2015年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(福建卷)英語(yǔ)第第一部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分51.57.5聽(tīng)下面5段。段后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段后;你有0秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchisthe Whattimeisit B. C.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheIt's B.It's C.It'sWhatwillthemanAttendameeting. B.Givealecture. C.LeavehisWhatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheToo B.Worth C.VeryWhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoSpeaklouder. B.Apologizetoher. C.Turnoffthe151.522.5并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段讀兩遍。HowlongdidMichaelstayinFive B.One C.TwoWheredidMichaelgolast B. C.WhatfooddoesSally B. C.WhatairthespeakersgoingtoCook B.Goshop C.OrderWherearetheIna B.Inthe C.AtWhenisthereport B. C.NextWhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththeImprove B.Handitin C.LeaveitWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheSalesandcustomer. B.Homeownerandcleaner. C.HusbandandWhatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersOnewithtwobedrooms. B.Onewithoutfurniture C.OnenearaHowmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroom B. C.WhereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketoOnLake B.OnMarket C.OnSouthWhatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoAlmost B.About C.OverWhydoteatasterstasteteawithMostBritishpeopledrinkteathatTeatastesmuchbetterwithTeawithmilkisWhosuggestsapriceforeachTea B.Tea C.TeaWhatisthespeakertalkingThelifeofteatasters. B.AfternoonteainBritain. C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分4515115例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A. B. C. D.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butcontainedanyusefulA. B. C. D.AcommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschoolA. B. C. D.ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotA. B. C. D.Thefailurewasabigtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A. B. C. D.Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyoujustperliesB.accountsC.consistsD.goesTomydelight,IfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningA.was B.wasbeing C.would D.had—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterview—Oh,it'stoobad.YouhavemadefullA. B. C. D.moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectiveA. B. C.To D.Tobe—1wonderMaryhaskeptherfigureafterallthese—ByworkingouteveryA. B. C. D.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhim—HewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeverA. B.had C.hasbeen D.is thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummerA. B. C. D.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustoisto A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywithInrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared, thesense“information”and"A. B. C. D.being ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership, showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.A. B. C. D.—Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwait—A.That's B.My C.Comeon D.Takeit201.530(ABCD)選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistoeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysngthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40.Unfortunay,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciaiferatherthanto47everythingsoharshlyShewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandlovefor36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.awareB.afraidC.curiousD.confused47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.atB.atC.byD.so54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D第三部分閱讀理20小題2分，滿分40AFoodfestivalsaroundtheStiltonCheeseMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthecompetitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditional panimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!LaTomatina—TheWorld'sBiggestFoodOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.TheearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetrucksThebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammustwearvariousformalrollawoodencheeseintheirownkickorthrowtheirusearealcheeseweighingaboutfourWhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalA.InNew B.Inthe C.In D.InThecelebrationofLaTomatinalastsA.threedays B.sevendays C.lessthanthreedays D.morethansevendaysWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportMorethan10,000ChinesetakepailintheFieryFoodandBBQThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQAnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaBPapa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied()aneducation.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewPapa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten."Felice,"he'dsay,"lmewhatyoulearnedtoday.""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvation（拯救）oftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Wellhe'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal.Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'sgivingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/1studiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcanneverlwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.WhatdoweknowfromthefirstTheauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sThosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirThetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheThepoorcouldhardlyaffordschoolTheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphreferstoA.onenewthing B.arequest C.thenews D.someItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthorenjoyedtalkingaboutknewverywellaboutfeltregretaboutthosewastedD.appreciatedhisfather'seducationalWhatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheContinual B.ShowingC.Familyget- D.WinningPapa'sTheauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedasaneducatorexpertattrainingfutureaparentinsistentonhischildren'saparticipantwillingtosharehisateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsCSIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINWitharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenunderof12canjoinEagleFLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasTheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing-797toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN'TAfree*flighttoanydestinationin30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguage20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyAfreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightAfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sdinnerAbirthdaygiftonyourchild'sAfreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringtheAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLfordeparturesfrom5to11*Childmustbe paniedbytwopayingadults.**TermsandconditionsOneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementisafreeflighttoanydestinationinthe30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyafreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheadiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageBookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberWhichofthefollowingbookingsBookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberBookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberBookingDepartureAugustSeptemberBookingDepartureAugustSeptemberWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheYouneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheClubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyTheadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallAnychildmust paniedbyatleastonepayingDLifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveand"whatwe'reseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theinligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redrop"you".So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecant,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleandngitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.ItcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshouldslowdownandliveasimplebecarefulwhenwechoosetosticktoourdreamsunderanybecontentwithwhatwealreadyWhatisthekeytobreakingtheoldTofocusoneverydetail. B.TodecideandtakeimmediateC.Tolistentothosecloseto D.TothinktwicebeforeweWhichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastEscapefromyour B.RealizationofyourC.Freedomfromyour D.ReductionofyourWhatdoestheauthorintendtolIt'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatweIt'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinIt'simpracticaltochangeourwayofIt'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewEGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins,andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(Hu^)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeand ingbored,!youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightentosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.ThefirstparagraphfocusesonthegreatestchallengeofgroupthemosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalthecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalthesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseinTheunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobab