2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、完型填空(15題)31.42

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

32.(62)

A.atleastB.atmostC.ateaseD.withease

33.(37)

A.housesB.dogsC.petsD.families

34.(45)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

35.(51)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like

36.【B19】

A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

37.【B9】

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

38.(53)

A.callingB.arecallingC.calledD.whichcall

39.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．poor

B．rich

C．famous

D．unknown

40.(43)

A.dotheyhaveB.theyhaveC.aretheyD.theyare

41.(52)

A.butB.becauseC.sothatD.with

42.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

43.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

44.(75)

A.offerB.supplyC.meanD.provide

45.

【C12】

A.Inotherwords

B.Onceinawhile

C.Firstofall

D.Atthistime

三、漢譯英(5題)46.他們必須待在水里，否則就會死去。

47.任何稍具常識的學(xué)生都能回答這個問題。

48.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。

49.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。

50.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

52.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESN'Tsupportthewriter'sviewpoint(觀點)?

A.Themoneywesavedisn'tnearlyenough.

B.Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?

C.Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?

D.MissJacksonisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.

54.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Her+oldestdaughteronly．

B.Hertwodaughtersonly．

C.AUofherchildren．

D.Onlytoherson．

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.B

12.A

13.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.C

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

25.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.D

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

29.D

30.B

31.A語句結(jié)構(gòu)when引導(dǎo)表示時間的定語從句，修飾前面的anevening。

32.A解析：atmost為“最多，至多”；atease意為“自由自在，不拘束”；withease為“輕而易舉地”：atleast意為“至少”，符合句意，故選A。

33.C

34.C

35.B解析：表示二者之間用between。三者以上用among。選項B是正確的。

36.B解析：then在此起作結(jié)論之用，意為“因此”。

37.B解析：hadneverbeforeknown過去完成時。我從不知道人的腿是可以卸下來的。

38.B解析：本題測試句意理解。該句缺少的是謂語動詞，只有選項B滿足題意?！皐hoconstantlytwisttheirhands…distracting”為定語從句，修飾interviewees，而這個定語從句中又包含了另一個定語從句“whicharedramaticallydistracting”，修飾movements。本句意思為：面試者如果不停地擰手指或做其他特別引人注目的動作，就會讓別人注意到他們的緊張情緒。

39.A并且很快就靠搜尋和出售化石來維持她的貧困的家庭生計了。

40.A解析：but連接一個以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，應(yīng)用疑問句倒裝句式。此句意為“為什么這些減肥食品非得那么難吃呢?”因此，A、C項中A項更合題意。

41.A解析：上文提到因為那兒沒有什么公路，所以推斷出那兒很富饒但是欠發(fā)達，即fertile與nothighlydeveloped間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

42.D解析：根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對英語的需求。

43.D這些飽受同情痛苦的人將尋找新的社會體系，從而使人類的生命更快樂，進而減少罪惡。

44.B

45.D

46.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

47.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

48.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

49.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

50.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

51.據(jù)測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、胺、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。

52.為遏制日益上升的交通事故,這部新的安全法規(guī)將于下月實施.putintoeffect:實施生效law

53.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，選項A表達的是作者為沒有足夠的錢搬出平民窟而感遺憾，并不是作者在文中所表達的中心觀點