2020年高考英語(yǔ)考前必背02 高考?？紕?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

2020年高考英語(yǔ)考前必背必背02高考?？紕?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)addupto加起來(lái)是；表示addto增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上addup加起來(lái)addthat...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……can'tbeardoing/todosth.不能忍受做某事can'tbearsb./sb.'sdoing/todosth不能忍受某人做某事bearaheavyburden肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bearresponsibility/theblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備breakout爆發(fā)breakin打斷；破門(mén)而入breakinto闖入；強(qiáng)行闖入breakawayfrom脫離breakdown（機(jī)器、車(chē)輛）出毛??；摧毀；分解breakthrough突破breakoff折斷；中斷；突然停止breakup解散；破碎；（學(xué)校等）放假（3）結(jié)束，關(guān)系破裂bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringabout引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來(lái)bringsth.back歸還；使想起某事bringdown帶下，運(yùn)下，搬下；使倒下；使倒臺(tái)；使降低bringin引入；賺（錢(qián)）bringoff完成，做完bringout闡明；生產(chǎn)，出版callon拜訪（某人）；號(hào)召callat停靠；（短時(shí)間）訪問(wèn)callfor需要；要求；邀請(qǐng)；提倡callin召集；召來(lái)callup給打電話(huà)；召集；使想起carry常用短語(yǔ):carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成carryon開(kāi)展；維持；繼續(xù)carrysththrough成功完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)comeafter跟隨comealong跟著來(lái)；快點(diǎn)comeout出來(lái)；出版cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comebacktolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)cometothepoint說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)comeabout發(fā)生，造成comeacross偶遇；被理解cometolight為人所知，顯露comeup走近；上升；被提出comeon快點(diǎn)；開(kāi)始comeover過(guò)來(lái)comeupwith提出；想出8．comeintouse開(kāi)始被使用comeintosight/view出現(xiàn)在眼前；映入眼簾comeintopower/office就職，上臺(tái)執(zhí)政comeintoexistence開(kāi)始存在；形成comeintoeffect/force/operation開(kāi)始生效/執(zhí)行/實(shí)施comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生comeintoeffect/force開(kāi)始實(shí)施，生效comeintouse/service開(kāi)始使用comeintofashion開(kāi)始流行9．cutdown削減；砍倒cutacross抄近路通過(guò)；徑直穿過(guò)；打斷cutin插嘴；超車(chē)；插入cutup切碎；抨擊cutout刪除cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過(guò)cutoff切斷；中斷；使死亡dieout滅亡；逐漸消失dieaway(聲音、光線(xiàn)等)逐漸消失dieof/from因……而死diedown減弱；平息dieoff相繼死亡bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.極想做某事dropin順便走訪,不預(yù)先通知的拜訪dropoffv離開(kāi)，散去，逐漸減少，死去dropaway離開(kāi),散去,減少dropbehind落伍，落后cometoanend結(jié)束put/bringsth.toanend結(jié)束make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入為出putanendtosth.結(jié)束/終結(jié)某事fallback后退，退卻fallbehind落在…后面，跟不上fallinlovewith相愛(ài)，愛(ài)上...fallinto落入；陷于；河流注入falloff下降，跌落，減少fallover(sb/sth)(被)絆倒fightagainst對(duì)抗；反對(duì)；與作斗爭(zhēng)fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)fightwith與斗爭(zhēng)；和并肩戰(zhàn)斗15．fitin相適應(yīng)fitinwith與合得來(lái)；適應(yīng)fitsb.forsth.使某人勝任某事16．getintouchwith同……取得聯(lián)系getup起床getback回來(lái)；取回geton上車(chē)getover克服；度過(guò)getoff下車(chē)gettogether相聚geton/alongwellwith與……相處融洽getinto進(jìn)入；陷入getintotrouble陷入麻煩getinaword插話(huà)getridof擺脫；除掉getthrough通過(guò)；接通(電話(huà))；完成；度過(guò)，熬過(guò)getto到達(dá)getabout/around/round傳開(kāi)，傳出去getacross使理解getaway離開(kāi)getdownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事getout離開(kāi)；出版；泄露getholdof抓住17．