_____

n.（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財產(chǎn)10._____

adj.

荒謬的；可笑的→_____

adv.荒謬地1._____adj.抽象的；深奧的；n.摘要→___11._____

adj.

爭論的；爭議的→_____

n.

爭論;論戰(zhàn)12._____vt.

預(yù)言;預(yù)告；預(yù)測→_____n.

預(yù)言;預(yù)告13._____adj.

確切的；特定的→_____adv.

確切地；特定地14._____adj.敢作敢為的;侵略的;好斗的→_____n.

攻擊;侵犯15._____vi.

呼吁；求助;有感染力；vt.將……上訴；n.呼吁；懇求→_____adj.

可憐的；懇求的；有感染力的;令人感興趣的16._____n.

文明;文化；文明社會→_____v.使文明;使開化;教化答案：1.abstract;concrete2.faith;faithful;faithfully3.consequently;consequent;consequence4.aim;aimless5.conventional;conventionally6.typical;typically7.evident;evidence8.adopt;adoptive9.possess;possession10.ridiculous;ridiculously11.controversial;controversy12.predict;prediction13.specific;specifically14.aggressive;aggression15.appeal;appealing16.civilization;civilize11._____adj.爭論的；爭議的→_____1.______coincidence巧合地2.a______deal許多；大量3.onthe______hand（可是）另一方面4.inthe______活著的；本人5.appeal______（對某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣6.lead______導(dǎo)致7.concentrate______集中注意力于……8.be______todosth.渴望做某事9.as______as既;又10.would______寧愿答案：1.by2.great3.other4.flesh5.to6.to7.On8.eager9.well10.rather1.______coincidence1.Butitwas______thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...但是,很顯然在13世紀時（人們的）思想正在經(jīng)歷著變化……2....,somepaintingsofmodernartareso_____thattheylooklikephotographs.……現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)中的一些繪畫是如此逼真以至于他們看起來更像照片。3.Manyartlovers___________visitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.很多藝術(shù)愛好者更喜歡參觀這家小藝術(shù)館，而不是紐約的其他藝術(shù)館。答案：1.evident2.realistic3.wouldrather1.Butitwas______thatidea1.aimn.目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；（向某方向）努力Heaimedhisguncarefullyattherabbitandshotit.他認真把槍瞄準那只兔子并擊中了它。Sheaimedtobeagoodteacherinherlife.她的人生目標是成為一名優(yōu)秀教師。Theprojectisaimedatthechildreninthepoorarea.這項計劃是針對貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth.力爭做到某事aimsth.at...用某物瞄準……beaimedat目的是achieveone’saim達到目的withoutaim漫無目的的1.aimn.目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；（向某方向【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①希望工程目的是幫助貧困地區(qū)修建學(xué)校。TheHopeProject____________helpingbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.②他努力學(xué)習(xí)旨在能通過考試。Hestudiedhard,_________passtheexam.③Thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly____________(針對)youngteenagers.④Thehunter_________瞄準）thelionandfired.⑤He_______________atlast(達到目的).答案：①isaimedat②aimingto③isaimedat④aimedat⑤achievedhisaim單項填空⑥—Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?—I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_____tomorrow’sexam.A.aimingtopassB.meaningpassingC.intendedtopassingD.pointingatpassing

【即學(xué)即練】解析：選A。根據(jù)句意“我想去但是我必須復(fù)習(xí)功課，目的是通過明天的考試”可知，A項正確。aimtodo力爭；meandoing意味著；intendtodo打算，計劃，此處應(yīng)用intending；pointat指向。2.possessionn.

（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財產(chǎn)【聯(lián)想拓展】possessvt.

