高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納

高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納有幫助的。高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(一)meansn.方法;途徑experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)equipmentn.設(shè)備successfuladj.成功的protectv.保護(hù)handlev.處理considerv.考慮benefitn.利益particularadj.特別的effectn.效果combinev.合并unforgettableadj.不會(huì)忘記的advancev.前進(jìn)seizev.抓住strugglev.奮斗fearv.&n.害怕strikev.敲打destroyv.毀掉publishv.出版naughtyadj.調(diào)皮的高getawayfrom逃離watch/lookout注意，當(dāng)心goforahike/gohiking去徒步旅游aswith正如……一樣seeoff為某人送行ontheotherhand在另一方面takecareof照顧getclose/nearto接近，湊近treeaftertree一棵又一棵的樹aswellas也，和……一樣(好)protect…frombesurprisedat因……而吃驚becaught/trapped/struckin被……困住takeplace發(fā)生gothrough通過，經(jīng)過;經(jīng)歷(痛苦的事)beupon臨近，逼近holdonto緊緊抓住referto提到，說到;查詢(信息)lookinto注視……的內(nèi)部;檢查，調(diào)查forfearof(doing)sth.高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納(三)advance構(gòu)詞：advancedadj.高等的.先進(jìn)的，高深的搭配：①inadvance在前頭，預(yù)先，事先②inadvanceof在……前面;比……進(jìn)步;超過③ontheadvance(物價(jià))在上漲【考例】ItissaidthatMissWhitehadsomedifficultyinstudyingthe

maths.A.improvedB.developedC.advancedD.increased[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查形容詞advanced與近義詞的區(qū)別。[答案與解析]C“高等數(shù)學(xué)”的英譯是advancedmaths，advanced意思是“先進(jìn)的。高級(jí)的”。before的特殊用法HehadrunoutoftheroombeforeIstophim.我還沒來得及攔住他，他就跑出了屋子。ThreeweekswentbybeforeWeknewit.三Itwasn't/didn'ttakelongbeforereturned.他沒過多久就回來了。Itwon'tbelongbeforewegraduate.不要過多久我們就要畢業(yè)了。chance搭配：①byanychance萬一，碰巧，或許②bychance偶然，意外地takea/one'schance利用一下機(jī)會(huì)【考例6】(2005南京模擬)Mostofthe areseasonalwork,mainlyconnectedwithtourismandagriculture.A.workB.luckC.chancesD.services[考查目標(biāo)]chance的詞義。[答案與解析]Cchance在本句的詞義是“機(jī)會(huì)”。considerv.考慮consider+n./IconsidergoingconsidertodoYouhavetoconsiderwhattodonext.認(rèn)為consider+n.(+as/tobe)+n./IconsiderMaryas/tobemybestTheyconsideredParisthebrainandheartofthecountry.consider+n.+tohavedoneIconsiderhimtohaveacteddisgracefully.除了consider…as…regard…as…，lookon…as…，take…as…，thinkof…as…cost構(gòu)詞：costlyadj.搭配：costsb.sth.(代價(jià))/犧牲……②atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià).無論如何③atanycost不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何④atcost(price)按成本價(jià)格，按原價(jià)⑤atthecostof以……為代價(jià)，用……換來的;喪失;犧牲【考例】Theywonderedhowmuchthiskindofcarwould

them.A.payB.spendC.costD.waste[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查cost和它的幾個(gè)近義詞的區(qū)別。[答案與解析]Ccost的意思是“耗費(fèi)”，主語是指物的名詞.而pay和spend等的主語是指人的名詞。effectn.haveaneffectonsth.Hiswordshadagreatpushingeffectonhisstudents.beofnoeffect無效comeintoeffect開始生效;開始實(shí)行[比較]affectvt.影響Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall.experience構(gòu)詞:experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的搭配:①byexperience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn);從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中②fromexperience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn);從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中③gainexperiencein…獲得……經(jīng)驗(yàn)④beexperiencedin…某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)experience解釋為“經(jīng)歷”，作為不可數(shù)名詞用時(shí)解釋為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”?！究祭?2005ft西模擬) teachesthathewasright.GoodfriendshipisjustnoteasilyA.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ExperienceD.Parents

