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七年級上知識點總復(fù)習(xí)資料StartUnit1Goodmorning!Goodmorning!早上好!Goodafternoon!下午好!Goodevening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。Nicetomeetyou!回答是:Nicetomeetyou!或Nicetomeetyou,too!Howdoyoudo?答語仍然是:Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?答語是:Fine./I'mfine./I'mOK.Thanks.Andyou?動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài):我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is連著他(he)她(she)它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用are。變否定,很簡單,在be后把not加。變一般疑問句,把be提句首,句末問號莫丟棄。變特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。StartUnit2What'sthisinEnglish?this“這,這個”指示代詞,用來指代距離較近的單個的人或物。反義是that,用來指代距離比較遠的單個的人或物。this的復(fù)數(shù)是these;that的復(fù)數(shù)是those。含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,itis.否定回答是:No,itisn't.含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,theyare.否定回答是:No,theyaren't.in+語言\聲音\方式,“用......語言(聲音、方式)”例如:inEnglish“用英語”a+輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母(讀音)an+元音音素開頭的單詞或字母(讀音)What'sthisinEnglish?回答是:It'sa/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。What'retheseinEnglish?回答是:Theyare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。StartUnit3Whatcolorisit?不定冠詞a,an的用法:1)表示數(shù)量“一”;2)籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說明;3)泛指一類事物;4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介紹用語中)。定冠詞the的用法:1)特指某(些)人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到過的人或物;3)世界上第一無二的事物前,或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4)某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5)一些習(xí)慣用語和樂器前。Whatcolorisit?回答是:It's+顏色的形容詞。Whatcolorarethey?回答是:Theyare+顏色的形容詞。Unit1Myname'sG意為“名字,姓名”。常用詞組:1)familyname(=lastname)“姓”2)givenname(=firstname)“名”3)fullname“全名”lookat+賓語“(用眼睛)看,望.......”(做不及物動詞)look+adj.(look做系動詞)What'syourname?答語有三種形式:1)Mynameis+姓名;2)Iam+姓名;3)直接用姓名。大寫字母的應(yīng)用:每個句子或標(biāo)題的第一個單詞的第一個字母要大寫,人的姓名的第一個字母要大寫,三個字的名字(單姓)最后一個字的第一個字母則不用大寫,且要把名字連在一起寫。例如:HanMeimei5、數(shù)詞分為兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示“多少”的詞為基數(shù)詞;表示“第幾”的詞叫序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞的用法:1)用于表示數(shù)字、年齡、日期等。2)用于表示編號。3)表示電話號碼。4)表示時刻。What'syour/her/his....telephonenumber?答語是:It's+電話號碼。no+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=nota/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞人稱代詞分主格和賓格。主格在句中做主語,賓格在句中做動詞或介詞的賓語,放在動詞或介詞的后面。主格有:I,we,you,he,she,it,they.賓格有:me,us,you,him,her,it,them.形容詞性物主代詞(+其他定語)+名詞,如:my(red)penUnit2Isthisyourpencil?介紹放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西時,先介紹的用this,后介紹的用that.把某人介紹給第三者認識時,常用“thisis.....”,this不能換成He或She。打電話時,向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己時要用“Thisis.....”。詢問對方或確認對方是哪位時,可以說:“Who'sthat?”或“Isthat.....?”Isthis/that.....?肯定回答是:Yes,itis.否定回答是:No,itisn't.Call+某人+at+某人的電話號碼。Po.....把.......放進.....Take.....outof......從......拿出.......Asetof......一套,一幅,一串Unit3Thisismysister.thanksfor......因為......而感謝Family“家,家庭,家人”,著重指家庭,家庭成員或家中人口。Home“家”,指同家人共同生活居住的地方,特別強調(diào)家里的氛圍和環(huán)境,不一定含有建筑的意思。是一個帶感情色彩的詞。House“住宅,房子”,指居住的房屋、建筑物。書信的書寫格式:右上地址和日期,先小后大是關(guān)鍵。月日年、日月年,信頭上面留空白。稱呼寫在左靠邊,左三左五始正文。中央靠右結(jié)束語,下面偏右把名簽。Isshe/he.....?肯定回答是:Yes,she/heis.否定回答是:No,she/heisn't.ThephotoofyourfamilyHereismyfamilyphoto!Unit4Where'smybackpack?Whereis/are+某人/某物?回答是:It's/They're+in/on/under等地點介詞+地點。Some形容詞,“一些”,一般用于肯定句中,也用于表示邀請別人或向別人提出要求時,希望得到肯定回答的委婉的疑問句中。Any用于疑問句和否定句中。名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。EQ\o\ac(○,1)一般+s;EQ\o\ac(○,2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es;EQ\o\ac(○,3)輔音+y,把y變i,再+es.EQ\o\ac(○,4)以-o結(jié)尾的,有生命的+es;無生命的+s.注意發(fā)音:在清輔音后讀[s];以-s,-sh,ch結(jié)尾讀[Iz];在濁輔音和元音音素后面讀[z].onthebed表示物品在床上,bed前要用冠詞,或其他限定詞,特指在那張床上。inbed表示人躺在床上,bed前無任何限定詞。Take....to....把......帶去Bring....to....把.....帶來Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.請把這些東西帶給你姐姐。Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?你能帶一些東西到學(xué)校嗎?6、Heneedsmyhelp.7、Doyouneedmyhelp?Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?某人+have/has+某物。表示某人擁有某物。一般疑問句是:Do/Does+主語+have+其他?(還可以把have/has提前)肯定回答:Yes,主語+do/does.否定回答:No,主語+don't/doesn't.否定句:主語+don't/doesn't+have+其他。Letsb.dosth.肯定回答:OK./Allright./Yes,let's......;否定回答是:Sorry,I......。否定句:Letsb.notdosth.play+球類運動(單數(shù))play+the+樂器名詞(單數(shù))Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Much+不可數(shù)名詞Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來很好。Watch......onTV在電視上看......Every+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)Uint6Doyoulikebananas?主語+like/likes+其他?一般疑問句是:Do/Does+主語+like+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+do/does.否定回答:No,主語+don't/doesn't.否定句:主語+don't/doesn't+like+其他。lotsof=alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。(一般用于肯定句中)Havebreakfast/lunch/supper指具體的某次飯時,為可數(shù)名詞。如:haveaquickbreakfast注意:早中晚飯三餐前不加冠詞。runningstar賽跑明星alistoffood食物清單Forbreakfast,Tomlikeseggs,orangesandbananas.Like.....for+某餐“某餐喜歡吃什么?”EQ\o\ac(○,1)like+sth/sbEQ\o\ac(○,2)Liketodosth.EQ\o\ac(○,3)Likedoingsth.HeonlywatchesfootballmatchesonTV.他只在電視上看足球賽。It’sdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.=StudyingEnglishwellisdifficult.=TostudyEnglishwellisdifficult.學(xué)好英語是困難的。Unit7Howmucharethesepants?Howmuch用來詢問價錢時,意思是“多少錢?”Howmuch+is+the/this/that+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?答語是:It's+錢。Howmuch+are+the/these/those+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?答語是:They're+錢數(shù)。Howmuch和Howmany的區(qū)別。二者的意思均是“多少”,用法不同。Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(+謂語)+其他?Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(+謂語)+其他?very+形容詞或者副詞(不能修飾動詞)Verymuch用來修飾動詞,做狀語,放在被修飾詞的后面。4、atagoodprice價錢合理例如:Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.5、Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinred,greenandwhiteforonly18dollars.6、Anyonecanaffordourprices!7、Onsale廉價出售,出售8、Havealookat=lookat看一看,瞧一瞧9、each是代詞。Every形容詞,其后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,表示:“每個......”Thegreenshortsareonsaleforonlytwenty-fiveyuan.Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?When+一般疑問句?“什么時候......?”一般疑問句有三種:EQ\o\ac(○,1)以be開頭引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句;EQ\o\ac(○,2)以助動詞開頭引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句;EQ\o\ac(○,3)以情態(tài)動詞開頭引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句。對年齡的提問有:“Howold+be+主語?”或“What'stheageof....?”或“What'sone'sage?”表示順序的詞叫敘述詞。序數(shù)詞的記憶口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,一、二、三要牢記。八去t,九去e。Ve要用f替,-ty改為-tie,后跟-th莫遲疑。若想表示幾十幾,只變個位就可以。名詞所有格形式表示有生命的名詞與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系??煞譃椋阂弧ⅰ懊~+'s”所有格:EQ\o\ac(○,1)單數(shù)名詞后直接加“'s”。如:Tom'spenEQ\o\ac(○,2)以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,之加“'”。如:Teachers'DayEQ\o\ac(○,3)不以-s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù),加“'s”。如:Children'sDayEQ\o\ac(○,4)表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最后一個名詞后加“'s”。表示兩者分別擁有時,要在每個名詞后加“'s”。注意:EQ\o\ac(○,1)表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞也可以使用“名詞+'s”所有格。EQ\o\ac(○,2)有些名詞表示家宅,診所、商店時,常去掉后面被修飾的詞。如:Atthedoctor's在診所tomyaunt's到我阿姨家二、of所有格:動物和無生命的名詞所有格一般使用介詞of短語來表示。如;Thenameofhisdogaphotoofmyfamily有時有生命的東西也可以of所有格,可與“名詞+'s”所有格替換。如:Thenameoftheboy=theboy'sname英語日期的表示法:(1)英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,并且前面無需用冠詞。(2)用英語表示日期,其順序為“月+日+年”,日和年之間需用逗號隔開,如:July1st,1997;也可以用“日+月+年”來表示,如:20thDecember,1999(3)月份的讀法:兩位兩位地讀。整百后讀hundred,整千后讀thousand(4)英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,用介詞in;若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。(5)1-----12月份的名稱可以縮寫為前三個字母,但September需縮寫為前四個字母。