擁有；具有；支配Theylostalltheirpossessionsinthemudslide.他們在泥石流中失去了所有的財產(chǎn)。Hepossessesmanyfinequalities.他有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：inpossessionof擁有，占有inthepossessionof=inone’spossession為……占有（擁有）takepossessionof占有，擁有，拿到某物havepossessionof占有，擁有【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我們直到簽訂了所有的文件，才擁有了這座房子。Wecan’t_____________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

解析：選A。根據(jù)句意“我想去但是我必須復(fù)習(xí)功課，目的是通過明②那幢房子歸我所有。Thehouseis_________________________.答案：①takepossessionof②inthepossessionofme用法點撥：inpossessionof表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有……”；inthepossessionofsb.表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被……占有”。即：sb.beinpossessionofsth.sth.beinthepossessionofsb.3.attemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖Allattemptstocontrolthehousingpriceshavefailed.所有控制房價的嘗試都失敗了。TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他們試圖在七月以前完成這項任務(wù)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：attempttodo嘗試做……atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試②那幢房子歸我所有。makeanattempttodosth.嘗試做某事inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他試圖打破世界紀錄。He_______________tobreaktheworldrecord.②他企圖越獄，但沒人能幫他。He_____toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.③他第一次嘗試就通過了駕車考試。Hepassedthedrivingtest____________________.答案：①madeanattempt②attempted③athisfirstattempt單項填空④—Idon’tthinkIcanachievemyaim.—Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tsuchatask.(2010·淮北模擬)A.attemptB.haveattemptedC.manageD.havemanaged

makeanattempttodosth.嘗試做某解析：選B。句意為：——我認為我不能完成我的目標?！牢抑姡惚静粦?yīng)該嘗試這樣的任務(wù)。shouldnothavedone本不該做某事。attempt嘗試；manage設(shè)法做到。4.specificadj.確切的，特定的Theprojectismeantforaspecificvictimsinquake-hitarea.這項工程是專為特定的地震災(zāi)民設(shè)計的。Arethereanyspecificinstructionsonhowtocarryouttheplan?執(zhí)行這項計劃有什么明確的指示嗎？【易混辨析】specific/particular/special/especialspecific明確的，特定的，強調(diào)獨特性或具體性。particular特殊的，特別的，表示突出或強調(diào)人或事物。special專門的，專用的，表示目的或性質(zhì)的特殊性。especial尤其的，特別的，表示突出或強調(diào)優(yōu)越性?！炯磳W(xué)即練】選詞填空（especial/specific/special/particular）①Letmedescribeitmore_____.②We’dbetterpay_____attentiontotheissue.解析：選B。句意為：——我認為我不能完成我的目標。——依我③Givemybestregardstothemalland_____tomyteacher.④Theyblowupon_____occasions.答案：①specific②special③especial④particular5.preferencen.喜愛，偏愛Childrenshouldnothaveanypreferenceforfood.孩子不該偏食。Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?茶和咖啡你喜歡哪一樣？常用結(jié)構(gòu)：haveapreferencefor...更喜歡……give/showpreferenceto...偏愛……prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做prefertodoratherthando...喜歡做……而不喜歡做……preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB喜歡做A而不喜歡做B③Givemybestregardstothem【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①Iprefer_______________(去購物)ratherthanstayathome.②Sheprefers_______________(聽音樂)towatchingTV.③Teachersshouldn’t_______________(偏愛)anystudent.答案：①togoshopping②listeningtomusic③showpreferenceto溫馨提示：在prefertodoratherthando...短語中，ratherthando...可放在句首,即：Ratherthando...,sb.preferstodo...6.appealto（對某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣Brightcoloursappealtooureyes.艷麗的顏色容易吸引我們?！炯磳W(xué)即練】6.appealto（對某人）有吸引力；（使We’llappealtopeopletodonatemoremoneytothevictims.我們將呼吁人們?yōu)槭芎φ呔柚嗟腻X。【聯(lián)想拓展】appeal(tosb.)forsth.呼吁appealtosb.todosth.懇求某人做某事makeanappeal發(fā)出呼吁【即學(xué)即練】單項填空①ItisclearthattheSpringFestivalGala(春節(jié)晚會)onCCTVhardly_______tothetastesofallagegroups.(2010·萊蕪模擬)A.catersB.devotesC.leadsD.appeals解析：選A。句意為：很明顯中央電視臺的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會很難迎合所有年齡層的興趣。cater迎合；devote奉獻；leadto導(dǎo)致；appeal吸引。D項，雖然在意思上也勉強講的通，但是appeal后面多跟人作賓語。We’llappealtopeopletodona②We______theJapanesegovernmenttosetfreethecaptainatoncewithoutanyconditions.A.appealtoB.cometoC.leadtoD.adaptto解析：選A。句意為：我們呼吁日本政府無條件地釋放我們的船長。appealto呼吁；cometo蘇醒，總計，達到；leadto導(dǎo)致，通往；adaptto適應(yīng)。7.figureout弄懂；弄明白；計算出Canyoufigureoutwhathejustsaid?你明白他剛說的話嗎？Ican’tfigureoutwhattodowiththeemergency.我不懂該如何處理這個緊急情況?！韭?lián)想拓展】makeout辨認，辨別turnout結(jié)果是，證明是comeout開花；出版②We______theJapanesegovern【即學(xué)即練】單項填空TheyaresomuchalikethatIcan’t_______whoistheyoungerofthetwo.A.comeoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.makeout解析：選D。makeout辨認，辨別；turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；comeout開花，出版；figureout弄懂；弄明白；計算出。根據(jù)句意“他們?nèi)绱讼嘞褚灾劣谖覠o法辨認出誰更小”可知，選D。8.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...但是，很顯然到了十三世紀，觀念正在發(fā)生著變化……（P2）Itbeevident/clear/apparentthat...很明顯……。it作形式主語代替that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。Itisevidentthattheenvironmentaroundusisimprovingdaybyday.【即學(xué)即練】顯然，我們周圍的環(huán)境每天都在改善。聯(lián)想拓展：類似用it作形式主語的其他句型：Itbestrange/surprising/amazing/necessary/importantsb.(should)do...溫馨提示：在這個句型中若說話者帶驚訝或強調(diào)某種語氣時that的從句中謂語動詞要用should+do形式。【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①Itisstrangethatagentlemanlikehim_______________(粗魯)toalady.②Itisnecessarythatthevillagersthere_______________（提醒）ofthedanger.答案：①shouldberude②shouldbewarned/reminded9.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.（P2）在那些突破傳統(tǒng)畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。表示方位的副詞或介詞短語位于句首，主語是名詞，謂語是不及物動詞，如：come,go,stand,

