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一.動(dòng)詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有:時(shí)態(tài)誤用主謂不一致缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,尤其是缺少系動(dòng)詞be非謂語誤用被動(dòng)語態(tài)誤用真題演練:1.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.(2022全國卷Ⅰ)say→saying2.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.(2022全國卷Ⅲ)required→requires3.StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)unwilling前加was4.Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.(2022全國卷Ⅲ)become→became5.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)chose→choose;
take→taking6.WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(2022全國卷I)think→thought二.形容詞和副詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有:(一)形容詞與副詞誤用,如exciting與excited,hard與hardly,possible與possibly等(二)比較級誤用(三)以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞誤用真題演練:1.Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.(2022全國卷Ⅰ)interesting→interested2.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)coolly→cool3.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.(2022全國卷Ⅰ)happily→happy4.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.(2022全國卷Ⅰ)late→later5.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)Beside→Besides;
informations→information6.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.(2022全國卷Ⅲ)difference→different;
late→latest7.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.(2022全國卷Ⅰ)steady→steadily8.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)many→much(三)名詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞誤用可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用,如在several,many,various,different,afew,oneof等之后常用名詞的復(fù)數(shù),在every與each之后常用單數(shù)真題演練:1.SinceIwasakid,I
'
veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)
job→jobs2.LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.(2022全國卷Ⅰ)here→there;
chicken→chickens3.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)your→our;
knowledges→knowledge4.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.(2022全國卷Ⅲ)year→years(四)連詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有:并列連詞誤用,如and/or/but誤用,though與but連用等從屬連詞誤用,如定語從句中which,that,when,where等混淆不清缺少或多余連詞真題演練:1.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.(2022全國卷Ⅰ)1.where→when2.Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.(2022全國卷I)2.but→and3.Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,butheagreed.(2022全國卷I)3.去掉for;but→and4.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2022全國卷Ⅲ)4.and→but5.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.(2022全國卷Ⅰ)5.or→and(五)冠詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有:an和the的誤用多冠詞或少冠詞真題演練:1.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.(2022全國卷Ⅲ)
1.an→a2.Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.(2022全國卷I)
2.countryside前加the3.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)3.第一個(gè)a→an4.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeat
thattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.(2022全國卷Ⅲ)4.picture前加the或this(六)代詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有:人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致定語從句中關(guān)系代詞誤用不定代詞誤用多代詞或少代詞真題演練:1.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.(2022全國卷Ⅲ)1.yourselves→themselves2.Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)2.all→both3.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.(2022全國卷Ⅲ)
3.your→my(七)介詞常見的錯(cuò)誤類型有:介詞誤用,如in與on,to與for,instead與insteadof,because與becauseof等介詞缺少或多余真題演練:1.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.(2022全國卷Ⅰ)1.on→of2.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.(2022全國卷Ⅱ)2.去掉介詞for3.Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.(2022全國卷III)3.去掉of4.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.
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