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/252020屆江蘇省蘇州市高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)調(diào)研考試英語試卷2019.9注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分為第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題),滿分120分??荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。請(qǐng)將第一卷的答案填涂在答題卡上,第二卷請(qǐng)直接在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方作答。答題前,務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)等相關(guān)信息寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的地方。第I卷(選擇題,共85分)第一部分:聽力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whowillpaythebill?A.Theboss.B.Tom.C.Thewoman3.Howdidthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Upset.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?Hedidwellinspelling.Hecouldn'tspellthewords.Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom?150pounds.110pounds.100pounds.150pounds.110pounds.100pounds.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.Whyisthewomanworried?Theweatherisbad.Thereportisnotfinished.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.聽第7段材料,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。Whathappenedtotheman?Hebrokeamachine.Themachineowedhim25cents.Themachineownerrefusedtohelphim.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Callthepolice.Rockthemachine.Callthenumberonthemachine.聽第8段材料,回答第10至第12題。HowisTed'shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor.B.Welldone.C.So-so.11.WhereisTedgoingnow?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thebookstore12.WhatdoesTedthinkofhisteacher?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Helpful.聽第9段材料,回答第13至第16題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatabilitiestopossess.B.Whichprofessortofollow.Whatjobtodointhefuture.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.ArtWhatdothewoman'sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.聽第10段材料,回答第17至第20題。17.WhatistobehostedonWednesdayevening?A.Abakesale.B.Aparentbookclub.C.Aneventtohonoranartist.Whendoesthebookfairend?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnMonday.Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego?A.Acomputerlab.B.Thesportsteams.C.Theartdepartment.Whathappenstothecomputerlab?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeclosedforever.C.Itwillbeputupforsale.第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikesintooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenputB.willhaveputC.havebeenputwillbeputtingManyChineseparentsarewillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,theindustryaboomingmarketwithgreatpotential.A.tomakeB.makingC.havingmadeD.madeManyprogrammerscriticizedthe“996workschedule”,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withthepossibilityofendingupinhospital.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.whatTravelingbysubwaysometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.mustB.canC.shallD.shouldArecentsurveyshowsthatChinesehasbecomeBritishparentsmostwanttheirchildrentolearn.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.whatTheyoungergenerationisturningitsbackonthetraditionalholidayroutesofmuseumsandshoppingmallsadventurousexperiences.A.inrecognitionofB.indefenceofC.intermsofinfavorofShefoundlisteningtothevoicemailfriendshadleftheragreatingettingthroughthetoughmonths.A.comfortB.compromiseC.commitmentD.criterion—IwanttodobusinessviaonlineplatformslikeAlibaba.—itworkout,Iamsure,yourproductsmaygoallovertheworld.A.CouldB.ShallC.WouldD.Shouldthepriceoffoodandoilhittheheadline,perhapsweshouldbeworriedmoreaboutwater.A.UnlessB.WhileC.AsD.Ifwiththefeedbackmystudentshadgivenme,Ibegantomakeaplanforthenextterm.A.ArmingB.HavingarmedC.BeingarmedD.Armedteachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere'saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.FarfromItisnotdifficulttobetweenaperson'shandwritingandthatofthewritingrobotbecausetherobot'swritingappearsperfect.A.distinguishB.polishC.abolishD.accomplishThewildliferesearcherhadjustsuppliesatafeedingspotwhenhebecameawareofabearstandingjustabout20metersaway.neartheriverbank.A.paidoffB.showedoffC.droppedoffputoffWithnoshortageofgamers,China'se-sportsindustryneedstofillpositionsinrolessuchasmanagement,coachingandbroadcasting.frequentlyB.deliberatelyC.desperatelyfundamentally一Tidyingupcanchangeourlivesanditwillopenupourlifetotruejoy.A.I'mwithyouonthatB.I'dlovetoC.It'suptoyouIt'smypleasure第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightwhenaflightattendantaskeda(n)36questionovertheloudspeaker,“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara,15atthetime37thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyand38thesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho's39anddeaf.”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthecouldn't40hismessage.Clara41tohavebeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm.Soshe42herseatbeltandwalkedtowardtheseatofTimCook,then64.43takinghishand,she44,“AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird45,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedto46.”Clarasays.