January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月SeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember------Whenisyour/his/her......birthday?------My/His/Her......BirthdayisJunefourth.(注意在此不能用介詞)Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?EQ\o\ac(○,1)want+名詞;EQ\o\ac(○,2)wanttodosth.;EQ\o\ac(○,3)wantsb.todosth.Kind的用法:EQ\o\ac(○,1)為名詞,表示種類;作為形容詞,意為“仁慈的,親切的”EQ\o\ac(○,2)whatkind“何種”,用它對種類提問。EQ\o\ac(○,3)allkindof各種各樣的akindof一種differentkindsof不同種類的Kindof=alittle=abit(后接形容詞)有點......and表示并列關(guān)系;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Onweekends“在周末”,指每一個周末。Onweekdays“工作日,學(xué)習(xí)日”,一般指周一至周五。Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?can+動詞原形,它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。(2)變一般疑問句時,把can提前:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+can。否定回答:No,主語+can't.(3)含有can的否定句:主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?may+動詞的原形。(may為情態(tài)動詞)一般疑問句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主語+may。否定回答是:No,主語+mustn't?;騪leasedon't。alittle+不可數(shù)名詞“少許,少量”(表肯定)Little+不可數(shù)名詞“幾乎沒有”(表否定)Afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“少許,少量”(表肯定)Few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“少許,少量”(表肯定)join+某個組織,俱樂部,party,參軍,黨派等“加入”Joinsb.“參加到某人中”joinin(doing)sth“加入做......,參加某個活動”Joinin=takepartin+活動,比賽speak+語言6、Play+球、棋、牌;play+the+樂器。7、begoodwith+sb.8、helpsb.(to)dosth.Helpsb.withsth.9、Thenyoucanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.10、MayIknowyourname?11、Iwanttolearnaboutart.12、Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclubandthebasketballclub.13、WhatclubdoesTomwanttojoin?Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.14、Hecan’tplaytheviolinorthepiano.10、Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?15、WhydoyouwanttojointheEnglishclub?BecauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell.Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1)對時間提問用whattime,也可以用when。詢問鐘點時用whattime,詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。(2)詢問做某事的時間時,兩者可以互換。(3)其他詢問時間的句子:What'sthetime?現(xiàn)在幾點了?MayIhavethetime?可以告訴我?guī)c了嗎?Couldyouteelmethetime,please?請告訴我一下時間,好嗎?時刻表達法:順讀法和逆讀法。(1)順讀法:“鐘點+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。(2)逆讀法:借助介詞past或to表示,要先說分再說鐘點。A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時(包括30分鐘),即<或=30,用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“分鐘+past+整點”意為“幾點過幾分”。B.當(dāng)超過30分鐘時,即>30,用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“所差分鐘(即60—所過分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個整點”,to譯成“差”,差幾分鐘到幾點。C.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示,當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用aquarter。always總是>usually通常>often常常>sometime有時Watch+TV、球賽“觀看,觀賞”,特指長時間注視。See+電影、醫(yī)生“看見”,強調(diào)看的結(jié)果。Look“看”,強調(diào)看的動作,look后接賓語時要用介詞at。Read+書刊、雜志“閱讀”listento+賓語6、Takeashower“淋浴”7、Eatbreakfast吃早餐Goto+地點名詞如:gotoschoolgo+地點副詞如:gohomeUnit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,要用because回答。Because后面接一個從句。one'sfavorite+名詞favorite=like.....bestBebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事提問星期的方式有:Whatdayisittoday?或Whatdayistoday?回答為:It's.....或Todayis....星期的簡寫:Sunday—Sun.Monday—Mon.Tuesday—Tues.Wednesday—Wed.Thursday—Thu.Friday—Fri.Saturday—Sat.注意:表示星期的詞前通常不用冠詞。at+具體某一時刻;in+年/月/季節(jié);on+具體的某日(上午、下午、晚上)7、ShanghaiisthebiggestcityofChina.上海是中國最大的城市。8、Mymotherisstrictwithme.媽媽對我很嚴格。Ourheadteacherisstrictinherwork.我的班主任對工作嚴格。一般現(xiàn)在時TheSimplePresentTense七年級上冊主要學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時。一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài);表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作;表示主語具備的性格和能力等。例如:
1、Heistwelve.他十二歲。2、Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.