顯然，我們周圍的環(huán)境每天都在改善。sit,lie等，句子經(jīng)常采用完全倒裝的形式。Infrontofthesmallhousesatasmallboy.房子前面坐著一個小孩。Therecomesthebus.車來了。UnderthetreestandmyEnglishteacherandsomeofmyclassmates.樹下站著我的英語老師和幾個同學(xué)。溫馨提示：如果主語是代詞，而不是名詞，句子不用倒裝。Hereyouare.給你?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項填空Ontopofthemountain______.A.atowerliesB.liesatowerC.doesatowerlieD.standsatower解析：選D。介詞短語放句首，謂語動詞為stand,lie,exist等時，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，stand用于有高度的事物，而lie用于表面是平面的事物。sit,lie等，句子經(jīng)常采用完全倒裝的形式。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theword“honesty”isan_a____

noun.2.HaveyouseenthePicasso_e____

?3.You’llsoonbe_c____thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.4.Theprisoners_a____toescape,butfailed.5.Thekeysareinthe_p____oftheboss.6.Theexperts_p____thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.7.Moderneducationshould____(采用)someadvancedteachingmethods.8.Youlook_____(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.9.Theteacherhaslost_____(信心)inthenaughtyboy.10.Their____(目標)istobuyanapartmentinafewyears.答案：1.abstract2.exhibition3.convinced4.attempted5.possession6.predict7.adopt8.ridiculous9.faith10.aimⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Whensheworethedress,Jane_____aprincess.2.Theyare_____urgentproblemsatpresent.3.Thethiefmanagedto_____thepoliceman.4.Wecouldn’t_____him_____hismistake.5.Theproject_____helpingyoungunemployedworkers.6.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but_____Idon’thavetoworklonghours.7.Wehavecollected_____moneyforthevictims.concentrateon/feellike/breakawayfrom/convinceof/ontheotherhand/agreatdealof/abunchof/haveapreferencefor/aimat/appealtoⅡ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whensheworethedress,Ja8.What_____meaboutherpaintingisnotthecolourbutthestyles.9.I_____popmusic.10.Heturnedupatthepartywith_____flowers.答案：1.feltlike2.concentratingon3.breakawayfrom4.convince;of5.aimsat6.ontheotherhand7.agreatdealof8.appealsto9.haveapreferencefor10.abunchofⅢ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iprefertowatchratherthanperform.I__________watchthanperform.2.Theseyears,Europehaschangedalot.Theseyears,Europehaschanged_______________.3.Hetriedtoslideintotheroombutwasfoundbyhisfather.He__________slideintotheroombutwasfoundbyhisfather.4.Theseplantsattractmanychildren.Theseplants__________manychildren.8.What_____meaboutherpai5.Thiswassomovingaplaythatwecouldn’thelpcrying.Thiswas____________________thatwecouldn’thelpcrying.6.Notallthetrainerspassedthedrivingtestsatlast._____thetrainers_____passthedrivingtestsatlast.7.Youhadbettergiveupsmoking.Youhadbetter_______________smoking.8.Anoldtemplestandsontopofthemountain._______________themountain_____anoldtemple. 9.Somethingwentwrongwithmycomputer.Mycomputer.10.Igotandoctortoexaminemeyesterday.I_____