Soforthenexthour,that'swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClara47hehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeand48storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“l(fā)ooked49athisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported,“Wecanseeshesmiledwithhappiness,50shemadeadiffereneeinsomeone'slife.”“Clarawasamaz55ing.”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellTimwasvery■51Itohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)52.55Cook's53,“BesttripI'veeverhad.”Lifeisacontinuouslearningexperience.AsforClara,shesaid,“I'vealsolearnedalot.Thebestthingfor54istolearnsomething.Learningistheonlythingthatnever55.36.A.puzzlingB.urgentC.awkwardD.delicate37.A.rewoundB.liftedC.tiedD.pressed38.A.analyzedB.facedC.explainedD.observed39.A.illB.blindC.homesickD.thirsty40.A.getacrossB.getthroughC.getintoD.getoff41.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.attempted42.A.unwrappedB.unfastenedC.unfoldedD.unpacked43.A.CautiouslyB.SecretlyC.Gently
D.Seriously44.A.whisperedB.signedC.askedDrepeated45.A.turnB.rideC.journeyDvisit46.A.talkB.relaxC.sleepD.cheer47.A.whatB.whyC.howDwhen48.A.inventedB.conveyedC.createdDshared49.A.attentivelyB.surprisinglyC.crazilyD.anxiously50.A.ifB.becauseC.soDbut51.A.terrifiedB.ashamedC.excitedD.touched52.A.angelB.honorC.sponsorDinterpreter53.A.recreationB.reliefC.referenceD.reaction54.A.amazementB.equalityC.appreciationDfreedomA.benefitsB.discouragesC.inspiresD.fails第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATRAILSAFE!isauniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService(NPS)TrailVolunteers,butisusefultoeveryone!It'sbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining,wherethehumanfactorofsafetyisexplored.TRAILSAFE!captures(捕捉)thecorelearningobjectivesofthe16-hourOperationalLeadershipcoursewhileallowingvolunteerstolearnfromtheirownhomesonline.TheTRAILSAFE!seriesincludeseightvideolessons,eachranginginlengthfrom18to40minuteslong.Watchthemoverthecourseofmultipledays,or“bingewatch”theentireseriesinthreehours—it'suptoyou—butpleasewatchtheminorderfromLesson1throughLesson8.Afterviewingthelessons,sendyourtrainingverification(驗(yàn)證)emailstoregisteryourparticipation.Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons,eachparticipantwillreceiveaTRAILSAFE!pinandaSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield.ThankyouforhelpingtomakeSleepingBearDunesoneofthesafestworkenvironmentsforNPSTrailVolunteerslikeyourself.Readytostart?ClickonthislinktoaccessallTRAILSAFE!videos:/iatr/trail-safe.htmIfyourequireAudioDescriptiveversionsofTRAILSAFE!,thelinktothosevideosisalsoavailableontheIceAgeTrailsite.RecordyourparticipationInordertoreceivecreditsforyourparticipation,pleasefillinyouranswerstothefollowingquestionsandemailto:Matthew_.?Whichvideolessondidyoujustcompleteviewing??NameoftheTrailwhereyouvolunteer.?Yournameandfullmailingaddress,sowemaysendyourcoursecompletionmaterialstoyou.?Namesandaddressesofothersifyouareviewingthislessoninagroupsetting.?Optional:Pleaseletusknowanycommentsorsuggestionsyouhaveaboutthislesson.Uponregisteringyourcompletionfortheentireeightlessonseries,you'llreceiveyourTRAILSAFE!pinandriskassessmentcardviamail.WhatistheaimofTRAILSAFE!?Todevelopvolunteers'operationalleadership.Tourgeeveryonetoexploresafetyfactors.Toofferlinkstothewebsitesforlearning.Toadvocateprotectionforwildlife.WhatshouldtheparticipantsdotogetaSPE/GARcard?Passtheriskassessment.B.Watchandregisterforalltheseries.C.Answerallofthequestions.D.Givesomecommentsonthelessons.BIntheclassicmarriagevow誓(約),couplespromisetostaytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongoldercouplesriseswhenthewife-notthehusband-becomesseriouslyill.“Marriedwomendiagnosedwithaserioushealthconditionmayfindthemselvesstrugglingwiththeimpactoftheirdiseasewhilealsoexperiencingthestressofdivorce.”saidresearchedAmeliaKarraker.Karrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamanalyzed20yearsofdataon2,717marriagesfromastudyconductedbyIndianaUniversitysince1992.Atthetimeofthefirstinterview,atleastoneofthepartnerswasovertheageof50.Theresearchersexaminedhowtheonset(發(fā)生)offourseriousphysicalillnessesaffectedmarriages.Theyfoundthat,overall,31%ofmarriagesendedindivorceovertheperiodstudied.Theincidenceofnewchronic(慢性的)illnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswell,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems.“Wefoundthatwomenaredoublyweakwhentheirmarriagebreaksupinthefaceofillness,”Karrakersaid.“They'remorelikelytobewidowed,andifthey'retheoneswhobecomeill,they'remorelikelytogetdivorced.”Whilethestudydidn'tassesswhydivorceismorelikelywhenwivesbutnothusbandsbecomeseriouslyill,Karrakeroffersafewpossiblereasons.“Genderrolesandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmaymakeitmoredifficultformentoprovidecaretosickspouses.”Karrakersaid.“Andbecauseoftheimbalanceinmarriagemarkets,especiallyinolderages,divorcedmenhavemorechoicesamongpotentialpartnersthandivorcedwomen.”Giventheincreasingconcernabouthealthcarecostsfortheagingpopulation,Karrakerbelievespolicymakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetweendiseaseandriskofdivorce.“Offeringsupportservicestospousescaringfortheirotherhalvesmayreducemartialstressandpreventdivorceatolderages.”shesaid.“Butit'salsoimportanttorecognizethatthepressuretodivorcemaybehealth-relatedandthatsickex-wivesmayneedadditionalcareandservicestopreventworseninghealthandincreasedhealthcosts.”Whatcanwelearnaboutmarriagevowsfromthepassage?Theycanhelpcouplesgetthroughhardtimes.Theyarenottakenseriouslyanymore.Theyareasbindingastheyusedtobe.Theymaynotguaranteealastingmarriage.WhatdidKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamfindaboutelderlyhusbands?Theycandevelopdifferentkindsofillnessjustliketheirwives.Theyaremorelikelytogetseriousillnessthantheirwives.Theyaregenerallynotgoodattakingcareofthemselves.Theyaremorelikelytobedivorcedinthefaceofillness.WhyisitmoredifficultformentotakecareoftheirsickspousesaccordingtoKarraker?Theythinkitmoreurgenttotakeontheirsocialrole.Theyfinditmucheasiertofindanotherpartner.Theyaremoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare.D.Theyexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.CThenewsocialrobots,includingJibo,Cozmo,KuriandMeccanoM.A.X.,bearsomesimilaritiestoassistantslikeApple'sSiri,buttheserobotscomewithsomethingmore.Theyaredesignedtowinusovernotwiththeirsmartsbutwiththeirpersonality.Theyaresoldascompanionsthatdomorethantalktous.Timemagazinecheeredfortherobotsthat“couldfundamentallyreshapehowweinteractwithmachines.”Butisreshapinghowweinteractwithmachinesagoodthing,especiallyforchildren?Someresearchersinfavoroftherobotsdon'tseeaproblemwiththis.Peoplehaverelationshipswithmanykindsofthings.Somesayrobotsarejustanotherthingwithwhichwecanhaverelationships.Tosupporttheirargument,roboticistssometimespointtohowchildrendealwithtoydolls.Childrenanimate(賦予…生命)dollsandturnthemintoimaginaryfriends.Jibo,inasense,willbeonemoreimaginaryfriend,andarguablyamoreintelligentandfunone.Gettingattachedtodollsandsociablemachinesisdifferent,though.Today'srobotstellchildrenthattheyhaveemotions,friendships,evendreamstoshare.Inreality,thewholegoaloftherobotsisemotionaltrickery.Forinstance,Cozmotherobotneedstobefed,repairedandplayedwith.BorisSofman,thechiefexecutiveofAnki,thecompanybehindCozmo,saysthattheideaistocreate“adeeperanddeeperemotionalconnection...Andifyouneglecthim,youfeelthepainofthat.”Whatisthepointofthis,exactly?Whatdoesitmeantofeelthepainofneglectingsomethingthatfeelsnopainatbeingneglected,ortofeelangeratbeingneglectedbysomethingthatdoesn'tevenknowitisneglectingyou?Thisshouldnotbeouronlyconcern.Itistroublingthattheserobotstrytounderstandhowchildrenfeel.Robots,however,havenoemotionstoshare,andtheycannotputthemselvesinourplace.Nomatterwhatroboticcreatures“say”,theydon'tunderstandouremotionallives.Theypresentthemselvesasempathymachines,buttheyaremissingtheessentialequipment.Theyhavenotbeenborn,theydon'tknowpain,ordeath,orfear.Robotthinkingmaybethinking,butrobotfeelingisneverfeeling,androbotloveisneverlove.Whatisalsotroublingisthatchildrentakerobots'behaviortoindicatefeelings.Whentherobotsinteractwiththem,childrentakethisasevidencethattherobotslikethem,andwhenrobotsdon'tworkwhenneeded,childrenalsotakeitpersonally.Theirrelationshipswiththerobotsaffecttheirself-esteem(自尊).Inonestudy,an8-year-oldboyconcludedthattherobotstoppedtalkingtohimbecausetherobotlikedhisbrothersbetter.Forsolong,wedreamedofartificialintelligenceofferingusnotonlysimplehelpbutconversationandcare.Nowthatourdreamisbecomingreal,itistimetodealwiththeemotionaldownsideoflivingwithrobotsthat“feel”.HowarethenewsocialrobotsdifferentfromSiri?Theyhaveanewwaytocommunicatewithhumanbeings.
Theirmainfunctionistoevaluatechildren'spersonality.Theyaredesignedtoattractpeoplewiththeirsmarts.Theyareintendedtoteachchildrenhowtotalk.InParagraph3Cozmoisusedasanexampletoshowthatthesocialrobots.arenotgoodenoughtocarryouttheinstructionsofchildrenaresoadvancedthattheycanfeelthepainofhumanbeingsareunabletobuildarealrelationshipwithchildrenaredeeplyconnectedwithhumanbeingsTheunderlinedphrase“essentialequipment”inParagraph4refersto.A.fearB.painC.emotionD.thinkingA.fearB.painC.emotionD.thinkingWhichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?A.BA.BI:IntroductionP:PointS:Sub-pointC:ConclusionI:IntroductionThemarketforproductsdesignedspecificallyforolderadultscouldreach$30billionbynextyear,andstartups(初創(chuàng)公司)wantinontheaction.Whattheysometimeslackisfeedbackfromthepeoplewhotheyhopewillusetheirproducts.SoBrookdale,thecountry'slargestownerofretirementcommunication,hasbeeninvitingafewselectentrepreneursjusttomoveinforafewdays,showofftheirproductsandhearwhattheresidentshavetosay.That'swhatbroughtDayleRodriguez,28,allthewayfromEnglandtothediningroomofBrookdaleSouthBayinTorrance,California.RodriguezisthecommunityandmarketingmanagerforacompanycalledSentab.Thestartup'sproduct,SentabTV,enablesolderadultswhomaynotbecomfortablewithcomputerstoaccessemail,videochatandsocialmediausingjusttheirtelevisionsandaremotecontrol.“It'snothingnew,it'snothingtoocomplicatedandit'snaturalbecauselotsofpeoplehaveTVremotes.”saysRodriguez.ButnoneofthatisthetopicofconversationintheBrookdalediningroom.Instead,Rodriguezsolicitsresidents'adviceonwhatheshouldgetonhischeeseburgerandhowheshouldspendtheafternoon.Playingcardswasontheagenda,aswellaslearningtoplaymahjong(麻將).Rodriguezsaysit'simportantthatresidentsheredon'tfeellikehe'ssellingthemsomething.“I'vehadmorefeedbackinapassiveapproach.”hesays.“Playingpool,playingcards,havingdinner,havinglunch,allworkbetterthangoingthroughasurveyofquestions.Whentheygettoknowmeandtotrustme,knowingforsureI'mnotsellingthemsomething—there'llbemorehonestfeedbackfromthem.”RodriguezisjusttheseventhentrepreneurtomoveintooneofBrookdale's1,100seniorlivingcommunities.Othernewproductsintheprogramhaveincludedakindoffull-bodyblowdryerandspeciallydesignedclothingthatallowspeoplewithdisabilitiestodressandundressthemselves.“Firstandforemost,theresidentsloveit.”saysSmith.“ItalsoprovidesBrookdaletheopportunitytolearnaboutandexperieneenewtechnologiesquicklyandinexpensivelyandtomakesurethatweunderstandwhatresidentswantandneed.”MaryLouBusch,93,agreedtotrytheSentabsystem.ShetellsRodriguezthatitmightbegoodforsomeone,butnotforher.“IhavethecomputerandFaceTime,whichItalkwithmyfamilyon.”sheexplains.ShealsohasaniPadandasmartphone.“SoIdoprettymucheverythingIneedtodo.”Rodrigueztakesitprettywell.“I'mnotgoingtolietoyou,Iwould'velikedamorepositiveresponse.”hesays.But“ifpeopledon'tneeditorwantit,it'suptoustochange,adaptitormakeitmoreuseful.”Tobefair,ifRodriguezhadwantedfeedbackfromsomemoretechnophobic(害怕技術(shù)的)seniors,hemighthaveendedupinthewrongBrookdalecommunity.ThisoneislocatedintheheartofSouthernCalifornia'saerospacecorridor.Manyresidentshavebackgroundsinengineering,businessandacademiccircles.ButRodriguezsayshe'sstilllearningsomethingimportantbymovingintothisBrookdalecommunity:“Peoplearemoretech-skilledthanwethought.”Andbesides,whereelsewouldhelearntoplaymahjong?Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthestartups?Theywanttohaveashareoftheseniors'goodsmarket.Theytrytoprofitfrompromotingdigitalproductstoseniors.Theyinviteseniorstotheircompaniestotrytheirproducts.Theyneverlosetimeinupgradingproductsforseniors.SomeentrepreneurshavebeeninvitedtoBrookdaleto.showseniorresidentshowtouseITproductshaveaninterviewwithpotentialcustomersconductasurveyofretirementcommunitiescollectresidents'feedbackontheirproductsWhatdoweknowaboutSentabTV?ItisadigitalTVwhichenjoyspopularityamongseniors.ItisaTVspeciallydesignedforseniorstoviewprograms.ItisacommunicationsystemviaTVinsteadofacomputer.D.ItisaTVprogramcateringtotheinterestoftheelderly.68.