3、TheyspeakJapanese.一般現(xiàn)在時常和表示時間頻度的副詞連用。如:often,usually,sometimes,always,never,hardlyever等。
1.Ioftenreadbooksintheevening.
2.Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike?
3.Hedoesn’tlikemilk.Heneverdrinksit.
4.Sometimesmymothergetsbackatfive.
一般現(xiàn)在時常和以下時間表達法連用。如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnoon,atnight,everyday,onSunday(s),atseven等。
Dotheyhavemathinthemorning?
Shesleepsninehourseverynight.
Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.
Theydon’thaveclassesonSundays.它有三種形式:謂語是be的一般現(xiàn)在時。1、肯定形式是:主語+be+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)。2、否定形式是:主語+be+not+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)。3、一般疑問句是:Be+主語+表語(形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語)?肯定回答是:Yes,主語+be.否定回答是:No,主語+be+not.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+Be開頭的一般疑問句?注意:be要隨著主語變。謂語是情態(tài)動詞can/may.....+動詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時。1、肯定形式是:主語+情態(tài)動詞can/may.....+動詞原形+賓語。2、否定形式是:主語+情態(tài)動詞can/may.....+not+動詞原形+賓語。3、一般疑問句是:情態(tài)動詞can/may.....++動詞原形+主語+賓語??隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es,主語+情態(tài)動詞.否定回答是:No,主語+情態(tài)動詞+not.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞can/may.....開頭的一般疑問句?注意:情態(tài)動詞can/may.....+動詞原形。謂語動詞是實義動詞及物動詞或不及物動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。1、肯定形式是:“主語+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動詞”。2、否定形式是:“主語+don't/doesn't+及物動詞+賓語”或“主語+don't/doesn't+不及物動詞”。3、一般疑問句是:“Do/Does+主語+及物動詞原形+賓語”或“Do/Does+主語+不及物動詞原形”??隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es,主語+do/does.否定回答是:No,主語+don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句?注意:根據(jù)主語確定用do還是does。動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成:(用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時中)
1、直接加--s
look—looksread—readsplay—playsstop—stops
2.在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--es
miss—missesfix—fixeswatch—watcheswash—washes
go—goesdo--does
3.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i,再加-es
carry–carriesstudy–studieshurry–hurriescry–cries
4.特殊的
have--has七年級下冊知識點1. 情態(tài)動詞can/must/may+動詞原形e.g.Imaybealittlelate.2.play+球類e.g.playbadmintonplaythe+樂器3.動名詞作定語e.g.theswimmingclub/pooltheirlivinghabitstherunningstareating/studyinghabits4.擅長…begoodat+名詞begoodatbasketballbegoodat+動名詞begoodatplayingbasketball比較:應(yīng)付…,善待….begoodwith對…有好處begoodfor5.過去分詞短語作定語e.g.Studentswantedforschoolshowthingsmadeofivory6.講故事tellstories給…講故事tellstoriestosb.=tellsb.storiestelleachotherstories=tellstoriestoeachother講故事俱樂部storytellingclub7.Icansinganddance,too.=Icanalsosinganddance.(also的位置:實意動詞之前,特殊動詞之后)否定句:Ican’tsingordance,either.8.Itis+形容詞+(forsb.)+todosth.e.g.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforonestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.(17頁)Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.(71頁出現(xiàn)否定)InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.(59頁此處get相當(dāng)于be,是半連系動詞)Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.(17頁此處Itis后+名詞)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?(14頁)拓展:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.人spends+時間onsth./(in)doingsth.e.g.Ittookhim3hourstodohishomework.=Hespent3hoursonhishomework.=Hespent3hours(in)doinghishomework9.穿衣服getdressed10.刷牙brushone’steeth注意:名詞復(fù)數(shù):tooth---teeth/foot---feet(步行onfoot)/mouse---micechild---children11.一份有趣的工作aninterestingjob(表示事物本身“令人感興趣”,用interesting)對…感興趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.(表示人對事物感興趣,用interested)類似:scary(形容事物“令人感到害怕”,scared形容人對事物感到害怕)12.遲到belatefore.g..Don’tbelateforschool.13.yourbestfriendMy___friendisLiLei.(good)14.副詞修飾動詞的問題getupearly/eatbreakfastquickly=eataquickbreakfast/eatwell/getthereeasily/playbasketwell/describethesamepersondifferently15.either...or要么。。。要么做作主語時就近原則如EitherheorIamright.EitherIorheisright.16.alotof=lotsof=much(+不可數(shù))/many(+復(fù)數(shù))17.到達getto/arriveat+小地方/arrivein+大地方reach+地點注意home/here/there省略介詞的問題18.halfpast+基數(shù)詞……點半aquarterto+基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點aquarterpast+點鐘幾點一刻19.in+年/月/morning/afternoon/eveningon+日期/星期幾/具體一天的上下午晚上等/morningafternoonevening等有修飾語時例如:onJune1st/onSunday/onthemorningofMay4th/onSundaymorning/onacoldmorning/onarainynightat+點鐘固定短語atnoon/night20.health(名詞)—healthy(形容詞)keephealthy=keepingoodhealth21.one—firsrLet’sgotoseethepandas______(one)22.howlong提問時間段Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomework..—Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework.Iplayedbasketballforanhour.—Howlongdidyouplaybasketball.23.howfar問距離Itis10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool.24.交通工具轉(zhuǎn)換的問題get/goto+地點bybus/car/train/subway=takethe(a)bus/car/train/subwayrideabiketosp.=go/getto+地點bybikewalkto+地點=go/getto+地點onfoot.25.needsb./sth.todo26.Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutsth?=Howdoyoulikesth.?=Howdoyoufeellikesth?27.an11-yearoldboy28.listentomusic/aCD/theteacher29.listento表動作hear表示結(jié)果,聽見注意:hearsbdo(經(jīng)常干,干過的)/doing(正在干)30.祈使句為動詞短語或don’t+動詞原形Wecan’teatoutonschooldays.改為祈使句為Don’teatonschooldays.YouhavetoreadEnglishinthemorning.改為祈使句ReadEnglishinthemorning.31.have/hasto+原形Shehastostayathomeonrainydays.(該否定句)Shedoesn’thavetostayathomeonrainydays32.toomuch+不可數(shù)toomany+復(fù)數(shù)Toomuch+形容詞或副詞33.“也”的用法too用于肯定句末either用于否定句末also肯定句中“動前系后”Heisalsoastudent.=Heisastudent,too.Hecansinganddance,too.(否定句)Hecan’tsingordance,either.34.keep+(賓語)+形容詞保持某種狀態(tài)。keephairshort/keepuswarm/keepquiet/35.learntodosth/learnfromsb./learnausefullesson36.bestrictwithsb./bestrictinsth,37.why____becauseIlikepandasbecausetheyarecute(提問)Whydoyoulikepandas?38.wouldlike=wantwant+sth.want(sb.)todosth.want(sb.)tobe+職業(yè)名詞或形容詞如:wanttobe/ateacher/thin/heathystudentswanted招聘學(xué)生39.kindsof+名詞種類kindof=alittle+形容詞有點40.提建議What/Howaboutdoingsth?=Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?=Let’sdosth.41.befriendly/kind/goodtosb.42.asymboloflonglife43.placeswithfoodandwaterahousewithasmallgardennoodleswithtomatoes=tomatonoodlesagirlwithbigeyes44.bemadeof/thingsmadeofivory45.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)oneofthestudents46.anyother+單數(shù)anyothernight47.other+復(fù)數(shù)otherstudents48.Isn’the...?回答根據(jù)事實回答如Isn’theJim?是Jim就用Yes,heis.不是就用No,heisn’t/49.talkonthephone打電話50.beinourschoolmusicfestival加入我們的學(xué)校音樂節(jié)joinmefordinner=eat/havedinerwithme51.現(xiàn)在進行時1)定義:表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或近一段時期一直進行的動作2)公式:主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞3)判斷標(biāo)志now=atpresent=atthemomentrightnowthesedaysLook!/Listen!/bequiet等引起注意的詞Itis+點鐘,緊跟的句子用進行時4)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般情況ing;以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的去e加ing;一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫該字母加ing52.一般現(xiàn)在時1)定義:經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作2)公式:主語+原形/單三3)判斷標(biāo)志:inthemorning/afternoon/eveningeveryday/month/year...頻度副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverthreetimesaweek等53.