2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省太原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、完型填空(10題)21.(54)

A.questionsB.answersC.solutionsD.problems

22.(51)

A.expensiveB.interestingC.excitingD.cheap

23.28._________A.habitB.useC.traditionD.custom

24.(40)

A.nowandagain

B.hereandthere

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．In

B．Before

C．On

D．After

26.(44)

A.satisfiedB.upsetC.wrongD.assured

27.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

28.

第34題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?4處填上正確答案。

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enioyable

29.

A.achievingB.targetingC.keepingD.aiming

30.(73)

A.poorB.generousC.kindheartedD.rich

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.

第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

32.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

33.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

34.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

35.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

37.Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmoderntimeswereheldinAthens．

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.WashingtonIrvingwasAmerica'sfirstmanofletterstobeknowninternationally.HisworkswerereceivedenthusiasticallybothinEnglandandintheUnitedStates.Hewas,infact,oneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofhistimeinthecountry,andatthesametimewinningtheadmirationoffellowwriterslikeScottinBritainandPoeandHawthorneintheUnitedStates.(76)

Therespectinwhichhewasheldpartlyowingtothemanhimself,withhiswarmfriendliness,hisgoodsense,hisurbanity,hisgayspirits,hisartisticintegrity,hisloveofboththeOldWorldandtheNew.

ThackeraydescribedIrvingas"agentleman,who,thoughhimselfborninnoveryhighsphere,wasmostfinished,polished,witty;sociallytheequalofthemostrefinedEuropeans."(77)

EnglandhewasgrantedanhonorarydegreefromOxford—anunusualhonorforacitizenofayoung,unculturednation—andhereceivedthemedaloftheRoyalSocietyofLiterature.

AmericamadehimambassadortoSpain.

Irving'sbackgroundprovideslittletoexplainhisliteraryachievements.Agiftedbutdelicatechild,hehadlittleschooling.Hestudiedlaw,butwithoutzeal,andneverdidpracticeseriously.HewasimmunetohisstrictPresbyterianhomeenvironment,frequentingbothsocialgatheringsandthetheater.

ThemainpointofthefirstparagraphisthatWashingtonIrvingwas______

A.America'sfirstmanofletters

B.awriterwhohadgreatsuccessbothinandoutsidehisowncountry

C.amanwhowasabletomovefromliteraturetopolitics

D.amanwhosepersonalcharmenabledhimtogetbywithbasicallyinferiorwork

39."Desperate"means______.

A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

六、作文(1題)40.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

3.B

4.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

11.B

12.C

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.D

16.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.C

18.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.A

20.B

21.D解析：此題為理解與辨別題。讀懂全句后可知，空白處缺少一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“問(wèn)題”的詞。有可能錯(cuò)選questions。question和problem的中文意思均為“問(wèn)題”，前者為需要對(duì)方回答的問(wèn)題，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者則指需要解決的問(wèn)題，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

22.A解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。本句是對(duì)"hobby"的分類評(píng)價(jià)，即有的嗜好花錢多，有的嗜好不需要花錢等。

23.C

24.A

25.C就在2001年1月6日那一天。

26.C

27.C

28.B從后面的“心跳得很快”可知此處應(yīng)填terrified。因?yàn)椤澳托摹?、“滿意”和“高興”不會(huì)使心跳得很快。

29.A詞義辨析題。此處表示“達(dá)成目標(biāo)”，achieve意為“達(dá)到，完成”，符合題意。target以……為目標(biāo)；keep保持；aim目的是。

30.D

31.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9，everythin9等不定代詞時(shí)，必須用that引導(dǎo)。

32.A

33.A

34.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

35.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來(lái)回移動(dòng)”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”。

36.兩個(gè)人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近他們的智力水平可能就越接近。兩個(gè)人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近，他們的智力水平可能就越接近。

37.直到1896年近代的第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)才在雅典舉行。直到1896年，近代的第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)才在雅典舉行。

38.B解析：推理判斷題。第一段第一句即中心句，概括了這一段的大意，即華盛頓·歐文是第一在國(guó)際上享有盛譽(yù)的美國(guó)文人，也就是說(shuō)他不僅在自己的國(guó)家，而且在國(guó)外也獲得巨大的成功，B與此最相符。段末提到了C，但也是為了說(shuō)明他的成功，包括在B中。A表述不恰當(dāng)；D文中沒(méi)有提及。

39.A解析：第一段。后面進(jìn)一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

40.Aseverybod