2022年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,______tomydisappointment（）

A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore

2._____theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

3.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

4.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject（）

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

5.Statisticsthatstatisticsinmanycolleges（）

A.show;aretaught

B.show;teaches

C.shows;istaught

D.shows;teaches

6.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

7.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly（）

A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere

8.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

9.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow（）

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

10.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

11.（）hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

12.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

13.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

14.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

15.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake（）

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

16.Myadviceisthatshe（）toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

17.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

18.ItisnecessarythatTomalltheblanksonanapplicationforajob（）

A.fillB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

19.officebuildingsandhomesdevelopedlargecracksinwallsandceilingsinthearea（）

A.Hundredof

B.Threehundredsof

C.Hundredsof

D.Threehundreds

20.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.67.____（）

24.74.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.7.____（）

27.14.____（）

28.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

30.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

37.69.____（）

38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

39.75.____（）

40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageFour

Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（疙瘩）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeans_____inthispassage（）

A.totellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.torefusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingistrue

D.togivesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

42.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

43.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply_____（）

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

44.Moreandmorepeopletoday______（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A他不會(huì)來參加野餐，這讓我非常失望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amuch：非常，很；more：更多，此外，具有比較的含義；toomuch：太多，非常多；muchmore：更加，多得多，具有比較的含義。也可將muchtoone'sdisappointment/surprise…看作固定搭配，意為令某人很失望/驚訝……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

3.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

4.B句意：經(jīng)理的回答表明他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供，提出；show：展示，顯示，表明；advise:建議；describe:描述，描寫。根據(jù)句意，本題應(yīng)選B

5.C統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，許多大學(xué)都教授統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】C以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞作主語時(shí)，一般要求謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。常見的這類名詞有：physics（物理學(xué)）,economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)），electronics（電子學(xué)），mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)），ethics（倫理學(xué)），politics（政治學(xué)），statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）等。但當(dāng)這類名詞表示學(xué)科以外的其他含義時(shí)，可作復(fù)數(shù)用，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句中第一個(gè)空前的Statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。第二個(gè)空前的statistics意為統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)，表示學(xué)科，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是被教，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

6.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B。

7.B這位老師對(duì)學(xué)生們的需求非常敏感，并且能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：有意義的；sensitive：敏感的，besensitivetosth.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……敏感的、靈敏的，符合題意；serious：嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；sincere：真誠的。故選B

8.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，又因從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故本題應(yīng)選不作成分，但能引導(dǎo)從句的whether,B、C、D項(xiàng)均需在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。另外，由句意也可判斷出此處應(yīng)選意為是否的關(guān)聯(lián)詞

10.B在小船沉沒一個(gè)月后，他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營救的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

11.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個(gè)主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

12.C【翻譯】你會(huì)被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

13.D在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本書上。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，seat和her之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D

14.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，我在機(jī)場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語tonight并結(jié)合句意可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待三個(gè)小時(shí)是發(fā)生在將來的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，所以要用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某時(shí)、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。故選D

15.B不幸的消息傳來，幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢復(fù)；survive：幸存，生還；exist：存在；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中，可用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)虛擬語氣。本句是個(gè)表語從句

17.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.AA句意：湯姆必須填寫工作申請(qǐng)表上的所有空格。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可省略。故選A

19.C該地區(qū)數(shù)百棟寫字樓和住房的墻壁和天花板上都出現(xiàn)了大裂縫。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Chundredsof為固定短語，意為數(shù)以百計(jì)的。當(dāng)表示確切的數(shù)字時(shí)，基數(shù)詞如hundred,thousand,million,billion等只能用單數(shù)形式，不能加-s。在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語中，如成百上千，成千上萬等，基數(shù)詞要加-s，此時(shí)常與介詞of連用。故選C

20.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.E

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

27.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

32.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

33.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

35.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.可知，當(dāng)有人告訴你一件真實(shí)的事情，卻遺漏了應(yīng)該包含的重要信息，他就給你創(chuàng)造了一種假象。由此可推知，deceive指的是利用事實(shí)來制造錯(cuò)誤印象。D項(xiàng)意為讓人錯(cuò)誤地相信某事，最符合題意。故選D

42.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前四句Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparen