Unit 1 練習(xí)答案新世紀大學(xué)英語綜合教程

UnitOnePeopleAroundUsEnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinAction▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressionsIntheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearned in this unit. Complete the followingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformnecessary.▆Answers:creasehintassuredawaitinghoveringscrawledglisteningfrailsolevisibleengagedbiaseddreadinggrinningIntheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourself by doing the blank-filling Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:forfearofpulledupexceptforgetbymakealivingeverysoofteninthebackgroundShutoffeachandeveryasitiswraps…aroundherlittlefingercaughtus…unawaresIncreasingYourWordPowerChoosethedefinitionfromColumnBthatmatcheseachphrasalverbinColumnA,payingattentiontotheV+Prep./Ad.collocation.Answers:fcdebghaFillineachblankinthefollowingsentenceswithaproperphrasalverb.Changetheverbformwherenecessary.▆Answers:letoutclean…upcomethroughwaitingonpickedupendedupheadedforranthrough The prefixes ex-, fore-, pre- mean before,orinadvance”whiletheprefixpost-means“afterorlaterthan”.Studythefollowingexamplesandformwordsbyaddingex-,fore-,pre-,post-tothewordsgiveninthetableandthencompleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithaproperwordyouhavejustformed.Changetheverbformwherenecessary.Answers:foretellpreviewforerunnerpostscriptpostgraduatepreconditionex-husbandGrammarinContextTask1:Combinethegivensentencesintoonebyusingattributiveclauses.▇Answersforreference:Iencounteredmanypeoplewhoselivesme.(SeePara.3,TextB)Wedroveinsilencetotheaddress shehadgivenme.(SeePara.21,TextB)Hepushedthroughthedoorsandheadedforthebackroomwherehisapronandbusingwerewaiting.(SeePara.16,TextA)Ihadseentoomanypeopletrappedinalifeofpovertywhodependedonthecabastheironlymeansoftransportation.(SeePara.6,TextB)Theirsocialworker,whostoppedtocheckonStevieeverysooften,admittedStevieandmotherhadfallenbetweenthecracks.(SeePara.6,TextA)Task 2: Complete the following sentences bytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.Besuretousepresentparticlesorpastparticlestomodifynouns.▇Answersforreference:well-considereddecision,foldedpaper,writtennotice,laptopstoringmyannualreport,apostmandeliveringexpressmailCloze▆CompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromTextA.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.Answers:1)reliable 2)syndrome 3)adopted4)gotdonewith 5)gloomy 6)orsomething7)chance 8)comethrough 9)barely10)ingoodshape 11)booth 12)mess13)scrawled 14)peeking 15)inTranslation▆TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.▆Answersforreference:WhatIdidn’tcountonwasthatovertimewouldsincerelytakeprideinbeingaworker.Shootingaquicklookattheclockonthewall,Grandmaletout acry,“Oh,Mydeargoodness/Mygracious,we’regoingtomissthetrain!”Atthekindergartenentrance,Ialwaysseesomekids/childrenholdingfirmlyontotheirparents.Shouldyoungparentsbesternertowardskids/childrenandleaveimmediatelyunderthesecircumstances?Inthedimstreetlightstoodaweepinglittleagirlweeping.Whenmakingdonations,richpeopleshouldasconsiderateaspossibleinordernottoputtherecipientinanembarrassingsituation.Sincelastmonth,myworkhasbeenrevolvingaroundtheroutineofficeduties,sonowIamcountingthedaysuntiltheNationalDaycomes,whenmyfriendsandIaregoinghikinginthecountryside.▆TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishusingthewordsandexpressionsintheboxbelow.▆Answerforreference:Thatwasatimewhenfamilycouldbarelygetbyonmysmallincomefromcab.Onerespondedtoacabmysurprise,whenIarrivedattheaddress,Ifoundoldlaywhowasawaitingme.Aftershegotintotcab,Iengagedherinconversation.Ilearntthatwasgoingtothehospice.Herdoctorsaidhedidhaveverylong.Theoldladytoldmetodrivethroughthedowntownarea.Shepointedatsomebuildingellinmethoseweretheplacewheresheusedtoworkorlive.Whenthecabfinallyupinfrontofthehospicetatherfare.Intherestday,IwasIhadtomakealiving,IlivednotforthesoleofsurvivingWhencircumstancelookedgloomy,thesmallfavourIhaddonecouldbeacandleligHoweverfaintthelightwas,itmanagedtowarmuasoulandennobledmeaswell.Ididtakepridethatsmallfavour.Theme-RelatedWriting▆Do oneofthefollowingwritingtasksclass. SupposeyouwereFrannie,theheadwaitress,inTextA.WriteashortstoryaboutStevieyourperspective.Readthefollowingnewspaperclippingandashortessayonthequestion:ShouldWeOfferSeatstoElderlyPeopleontheBusduringRushHours?▆SampleEssayforTask1:WeallknewSteviewasmentallyhandicapped,soeveryone,especiallyourbosshimself,doubtedwhetherhewouldbeacapablebusboyinthetruck-stoprestaurantwhereIworkedastheheadwaitress.However,ourworriesweregraduallyremovedoneweeklater.Smilingandhard-working,Stevieoverallourtruckerregularsaswellasusemployees.LaterwelearntthatSteviebadlyneededthejobbecausethemoneyheearnedmadeitpossibleforhismotherandhimtolivetogether;otherwisewouldbesenttoagrouphome.SoyoucanimaginehowworriedSteviewaswhenhehadtotakeleaveforheartsurgery.Hewasafraidthathewouldlosehisjob.Aftertheoperation,intheweekbeforehereturned,hecalled10timestomakesurethathecouldstillhavethejobback.Atthattime,whatconcernedmemostwashowSteviecouldhandlethehugemedicalbills.Butsomethinghappenedwhichcompletelycaughtmeunawares.Ourregularcustomers,thosewarm-heartedtruckers,weresogenerousthatthey,togetherwiththeircompanies,contributedover$10,000forStevie.ThatThanksgivingDaywasabigdaywhenSteviewasbacktoworkandwhenthemoneywaspresentedtoStevieasasurprisegift.cried a bit while people were cheering for theoccasion.Now,Stevieisstillworkinghere.OurbossthinksthatStevieisthebestworkerhehaseverhired.▆SampleEssayforTask2:ShouldWeOfferSeatstoElderlyPeopleontheBusDuringRushHours?Iamamazedtoreadwhatabloggersaysaboutofferingbusseatstotheelderly.Heclaimsthat theyoungwhoneeditmore”becausetheygoworkearlyinthemorningandfeelexhaustedafterawork.Thebloggeralsoarguesthatitisunfairtoofferseatstotheelderlysincetheyalreadyenjoyfreerides,andfurthersuggeststhatduringrushhoursseniorcitizensbedeniedsuchtreatment.Icouldneverbringmyselftoagreewiththeblogger.Takinggoodcareoftheelderlyisauniversallyacceptedstandardofconduct.Inmyopinion,offeringseatstooureldersisnotjustanindicationofgoodmanners;itisamoralissue.Ialwaysconsiderit