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2021-2022學年湖南省湘潭市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
10.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、完型填空(15題)31.39
A.putupB.makeupforC.keepupD.getthrough
32.(60)
A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional
33.(69)
A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate
34.37
A.itbringB.togetC.toseeD.toshow
35.(65)
A.forB.atC.inD.until
36.【B1】
A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate
37.
A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects
38.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.
Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.
Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.
Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally【28】.They【29】thatourfighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.
Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】alotofmoney.
Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.
Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost【35】toyou?
(41)
A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate
39.24._______A.asB.likeC.forD.so
40.(64)
A.niceB.fairlyC.continuouslyD.endlessly
41.24請選擇最佳答案填入()
A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
42.(51)
A.atB.fromC.inD.out
43.________查看材料
A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat
44.(43)
A.noticedB.noticingC.noticeD.beennoticed
45.ItwasabeautifulsummerdayandIwastakingawalkinthedowntownareaofMadrid.
WhenIturnedastreet【56】IheardthevoiceofalovelySpanishsinger【57】fromanearbycafe.Themusic【58】me,soIwenttothecafetohearit【59】.
Isatdownatatablenearthedoor.Thewaitercameover,andI【60】aglassofwine.
While【61】mywine,Ilistenedtothesoftmusic.The【62】wasayounglady,alittletoofat,but【63】pretty.Ablackyoungmanwasplayingthepiano.
Thewaiterreturned【64】theglassofwineandputitonthe【65】.Istarteddrinkingthewineslowlyand【66】theotherpeopleinthecafe.Theywereallmen【67】womenseldomgointothecafesinSpain.
Therewerethreemen【68】atatablenearmine.Icould【69】bytheiraccentsthatoneofthemwasanAmerican,oneanEnglishmanandthethirdmana【70】.Thewaiterservedeachofthethreemenaglassofbeer.Bychance,eachglasshada【71】init.TheAmericanpickeduphisglass,noticedtheflyandpouredthebeerandtheflywasthrownontothefloor.TheEnglish-manlookedintohisglass,noticedtheflyand【72】aspoon,withwhichhetooktheflyoutofthebeer,anddrankthe【73】ofit.
Thestrangernoticedtheflyinthebeer,【74】.Hepickeditupwithhisfingers,squeezeditcarefullyinordertosaveeverydropofbeer,thendrankthebeer【75】.
(36)
A.shopB.sidewalkC.cornerD.store
三、漢譯英(5題)46.流利的英語使她比別的女孩在競爭這份工作時更有優(yōu)勢。
47.(沒有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
48.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想請他的親朋好友).
49.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說竟然具有這么大的力量。
50.婦女自從上個世紀末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。
四、翻譯(2題)51.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.
52.我認為本計劃的長遠利益能夠大大改變地球上每個人的生活狀況。
五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?
A.Sheturnedtoherfather.
B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.
C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.
D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.
54.WhentheVenezuelancontestantssay"it'sworththeeffort",theyreallymean______.
A.theygainmorefamefrombeautycontests
B.themoneyspentonbeautycontestsisworthwhile
C.theygainanadvantageoveranyoneelseinpolitics
D.beautycontestsleadtoabettercareer
六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
2.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
4.C
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
6.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
7.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
10.B
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
15.A
16.B
17.D
18.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
20.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
21.D
22.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
23.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
24.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
25.A
26.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
27.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
28.B
29.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
30.D
31.D
32.C解析:詞匯題。副詞“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”,故選C。
33.C
34.D
35.B解析:atpresent“現(xiàn)在,目前”,是固定搭配。
36.B解析:所有的人都在準備慶祝新世紀的到來,新的一千年??墒聦嵅⒎侨绱?。
37.B理解判斷題。此處意為:對生存在這樣處于微妙平衡的環(huán)境中的物種來說,這樣的干擾就像砍光雨林一樣致命。本句強調(diào)的是環(huán)境的改變對物種的影響,前后文中也多次出現(xiàn)species,故選B。
38.B解析:這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費,或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。
39.A
40.B解析:詞義辨析。A.好的,漂亮的;B.公正的,相當;C.持續(xù)地;D。無休止地。本句的意思是“她們工作的時候希望她們的工資相當”,因此只有B最符合題意。
41.D
42.B解析:在哪個學院獲得學位或從哪個學校畢業(yè)用介詞from。選項B是正確的。
43.A詞義辨析題。
【應(yīng)試指導】suffer遭受;punish懲罰;criticize批評;beat打。結(jié)合句意,B、C、D三項若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動形式。因此正確答案為A。
44.A解析:此句為過去完成時態(tài),這里需要一個過去分詞,并且是及物動詞;故選A。
45.C解析:四個名問中,能和動詞turn搭配的只有corner(角落)這個詞。turnastreetcorner“拐彎”;sidewalk“人行道”。
46.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
47.It'snouse
48.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
49.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
50.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstruggling
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