andoctor_____meyesterday.答案：1.wouldrather2.agreatdeal3.attemptedto4.appealto5.suchamovingplay6.All；didn’t7.breakawayfrom8.Ontopof；stands9.brokedown10.had；examine5.ThiswassomovingaplaytⅣ.單項填空1.—Doyoufeellike_____thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.walking;hireB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired解析：選D。feellike與wouldlike在用法上最大的不同在于feellike后跟動名詞，而wouldlike后跟不定式，因此排除B、C兩項。wouldrather后的賓語從句多用過去時態(tài)，以表達委婉。2.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan解析：選C。句意為：他英語說地的確好，但當(dāng)然不如本地人說地那么流利。sofluentlyas=asfluentlyas。3.Hedrank_____,whichmadehimuncomfortable.A.agreatdealB.muchtooC.agreatdealofD.plentyofⅣ.單項填空解析：選A。agreatdeal修飾動詞。句意為：他飲酒過多，很不舒服。muchtoo意為“太……”，修飾形容詞或副詞；agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞;plentyof修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。4.Thelandlordearnedalotofmoneybytheworkofthepeasantssohesoon_____agreatdealoffarmlandwiththemoney.A.tookpossessionofB.tookthepossessionwithC.gotthepossessionwithD.hadpossessionsof解析：選A。takepossessionof為固定搭配，意思是becometheowneroroccupierofsth.，即“擁有某物”，符合語境。5.BillBankswasleavingCairoforTokyowithacase,_____wasanimportantcomputerprogramforanewtypeofdefencesatellite.A.whoseB.thatC.forwhomD.inwhich解析：選D。inwhich在這里引導(dǎo)定語從句。句中為倒裝形式，正常語序應(yīng)是：animportantcomputerprogram...wasinthecase。解析：選A。agreatdeal修飾動詞。句意為：他飲6.Heisthelastperson_____toMary’sbirthdayparty.A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitedD.beinginvited解析：選B。不定式在這里作定語。當(dāng)名詞前面有序數(shù)詞或last,next等修飾時，名詞后面多用不定式作定語。7.He_____toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered解析：選B。succeed后不接不定式作賓語；advisedoingsth.建議做某事；offertodosth.主動幫助做某事。attempttodosth.意為“盡力去做，但不一定成功”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選B。8.Shedidnotstopblamingtheboyuntilshesuddenly_____whatshesaidmighthavehurthim.A.noticedB.recognizedC.realizedD.liked解析：選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。notice注意到，指“注意到有形的具體的事情”；recognize辨認出；realize認識到；領(lǐng)會到。由句意可知，應(yīng)選C。6.Heisthelastperson_____9.Thereisnodoubt_____thepriceofmeatwillgoupwhentheSpringFestivaliscoming.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.about解析：選B。doubt后跟同位語從句。當(dāng)doubt用肯定形式時，引導(dǎo)詞用whether。當(dāng)doubt用否定形式時，引導(dǎo)詞用that。故選B。10.—MayIbuysomebookshere?—We_____allkindsofbookshere.A.offerB.giveC.buyD.store解析：選A。offer的意思是“提供”。句意為：我們這里提供各種各樣的書。11.Myneighbourdecidedto_____anorphanasherownson.A.adoptB.adaptC.receiveD.look解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。adopt收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；adapt適應(yīng)，改編；receive收到。由句意可知，應(yīng)選A。12.Hisheavysmoking_____hislungcancer.A.resultfromB.ledtoC.liedinD.ledin解析：選B。resultfrom因……產(chǎn)生；leadto=cause=resultin引起；導(dǎo)致；liein存在于。句意為：他的過度吸煙，導(dǎo)致他患上了肺病。9.Thereisnodoubt_____the13.Shemadefullpreparationfortheinterviewsothatshecouldbeadmittedonherfirst_____.A.purposeB.trialC.attemptD.intention解析：選C。onherfirstattempt首次嘗試；forthepurposeof懷有……目的；withtheintentionof打算……。由句意可知，應(yīng)選C。14.—Sorry,Iwouldbeabsentfromtheget-together?—Wouldyoupleasebemore_____?A.particularB.specialC.specificD.especial解析：選C。句意為：你能說得具體些嗎？special專門的。A、D兩項意為“特別的”。15.Alltheworkson_____shouldbereadythisevening.A.appearanceB.displayC.showingD.exhibit解析：選B。ondisplay=onshow意為“展出，展覽”。13.Shemadefullpreparation

