初一上學(xué)期英語語法句型知識點概括

初一上學(xué)期英語語法句型知識點概括unit1Myname’sGina句型：1,What’syourname?MyJenny./Jenny./Jenny.Whasyour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?I’s555-35391代詞：my(我的)yourhis/her/its/她它的)our(我們的)your(你們的)their(他們的)后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語。在句中可作主語，賓語等成分。主格：Iyouhe/she/it 在句中做主語，一般放句首，后面緊跟am/is/are詞匯：1.mypron.我的形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your2.由name構(gòu)成的短語firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“電話號碼”的表達方式：telephonenumberphonenumberI’m=Iam=whatis=itisanswern.回答;答案(也可做動詞“回答”，如answerthequestions)句式：What+be+your(his/her)name?yourname?What’shisname?What’shername?Myname’sJenny.Gina.Nicetomeetyou!What’syourtelephonenumber?What’sherfamilyname?Unit2Isthisyourpencil?pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener鉛筆刀peneraser尺子backpack雙肩背包dictionary字典2.this這個that那個3.English4.IDcardcomputergame6.lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)7.excuseme8.callsb.9.asetof句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil.What’sthisinEnglish?Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?+sth—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.Callatsb.atCallAlanat495-3539.Unit3Thisismysister.稱呼類詞匯：sister姐;妹motherfathergrandmothergrandfatherauntuncleson兒子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)daughter女兒=thatis=heis這些thosethanksfor句式：1.This/that/These+be動詞+sb’s…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.beIsthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Here+be動詞+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itIssheyoursister?No,she2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto語法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般情況下加s,，以s,x,sh,cheswatch-watches以輔音字母加yyi再加esboy-boys,family-familieso結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosUnit4Where’smybackpack?詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcasesofa沙發(fā)椅子drawerthetableonthesofainthebackpackunderthebedonthechaironthedresser在梳妝臺上onthetableinthedraweronthefloor3.mathputergame6.videotape7.taketosb.把某物帶給某人takethesethingstoyour8.IDhekitchen句型：Where’sthebaseball?It’sinthebackpack.語法:1,詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用Where,結(jié)構(gòu)為where+is/are+人/物品名稱?“……在哪里”回答用主語+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地點注意：表示“在……地方”地點前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/theirintheroom,inmyroom但是絕對不可以inthemyroom.:1,takevtake…t…把……帶到……去bringbring…to…把……帶到……來2,please后接動詞用原形。句式：1.詢問地點——Where+be動詞+sth.答語——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介詞短語—Where’smybackpack?—It’sunderthetable.—Whereareyourbooks?—They’reonthechair.2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語—IsthebaseballontheIt’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed?—No，they’renot.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyour4.canCanyoubringsomethingstoschool?5.倒裝句——Here+be動詞+主語Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?詞匯：球類名詞小結(jié)soccerballping-pongballtennisvolleyballbasketball“球拍”的表達tennisracketping-pongbat3.play+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的短語playsports參加體育運動playcomputergames玩電腦游戲4.“play+球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球5.sportsclub6.firstnamelastname=familyname7.watchTVonTV8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing輕松的boring無聊的difficult困難的9.haveagreatsportscollection有大量的體育收藏品10.everyday每天句型:DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’tbe(am,is,are義動詞時，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加do/does(當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用does),Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingyes,主語+do/does.否定回答用No+don’t/doesn’t.

定回答2一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,再加esstudy-studies3,do/doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.Shedoesherhomework.4，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has.5,letsbdosth讓某人做某事(sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形)6，play+球類表示“踢，打，玩......”playfootballplay+the+樂器表示“彈奏……樂器”playthepiano句式：1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句—DoyouhaveaTV?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket?—Yes，hedoes./doesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語+系動詞+形容詞Thatsoundsgood.Unit6Doyoulikebananas?詞匯：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple蘋果2.蔬菜tomato西紅柿carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜食品hamburgerFrenchfriesicecreamsaladchickeneggcountablenounsuncountablenouns5.runningstar6.lotsof=alotof非常多，很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞)7.healthyfood健康食品8.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert//youlikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,IDoeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes./No,heIlikeoranges.Ilikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.語法：句中謂語動詞是實義動詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實義動詞前加don’t\doesn’t(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosth喜歡做某事Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.句式：1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語—Do/Doessb.likesth.?—Yes，sb.do/does.—No，sb.don’t/doesn’t.—Doyoulikesalad?—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears?—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’shaveicecream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesn’tlikeicecream.Unit7Howmucharethesepants?詞匯：howmuchsevendollarsone/adollar3.apairofsocks一雙襪子twopairsofsocks兩雙襪子sweater紅毛衣blueskirt藍裙子black黑褲子由helphelpsb.withsth.helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事wantsth.wantasweaterwhatcoloratHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStorecomeandbuyyourclothes+名詞”喜歡某物likesweaters喜歡毛衣11.ataverygoodprice以非常優(yōu)惠的價格12.bagsforsports運動包