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“1?■丄乃“solicits”underlinedinParagraph4?A.rejectsB.offersC.voicesD.seeksWhatdoesRodriguezsayisimportantinpromotingproducts?A.Knowingthelikesanddislikesofcustomers.Respondingpromptlytocustomerfeedback.Winningtrustfrompotentialcustomers.Demonstratingtheirsuperiorityonthespot.WhatdowelearnabouttheseniorsintheBrookdalecommunity?A.Mostofthemenjoyalongerlifethanaveragepeople.Theyarequiteateasewithhigh-techproducts.MostofthemareinterestedinusingtheSentab.Theyhavemuchincommonwithseniorselsewhere.第II卷(非選擇題,共35分)第四部分:詞匯檢測(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面各題,并根據(jù)首字母,寫出下列各句空格處單詞的正確形式,請(qǐng)將答案的完整形式寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Uniiketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeoplef▲optionstoexercise.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtow▲winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.Samhasjust丨▲apostasmanagerassistantinthisbigcompany.Livingeverydaytothefullisther▲forhappinessandalonglife.Inordertoseewhattheweatherislikerightnow,you▲havetolookoutofthewindow.第五部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卷上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。IsCashBecomingOutdated?Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn'tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafe.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience.“Idon'tevencarrymoneyanymore,”saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven'tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker(小販)onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There'snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer'spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter物物交換)androb?Dotheysitathomeandwait?WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency.“Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken.”saidaninterviewee.Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalaneeandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.IsCashBecomingOutdated?AnexampleofelectronicpaymentsBarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy76tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.77of?Theycan78customersfromwaitinginlineorelectroniccountingthecash.paymentsTheyarevery79,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.Theyreducethe80ofprintingandhandlingmoney.Theymakeit81forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens'cashactivities.ConcernsofelectronicpaymentsSomepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower82Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown83,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.Securityandfraudrisksmayoccurwhenelectronicpaymentsarein84.ConelusionCashisnotlikelyto85unlessprivacy,securityandconveniencearebalaneedandsettled.第六部分:書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章OnSinaWeibo,theissueoftrashsortinginShanghaihasattractedmorethan50,000postsand70millionviews,butenforcementoftheregulationhassparkedmixedfeelingsamongthepublic.SomepeoplepraisedShanghaiforbeingarolemodeltosolvethetrashproblem,whileotherscomplainedabouttheinconveniencetheregulationhadbroughttotheirdailylives,andmadejokesaboutsortingtheirtrash.Oneofthemostpopularjokesgoes,“Thinkaboutpigsbeforesortingyourtrash—thingspigscaneatgotokitchenwaste,thingspigsdon'teatareresidualwaste,thingspigsmightdiefromwhileeatingthemarerisky,andthingsthatcanbesoldformoneytobuyapigbelongtorecyclables.”XiaoGuiyu,deputydirectoroftheStandingCommitteeoftheShanghaiMunicipalPeople'sCongress,said,“Althoughit'sajoke,itsumsuptheprincipleoftrashsortinginasimplewaythateveryonecanunderstand.”Asforthecomplaintsaboutinconvenience,thelegislatorstressedthatthenewregulationisalaw,andjustliketrafficregulations,peoplehavetolearntoobeyitaslongastheyliveinShanghai.【寫作內(nèi)
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