如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越來越多人的追捧。某英文報社正在開展“低碳生活，從我做起”的征文活動，請給其投稿。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.好處：減少二氧化碳排放，有利于緩解全球變暖。2.具體建議：隨手關(guān)掉不用的電器，如：電燈、電視和電腦；步行或騎自行車出行；如果路程遠，乘坐公交車；購物時盡量使用環(huán)保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋。3.大家都行動起來，我們就能與環(huán)境和諧共處。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：二氧化碳排放carbondioxideemissions電器：electricalappliances一次性塑料袋disposableplasticbags如今，“低碳”生活方式正受到越來越多人的追捧。某英

Ibelievethataslongaseachofusmakesasmallchangetocutcarbonemissions,wecanmakeabigdifferenceanddevelopaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.句型背誦①Nowadays,itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle.②Bylivingalow-carbonlife,wecancutcarbondioxideemissions,whichmaycontributetostoppingthetemperaturefromrising.③Ibelievethataslongaseachofusmakesasmallchangetocutcarbonemissions,wecanmakeabigdifferenceanddevelopaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment.

范文背誦

Nowadays,itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle.Weknowthatcarbondioxideisthemajorgreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Bylivingalow-carbonlife,wecancutcarbondioxideemissions,whichmaycontributetostoppingthetemperaturefromrising.Therearemanywaysofleadinganenvironmentallyfriendlylife.Forinstance,wecanturnoffelectricalapplianceslikelights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhenwearenotusingthem.Carsnotonlycauseairpollution,butalsowasteenergy.Sowecouldwalkorrideabicycleforshorttrips.Ifweneedtotravelalongdistance,wecantakepublictransportation.Itisalsowisetousereusableclothbagsinsteadofdisposableplasticbagswhenweshop.范文背誦1._____

adj.抽象的；深奧的；n.

摘要→_____adj.（反義詞）具體的2._____

n.信任；信心；信念→_____

adj.忠實的→_____

adv.忠實地3._____

adv.所以;因而→_____

adj.

作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的→_____

n.結(jié)果4._____

n.目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準;（向某方向）努力→_____

adj.（反義詞）無目的的5._____

adj.常規(guī)的;傳統(tǒng)的；因循守舊的_____

→adv.

常規(guī)地;傳統(tǒng)地6._____

adj.

典型的;有代表性的→_____

adv.

典型地;有代表性地7._____

adj.明顯的;明白的→_____

n.

證據(jù)8._____

vt.

采用;采納；收養(yǎng)→_____

adj.

被收養(yǎng)的;被采納的;有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的9._____

vt.

擁有;具有；支配→_____

n.（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財產(chǎn)10._____

adj.

荒謬的；可笑的→_____

adv.荒謬地1._____adj.抽象的；深奧的；n.摘要→___11._____

adj.

爭論的；爭議的→_____

n.

爭論;論戰(zhàn)12._____vt.

預(yù)言;預(yù)告；預(yù)測→_____n.

預(yù)言;預(yù)告13._____adj.

確切的；特定的→_____adv.

確切地；特定地14._____adj.敢作敢為的;侵略的;好斗的→_____n.

攻擊;侵犯15._____vi.

呼吁；求助;有感染力；vt.將……上訴；n.呼吁；懇求→_____adj.

可憐的；懇求的；有感染力的;令人感興趣的16._____n.

文明;文化；文明社會→_____v.使文明;使開化;教化答案：1.abstract;concrete2.faith;faithful;faithfully3.consequently;consequent;consequence4.aim;aimless5.conventional;conventionally6.typical;typically7.evident;evidence8.adopt;adoptive9.possess;possession10.ridiculous;ridiculously11.controversial;controversy12.predict;prediction13.specific;specifically14.aggressive;aggression15.appeal;appealing16.civilization;civilize11._____adj.爭論的；爭議的→_____1.______coincidence巧合地2.a______deal許多；大量3.onthe______hand（可是）另一方面4.inthe______活著的；本人5.appeal______（對某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣6.lead______導(dǎo)致7.concentrate______集中注意力于……8.be______todosth.渴望做某事9.as______as既;又10.would______寧愿答案：1.by2.great3.other4.flesh5.to6.to7.On8.eager9.well10.rather1.______coincidence1.Butitwas______thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...但是,很顯然在13世紀時（人們的）思想正在經(jīng)歷著變化……2....,somepaintingsofmodernartareso_____thattheylooklikephotographs.……現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)中的一些繪畫是如此逼真以至于他們看起來更像照片。3.Manyartlovers___________visitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.很多藝術(shù)愛好者更喜歡參觀這家小藝術(shù)館，而不是紐約的其他藝術(shù)館。答案：1.evident2.realistic3.wouldrather1.Butitwas______thatidea1.aimn.目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；（向某方向）努力Heaimedhisguncarefullyattherabbitandshotit.他認真把槍瞄準那只兔子并擊中了它。Sheaimedtobeagoodteacherinherlife.她的人生目標是成為一名優(yōu)秀教師。Theprojectisaimedatthechildreninthepoorarea.這項計劃是針對貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth.力爭做到某事aimsth.at...用某物瞄準……beaimedat目的是achieveone’saim達到目的withoutaim漫無目的的1.aimn.目標；目的vi.&vt.瞄準；（向某方向【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①希望工程目的是幫助貧困地區(qū)修建學(xué)校。TheHopeProject____________helpingbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.②他努力學(xué)習(xí)旨在能通過考試。Hestudiedhard,_________passtheexam.③Thisanti-smokingcampaignmainly____________(針對)youngteenagers.④Thehunter_________瞄準）thelionandfired.⑤He_______________atlast(達到目的).答案：①isaimedat②aimingto③isaimedat④aimedat⑤achievedhisaim單項填空⑥—Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?—I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_____tomorrow’sexam.A.aimingtopassB.meaningpassingC.intendedtopassingD.pointingatpassing

【即學(xué)即練】解析：選A。根據(jù)句意“我想去但是我必須復(fù)習(xí)功課，目的是通過明天的考試”可知，A項正確。aimtodo力爭；meandoing意味著；intendtodo打算，計劃，此處應(yīng)用intending；pointat指向。2.possessionn.

（尤作復(fù)數(shù)）所有；財產(chǎn)【聯(lián)想拓展】possessvt.