[考查目標(biāo)]experience的意思。[答案與解析]Cexperience常為不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。fearn.&vt.n.Hisfacewasgrowingpalewithfear.憂慮;擔(dān)心的事(可數(shù))Thereisnoreasonforyourfears.forfearof由于怕……，以防Heleftanhourearlierforfearofmissinghistrain.forfear(that)惟恐;怕的是;以防Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.room.

infearof害怕;擔(dān)心Thethiefwasinfearofthepolice.v.n./Catsfearbigdogs.恐懼;害怕，接todoDon'tfeartotellthetruth.恐怕;擔(dān)心，接從句Shefearedthatshemightnotfindhiminhis構(gòu)詞：fearfuladj.可怕的，嚴(yán)重的;懼怕的，膽怯的;擔(dān)心的，憂慮的fearlessadj.不怕的，大膽的，勇敢的，無畏的搭配：①beinfear(of)(為……而)提心吊膽②forfearof因?yàn)榕?以免，怕的是③forfearthat-clause生怕;為了防止(某事發(fā)生)④haveafearthat-clause擔(dān)心/怕(發(fā)生某事)⑤withfear嚇得，怕得⑥fear(vi.)for...擔(dān)心/憂慮……【考例】(2004江蘇)Hegottothestationearly, missinghistrain.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearch[考查目標(biāo)]fear構(gòu)成的短語的用法和意思。[答案與解析]Cforfearof常在句中作狀語，意思是“怕的是……。擔(dān)心……”。funn.高興;樂趣;有趣的人或事forfunIonlydiditforfun.makefunof開……的玩笑;取笑Itiswrongtomakefunofacripple.[比較]laughat笑(某人);嘲笑It'sunkindtolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.

playajokeon開(某人的)玩笑meansn.手段;辦法bymeansof用……;依靠……Thewatermaybecarriedbymeansofapipe.byallmeans一定;務(wù)必;(表示同意)當(dāng)然可以，沒問題：務(wù)必，無論如何，千方百計(jì)地Trybyall/everymeanstopersuadehimtocome.

bynomeans完全不是;一點(diǎn)也不;決不Thisisbynomeansthefirsttimeyoubeenlate.還有：bythismeans用這種方法;byanymeans用一切可能的方法或手段【考例】(MET1991)Studentssometimessupportthem-selvesby

ofeveningjob.foot.

A.waysB.offersC.meansD.helpsbymeansof[答案與解析]Cbymeansof的意思是“通過某種normaladj.正常的;正規(guī)的thenormaltemperature,normalbehaviorregular規(guī)則的;有規(guī)律的keepregularhours生活有規(guī)律;按時(shí)作息commonTomisacommonnameinBritain.共有的;共同的haveacommoninterest有著共同愛好usual慣常的;慣例的It'susualwithhimtogototheofficeonordinaryinordinarydressonce搭配：①allatonce突然;同時(shí)②atonce立刻，馬上;同時(shí)③(every)onceinawhile偶爾，有時(shí)，間或④forthisonce(=foronce，justforonce)就這一次;破例一回⑤morethanonce不止一次，多次⑥notonce一次也不onceagain/more⑧onceandagain⑨onceortwice一兩次;有時(shí)，偶爾oncetoooftenonceuponatime【考例】(2004上海)

wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthelengthoftimewewillrememberit.A.BeforeB.OnceC.UntilD.Unless[考查目標(biāo)]連詞once的用法和詞義。[答案與解析]Bonce在作連詞使用時(shí)意思是“一旦”。

preferv.寧愿;更喜歡prefer+n./pron.Theboypreferredadetectivestory.prefer+v.-ingDoyoupreferlivingabroad?prefer+todoShepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.(4)prefersb.todosth.Shepreferredhimtostayathome.(5)prefer+n./pron./doing+to+n./pron./doing喜歡……而不喜歡Ipreferthetowntothecountry./Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.prefertodo...ratherthando=wouldratherdothando...Ipreferwalkthereratherthangobybus.prefer+從句(謂語動(dòng)詞用shoulddo，should可省略)Stect構(gòu)詞：protectionn.保護(hù)(者/物)，防御搭配：protectsbfrom/against防止……遭受……;使……免于，保護(hù)……使不受【考例】(MET1992)Clarkewasgreatlyadmiredattheclubforthesuccessful .A.self-satisfactionB.self-protectionC.self-respectD.self-service[考查目標(biāo)]protec