注意一般現(xiàn)在時語進行時之間的轉(zhuǎn)換如:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.(用everyday替換now)Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.54.一般過去時態(tài)1)定義:表示過去發(fā)生的動作,過去經(jīng)常干的事。2)公式:主語+動詞過去式+其他3)判斷標(biāo)志:(1)yesterdaymorning/afternoonevening/thedaybeforeyesterday(2)lastnight/week/month/year/Monday..(3)時間段+ago如:twodays/weeks/months/yearsago(4)justnowthismorning(5)in1983/inJune,19934)句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換:過疑did,否didn’t.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.變一般疑問:Didhedohishomeworklastnight?變否定句:Hedidn’tdohishomeworklastnight.對dohishomework劃線提問:Whatdidhedolastnight?54.whattimeisit?=whatisthetime55.few+復(fù)數(shù)(幾乎沒有,表否定意義)afew+復(fù)數(shù)(有些但是不多,somebutnotmany)little+不可數(shù)(幾乎沒有,表否定意義)alittle+不可數(shù)(有一些但是不,somebutnotmuch)56another+單數(shù)另外一個,表示不確指。other+復(fù)數(shù)別的什么東西anyother+單數(shù)任何別的東西one?6?7?6?7theother一個,(剩下的)另一個如:Hehastwochildren.Oneisaboy,theotherisagirl.some?6?7?6?7others一些?6?7?6?7另一些some?6?7?6?7theothers一些?6?7?6?7(剩下的)另一些57.likedoing/todolike?6?7?6?7alot十分喜歡58.wishtodo(wishtoeathismother’sdeliciouszongzi)59.studyforatest準(zhǔn)備測驗60.名詞+y表示天氣的形容詞sun---sunnycloud---cloudywind---windyrain----rainysnow---snowy61what’stheweatherlike?=How’stheweather?Whatwastheweatherlike?=Howwastheweather?62.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself63.take/leaveamessageforsb.64.tell/ask/hemountains68.justrightforwalking69.介詞+doingdowellinbegoodatbebadforbelateforthanksforhelpsb.withthinkaboutthinkofbeinterestedin=takeaninterestinhow/whatabout80.國家、國人(的)問題。ChinaChineseJapanJapaneseAmerica/USAAmericanCanadaCanadianAustraliaAustralianRussiaRussianFranceFrench/FrenchmanEngland?theUKEnglishman81.nearhere=aroundhere/intheneighborhood82.acrossfrom/nextto/infrontof/behind/on/under/between..and/ontheright(left)83.cross/across/crossing84.watchsb.doing(watchthemonkeysclimbingaround85.花費86.take(took)Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.87.spend(spent)Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.Sb.spendsometime/moneydoingsth.88.pay(paid)Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.89.eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworklastnight=Ispenthalfanhouronmyhomework./doingmyhomeworklastnight.90.Ispent10yuanon/buyingthebook.91.=Ipaid10yuanforthebook.92.go+doing93.goshopping/fishing/camping/skating/boating/climbing/hiking94.beofmediumheight/build95.belike(像,側(cè)重性格)96.looklike(看起來像,外貌上)97.therebe(某地有某物)(注意掌握就近原則)98.have(什么人有)99.be+形容詞/havehas+名詞注意區(qū)別100.穿之種種puton表示動作wear表狀態(tài)wearglasses/hats/schooluniforms/jeansbein+顏色/服裝表狀態(tài)dress+人eg.dressthebaby/dressoneselfgetdressed101.get短語總結(jié)getdressed/popular/cloudy/to+地點/aterriblesurprise/noisy/lost/up/102.art/artistteach/teachermusic/musicianclean/cleanercrime/criminalact/actor(actress)103.putitonTV/innewspaperstofindhim104.different/differently/differencebedifferentfrom/describethesamepersondifferently/thedifferencebetweenAandB105.potatoes/tomatoesradios/photos106.名詞做定語變復(fù)數(shù)的問題menteachers/womendoctors/appletrees/tomatonoodles=noodleswithtomatoes107.alarge/medium/smallbowlof108.whatsize(s)/kindof提問109.some/something變否定句一般疑問句變?yōu)閍ny/anything但希望得到肯定回答的除外如Wouldyoulikesomewater?110.aroundtheworld/China=acrosstheworld/China=allovertheworld/China111.thenumberof(……數(shù)目)anumberof(許多)112.makeawishmakefriendswithsb.makeone’sbedmakesoup/dinner/rules/asnowmanbemadeofmakeamodelrobotmakesb.domakesth.+形容詞113.blowout114.cutup切碎/cutdown砍倒115.beshortof116.不規(guī)則動詞表117.eout119.takethemhome120.goonvacation121.teachsbtodosth.122.buy-boughtbuysb.sth.