擁有；具有；支配Theylostalltheirpossessionsinthemudslide.他們在泥石流中失去了所有的財產(chǎn)。Hepossessesmanyfinequalities.他有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：inpossessionof擁有，占有inthepossessionof=inone’spossession為……占有（擁有）takepossessionof占有，擁有，拿到某物havepossessionof占有，擁有【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我們直到簽訂了所有的文件，才擁有了這座房子。Wecan’t_____________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

解析：選A。根據(jù)句意“我想去但是我必須復(fù)習(xí)功課，目的是通過明②那幢房子歸我所有。Thehouseis_________________________.答案：①takepossessionof②inthepossessionofme用法點撥：inpossessionof表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有……”；inthepossessionofsb.表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被……占有”。即：sb.beinpossessionofsth.sth.beinthepossessionofsb.3.attemptn.努力；嘗試；企圖vt.嘗試；企圖Allattemptstocontrolthehousingpriceshavefailed.所有控制房價的嘗試都失敗了。TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.他們試圖在七月以前完成這項任務(wù)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：attempttodo嘗試做……atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次嘗試②那幢房子歸我所有。makeanattempttodosth.嘗試做某事inanattempttodosth.試圖做某事【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他試圖打破世界紀錄。He_______________tobreaktheworldrecord.②他企圖越獄，但沒人能幫他。He_____toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.③他第一次嘗試就通過了駕車考試。Hepassedthedrivingtest____________________.答案：①madeanattempt②attempted③athisfirstattempt單項填空④—Idon’tthinkIcanachievemyaim.—Inmyopinion,youshouldn’tsuchatask.(2010·淮北模擬)A.attemptB.haveattemptedC.manageD.havemanaged

makeanattempttodosth.嘗試做某解析：選B。句意為：——我認為我不能完成我的目標?！牢抑姡惚静粦?yīng)該嘗試這樣的任務(wù)。shouldnothavedone本不該做某事。attempt嘗試；manage設(shè)法做到。4.specificadj.確切的，特定的Theprojectismeantforaspecificvictimsinquake-hitarea.這項工程是專為特定的地震災(zāi)民設(shè)計的。Arethereanyspecificinstructionsonhowtocarryouttheplan?執(zhí)行這項計劃有什么明確的指示嗎？【易混辨析】specific/particular/special/especialspecific明確的，特定的，強調(diào)獨特性或具體性。particular特殊的，特別的，表示突出或強調(diào)人或事物。special專門的，專用的，表示目的或性質(zhì)的特殊性。especial尤其的，特別的，表示突出或強調(diào)優(yōu)越性?！炯磳W(xué)即練】選詞填空（especial/specific/special/particular）①Letmedescribeitmore_____.②We’dbetterpay_____attentiontotheissue.解析：選B。句意為：——我認為我不能完成我的目標?！牢尧跥ivemybestregardstothemalland_____tomyteacher.④Theyblowupon_____occasions.答案：①specific②special③especial④particular5.preferencen.喜愛，偏愛Childrenshouldnothaveanypreferenceforfood.孩子不該偏食。Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?茶和咖啡你喜歡哪一樣？常用結(jié)構(gòu)：haveapreferencefor...更喜歡……give/showpreferenceto...偏愛……prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做prefertodoratherthando...喜歡做……而不喜歡做……preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB喜歡做A而不喜歡做B③Givemybestregardstothem【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①Iprefer_______________(去購物)ratherthanstayathome.②Sheprefers_______________(聽音樂)towatchingTV.③Teachersshouldn’t_______________(偏愛)anystudent.答案：①togoshopping②listeningtomusic③showpreferenceto溫馨提示：在prefertodoratherthando...短語中，ratherthando...可放在句首,即：Ratherthando...,sb.preferstodo...6.appealto（對某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感興趣Brightcoloursappealtooureyes.艷麗的顏色容易吸引我們?！炯磳W(xué)即練】6.appealto（對某人）有吸引力；（使We’llappealtopeopletodonatemoremoneytothevictims.我們將呼吁人們?yōu)槭芎φ呔柚嗟腻X?！韭?lián)想拓展】appeal(tosb.)forsth.呼吁appealtosb.todosth.懇求某人做