改錯(cuò)的解題策略

一．動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有：時(shí)態(tài)誤用主謂不一致缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，尤其是缺少系動(dòng)詞be非謂語誤用被動(dòng)語態(tài)誤用真題演練：1.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）say→saying2.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）required→requires3.StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）unwilling前加was4.Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）become→became5.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）chose→choose;

take→taking6.WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.（2022全國卷I）think→thought二．形容詞和副詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有：（一）形容詞與副詞誤用，如exciting與excited，hard與hardly，possible與possibly等（二）比較級誤用（三）以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞誤用真題演練：1.Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）interesting→interested2.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）coolly→cool3.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）happily→happy4.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）late→later5.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）Beside→Besides;

informations→information6.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）difference→different;

late→latest7.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）steady→steadily8.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）many→much（三）名詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞誤用可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用，如在several，many，various，different，afew，oneof等之后常用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，在every與each之后常用單數(shù)真題演練：1.SinceIwasakid,I

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veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）

job→jobs2.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）here→there;

chicken→chickens3.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）your→our;

knowledges→knowledge4.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）year→years（四）連詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有：并列連詞誤用，如and/or/but誤用，though與but連用等從屬連詞誤用，如定語從句中which，that，when，where等混淆不清缺少或多余連詞真題演練：1.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）1.where→when2.Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.（2022全國卷I）2.but→and3.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.（2022全國卷I）3.去掉for；but→and4.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）4.and→but5.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）5.or→and（五）冠詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有：an和the的誤用多冠詞或少冠詞真題演練：1.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）

1.an→a2.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.（2022全國卷I）

2.countryside前加the3.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）3.第一個(gè)a→an4.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeat

thattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）4.picture前加the或this（六）代詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有：人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致定語從句中關(guān)系代詞誤用不定代詞誤用多代詞或少代詞真題演練：1.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）1.yourselves→themselves2.Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）2.all→both3.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.（2022全國卷Ⅲ）

3.your→my（七）介詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有：介詞誤用，如in與on，to與for，instead與insteadof，because與becauseof等介詞缺少或多余真題演練：1.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.（2022全國卷Ⅰ）1.on→of2.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.（2022全國卷Ⅱ）2.去掉介詞for3.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.（2022全國卷III）3.去掉of4.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.