=buysth.tosb.123.excited/excitingbored/boringinterested/interesting124.everything/everyone/something/somebody/anybody/anything/nobody等不定代詞定語后置做主語時后加單數(shù)動詞如:somethingimportant(一些重要的東西)Nobodyknowsme.Everyoneishere.125.not...atall一點也不,根本不126.allinall總之127.playbadminton128.動名詞做定語的問題livingroom/runningstar/eatinghabits/studyinghabitsstorytellingclubEnglish-speakingcountriesswimmingpool/club129.stayuplatetowatchTV130.workas+職業(yè)=be+職業(yè)131.runaway逃跑,跑開132.基數(shù)詞/序數(shù)詞問題Heiseight,todayishiseighthbirthday.Thereareninefloors.HelivesontheninthfloorTherearetwelvemonthsDecemberisthetwelfthmonth133.shoutat/to134.finish/havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoy/practice+doing135.putupatent搭建帳篷136.lookoutof向外看137.make/letsb.do讓、使某人干某事138.see/watch/hearsbdo/doing139.ausefullesson140.jumpupanddown141.關(guān)聯(lián)詞because/so弄清意思j只用一個though/but弄清意思只用一個and肯定句or否定句142wakeup1)叫醒某人注意代詞放中間如:wakemeup2)自己醒來Ioftenwakeupatsix.八年級上冊知識點清理Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1,一般過去時基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+動詞過去式+其他;否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原動詞;一般疑問句:①Was/Were+主語+其他?②Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?2,動詞過去式規(guī)則變化:直接加ed;以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d;以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed;以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式(見書本最后一頁)3,goonvacation去度假beonvacation在度假4,anyone任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑問句中,后面不接of短語。做主語時位于動詞用單數(shù)。Eg:Isthereanyoneathome?anyone任何一個,指人或物,后面接of短語。Eg:Youcantakeanyoneofthesebooks.5,adj修飾不定代詞后置anythingspecialsomethingimportantenough作adv,修飾adj/adv后置oldenoughfastenoughelse作adj,修飾疑問代詞和不定代詞后置whatelsewhoelsesomethingelse6,quiteafew/little相當(dāng)多7,How/whatabout+V-ing/n/代詞…怎么樣?(表建議、詢問)8,moststudents=mostofthestudents“oneof+themost+adj+n復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最…之一”Eg:HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.Amost+adj+n非常Eg:Hangzhouisamostbeautifulcity.9,buy/getsbsth=buy/getsthforsb10,whatdoyouthinkof/about…?=howdoyoulike…?你認為…怎么樣?11,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing,12,主語+seem+(tobe)+表語(n/adj)eg:Tomseemstobeasmartboy/happy.Itseemsthat從句eg:Itseemsthatheunderstand.主語+seemtodostheg:Heseemstounderstand.13,adj以-ing結(jié)尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing,boring以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed,bored14,詢問價格:Howmuchis…?What’sthepriceof…?表示價格高低:…beexpensive/cheapThepriceof…ishigh/low15,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到達(如果后面接地點的副詞home,here或there,就不用介詞in,at,to)16,decide(not)tododecidethat從句decide+疑問詞+不定式17,try(not)todosth盡力trydoingsth嘗試try/doone’sbesttodosthtryiton試穿(動副結(jié)構(gòu))tryout試驗haveatry試一試18,feellike感覺像feellikedoingsth/wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth19,alotof=lotsof=plentyof20,inthepast在過去21,enjoy/likedoing22,感嘆句:How+adj+主謂!How+adj+a/an+n單+主謂!What+a/an+adj+n單+主謂!What+adj+n復(fù)/不可數(shù)+主謂!23,morethan=over超過lessthan少于moreorless或多或少24,waitfor等待25,toomany“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo“實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞26,because+從句becauseof+n/V-ing/代詞27,enough作adj修飾n,enoughtimeenoughmoneyhaveenough…todostheg:Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthework.enough作adv修飾adj/advoldenoughfastenough…enoughforsbtodostheg:Thejobiseasyenoughformetodo.not…enoughtodoThebookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.too…to…Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.so…that…ThebookissodifficultthatIcan’tread.28,thenextday第二天29,remember/forget+todo要做+doing做過30,Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止Stoptodo停下來去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事31,anothertwohours=twomorehours32,atthetopof在…頂端,名列…之前強調(diào)點onthetopof在…上面強調(diào)面33,findout查明,弄清find找到(結(jié)果)lookfor尋找(過程)34,goonwith/doingsth繼續(xù)原來的事goontodosth繼續(xù)做別的事35,so+adj+that+結(jié)果狀語從句“如此……以致……”eg:IwassobusythatIdidn’tgotosleepfor3days.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,以便,為了(inorderto)eg:theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.so+adj+(a/an+n單數(shù))thatItissoimportantameetingthatIcan’tmissit.such+a/an+adj+n單數(shù)+thatItissuchanimportantmeetingthatIcan’tmissit.such+adj+n復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)+thatUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1,How如何(方式)howlong多長(時間)答語常用“(For/about+)時間段”howfar多遠(距離)答語常用“(It’s+)數(shù)詞+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次(頻率)答語常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次數(shù)+時間”等表頻率的狀語Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在將來時中。答語常用“in+時間段”howmany多少(接可數(shù)名詞)howmuch(接不可數(shù)名詞)2,exercise作v鍛煉,運動作[c]操,練習(xí)domorning/eyeexercises作[uc]鍛煉takemuch/moreexercise3,at+鐘點at7o’clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)atthis/thattimeattheageofon+具體某天、星期、特指的一天、紀(jì)念日、節(jié)日onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningonTeachers’Dayin+上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季節(jié)、年代、世紀(jì)inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin1999inAugustinautumnin1960sinthe21stcentury4,helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthwithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb5,do(the)housework=dochores6,頻度副詞(行前be后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,sometimes有時(頻度副詞)sometime(將來)有朝一日,(曾經(jīng))某天Sometimes幾次,幾倍sometime一段時間(前面用介詞for)8,goshopping=dosomeshopping9,oncetwicethreetimes10,atonce,rightnow,rightaway,inaminute,inamoment,innotime立刻,馬上oncemore再一次,重新onceuponatime從前,曾經(jīng)11,everyday每天everyday日常的,每天的12,ontheinternet13,what’syourfavoriteprogram?=whatprogramdoyoulikebest?14,free空閑的inone’sfreetimebefree自由的asfreeasafishfreedomn.自由免費的Thebestthingsinlifearefree.15,befull=bebusy忙的bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsthbefullof充滿eg:Thebottleisfullofmilk.16,Howcome?怎么會?為什么?17,maybe為情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形,在句子中做謂語,maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首(perhaps)。18,stayupdoingsth熬夜做某事19,stay/keephealthybeingood/bad/poorhealthbegood/badforone’shealth20,atleast=nolessthanatmost=nomorethan21,asksbaboutsthasksb(not)todosthasksbforhelp/advice/information22,theresultof…的結(jié)果asaresult結(jié)果23,besurprisedthat/besurprisedat/besurprisedtodo對…很驚訝Toone’ssurprise另某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地24,theanswertothequestion,akeytothedoor,atickettotheballgame25,although=though(與but不能連用)Eventhough/if即使,盡管asthough/if仿佛,好像26,by介詞+n/v-ing/代詞通過…方式byoneself獨自地bytheway順便問/說一下bychance/accident偶然地bymistake錯誤地learnbyheart記住27,thebestway/timetodo做某事最好的方式/時間28,4個花費:人+spend/spends/spent+時間/錢+(in)doingsth/onsthspendtimewithsb人+pay/pays/paid+錢+forsthIttakes/tooksb+時間+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+錢29,diev.死亡,消失died過去式deadadj死亡的,無生命的deaddoghave/hasbeendeadfor…=died…agodyingadj垂死的,快死的deathn死亡thedeathof…30,beforeit’stoolate趁來得及31,“數(shù)字+percentof+n”作主語,謂
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