2019屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文語(yǔ)法填空專題有提示詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題指導(dǎo)(二)：瞻前顧后找并列

2019屆二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文語(yǔ)法填空專題有提示詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題指導(dǎo)（二）:瞻前顧后找并列技法—瞻前顧后找并列表示并列關(guān)系的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往時(shí)態(tài)一致，如：and,but,notonly...butalso引導(dǎo)的句子時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)該一致。(2018?全國(guó)卷I改編)1(manage)togetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.解析：managed由連詞and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞learned可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，managed和learned并列。(2018?全國(guó)卷II)TheChineseMinstryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005一whenthegovernmentstart)asoiltestingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.解析：started根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞2005,作者在說(shuō)2005年發(fā)生的事情，started和dropped是并列關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。(2017?6月浙江高考)Pahlssonandherhusband(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.解析：searched根據(jù)句意和“butturnedupnothing”可矢知search的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以填searchedo(2019?石家莊檢測(cè))Mypurchasecost6yuanand(take)justafewseconds.Atanearbycoffeeshop,itsownerscannedaQRcodeonmyphone.解析:took根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)Mypurchase及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cost用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知，and連接的并列謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，所以填took。Atfirst,bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog(lead)hisfriendtowardsthepoolinwhichhelived,anddidn'tstopuntilhereachedthesideofthewater.解析：led由并列連詞and可知，空白處與前面的joined呼應(yīng)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。典題演練(2018?江西名校聯(lián)盟檢測(cè))FromReaderstoNationalTreasure,TVprogramsseekingtotakeadvantage1Chineseaudience'sgrowinginterestintraditionalculturehadagreatyearin2017.Duringatime2hiringfamouspopstarsandusingsillygimmicks(噱頭)havebecomemajortrendsindrawingyoungerChineseviewers,nooneeverexpectedthattheseslowpacedandseriousshowsfocusedonChinesetraditionandculturewould3(accept)sowidely.ButthefactisthatshowslikeTheChinesePoetryConferenceandLettersAlivequicklyclimbedto4topofthenationalTVratings.ThepopularityofthistypeofprogramshowsthatmanyChinese5(be)eagertolearnmoreabouttraditionalculture.WhileLettersAliveandReadersinvitepeoplefromallwalksoflife6_(read)letters,essaysorpoemswrittenbyrespectablewritersandothergreatpeople,NationalTreasurefocusesonthe7(attract)storiesandhistorybehindnationallevelculturalrelics(遺物).Onereasonfortheseshows'being8(huge)successfulmightbetheirhumanfocus.Literaryworks9(share)intheseshowstalkaboutreallifeandtheyalsoappealtoregularviewersratherthanjustliteraturelovers.ThoughNationalTreasurefocusesonintroducingancient10(treasure),itfocusesmoreonthehumanstoriesbehindthem.語(yǔ)篇解讀：近幾年，一系列聚焦中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的節(jié)目相繼涌現(xiàn)?！吨袊?guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》《見(jiàn)字如面》《朗讀者》《國(guó)家寶藏》等無(wú)不廣受好評(píng)。在滿屏娛樂(lè)類綜藝節(jié)目的今天，文化類節(jié)目相繼涌現(xiàn)是一種時(shí)代的必然，也是一種價(jià)值的回歸。of考查介詞。takeadvantageof意為“利用”是固定搭配。when考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞“atime”表示時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when。beaccepted考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是“theseslowpacedandseriousshowsfocusedonChinesetraditionandcultur”與accept之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又因?yàn)榭涨坝衱ould，故填beaccepted。the考查冠詞。tothetopof意為“到頂部”定冠詞the在此表示特指。are考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是manyChinese,表示“很多中國(guó)人”故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。toread考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故用不定式。attractive考查形容詞?？仗幩钤~修飾名詞，故填形容詞attractive(有吸引力的)。hugely考查副詞?？仗幩钤~修飾形容詞successful，故用所給詞的副詞形式。shared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。Literaryworks與share之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。treasures考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由后面的代詞them可知，此處應(yīng)用treasures。treasure表示“珍寶，珍品”是可數(shù)名詞。B(2018?安徽省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校模擬)WorldfamousphysicistStephenWilliamHawkingdiedattheageof76.Hedied1(peaceful)athishomeinCambridgeintheearly2(hour)ofWednesday.Hawkingwasknown3thepublicforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,andwroteseveralpopularsciencebooksincludingABriefHistoryofTime.Attheageof22,Prof.Hawking4(give)onlyafewyearstoliveafterdoctorsdeclaredthathesufferedfromararedisease.Theillnesslefthiminawheelchairandhewas5(able)tospeakexceptthroughavoicesynthesizer(合成器).Prof.Hawkingwasthefirst6(set)outatheoryofcosmology(宇宙學(xué))explainedbyaunionofthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandquantummechanics.Healsodiscoveredthatblackholes7(leak)energyandfadetonothing一aphenomenonthatwould8(late)becomeknownasHawkingradiation.ThroughhisworkwithmathematicianSirRogerPenroseheprovedthatEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativitysuggestsspaceandtimewouldhaveabeginningintheBigBangand9endinblackholes.Inastatementhischildrenpraisedhis“courageandpersistence”andsaidhis“brillianceandhumour”inspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Theyadded,“Heoncesaid,‘Itwouldnotbemuchofauniverse10itwasn'thometothepeopleyoulove.'Wewillmisshimforever.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：斯蒂芬?霍金于2018年3月14日去世，享年76歲。本文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了霍金的生平。peacefully考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞died，故用副詞。hours考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。theearlyhours“凌晨時(shí)分”為固定用法，故填hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式。to考查介詞。beknownto...for...“因而為所知”為固定用法，故填介詞to。wasgiven考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Attheageof22”可知此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又Prof.Hawking與give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。unable考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處要填形容詞；此處表示“他不能說(shuō)話”，故用able的