giveup放棄givein屈服；投降giveout用完；耗盡giveaway分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露giveoff放出，散發(fā)出giveback歸還；恢復(fù)givewayto給讓路；對(duì)讓步18．goahead繼續(xù)；干吧goby（時(shí)間）過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)（地點(diǎn)）goout（燈、火）熄滅goonsth.以為依據(jù)；根據(jù)來(lái)判斷goontodosth.接著做另外的事goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)gothrough通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查goabout開(kāi)始著手；到處走動(dòng)；傳開(kāi)goagainst違背goback回到；追溯gofor運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于goinfor參加；愛(ài)好gowith與……相配gowithout沒(méi)有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付goup上升，上漲godown下降，下沉help（sb.）out幫助（某人）擺脫困境；使（某人）脫離困境helpsb.with/todosth.幫助某人某事/做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdo只得做；不得不做helpyourself（tosth.）隨便自己動(dòng)手（夾菜吃、用等）holdup舉起；阻滯（交通等）；耽擱holdback阻止；抑制holdone'sbreath憋住氣，屏息holdout堅(jiān)持；拿出holdon等一等，不掛斷

holdonto抓住……不放holdoff拖延holdtogether（使）連在一起，（使）團(tuán)結(jié)一致keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事keepup堅(jiān)持keepupwith跟上；與保持聯(lián)系做某事keepback保留；阻止；隱瞞keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keepoutof使……不進(jìn)入keepone'sword遵守諾言keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepsilent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制止（防止）…keepoff使……遠(yuǎn)離knockat/on敲knockinto撞在……上做某事knockdown撞倒，擊倒，拆除knockoff停止做某事knockover打翻knock...outof...把敲出來(lái)knockup叫醒knockabout閑逛，漫游leadto導(dǎo)致；造成；通向leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事lead/livea．..life過(guò)..的生活o...把……領(lǐng)進(jìn)……leadtheway引路；帶路letsb/sth.be不打擾或不干涉某人/某事物letitgo不再多說(shuō)，不再多做letgoofsb/sth射擊或懲罰某人letmesee讓我想想letsb.alone不管某人letdown使失望，放下，降下letin改窄，使惹上letsthout放寬，放大letsb.through評(píng)定某人及格letsb.off不嚴(yán)懲某人let...be不打擾，不理會(huì)liveon靠生活，以為主食livethrough經(jīng)歷liveupto不辜負(fù)；履行l(wèi)ivewith忍受，容忍lookup抬頭；查閱lookout小心lookinto調(diào)查lookforwardto盼望lookthrough仔細(xì)看；瀏覽lookupto尊敬lookdownupon瞧不起looklike看起來(lái)像lookon...as把..看作lookafter照顧lookfor尋找lookback回顧；回頭看makeadivefor向……猛沖makeanapologyto向……道歉bemadeupof由……組成makeup組成；化妝，打扮；和解；編造makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償makeupone'smind下決心makeuseof利用makeone'sway前進(jìn)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makerepairs修理makeapromise許諾makealiving謀生makeout認(rèn)出；理解makeit成功；及時(shí)達(dá)到make+(冠詞)名詞+介詞的短語(yǔ)makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用，充分展示makeroomfor給……騰出地方makefriendswith交朋友makeuseof利用makejokesabout以……為笑柄makeoneselfathome別客氣makefunof取笑，嘲笑makesenseof弄懂的意思，理解makesureof弄確切，弄清makeafoolof捉弄，使出洋相makefriendswith與……交朋友payforsb.為某人付款payforsth.付款作為的費(fèi)用，為某事吃苦頭payattention(to)注意payone'srespects(tosb.)探望某人以示敬意，拜訪，拜見(jiàn)payback還（錢(qián)）給某人payoff帶來(lái)好結(jié)果，成功，行得通，償清paysth.out為某事物付巨款payup付清全部欠款29．performtheroleof扮演……角色performa．..rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation進(jìn)行手術(shù)performone'sduty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行承諾30．pickout挑出；辨別出pickup拾起，撿起；收拾；整理；（偶然）學(xué)會(huì)；用車(chē)接某人；收聽(tīng)到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickoff摘除pickat少量地吃，老是挑剔（某人）pick&choose挑三揀四31．preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡BpreferdoingAtodoingB寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefer（sb.）todosth.寧愿（某人）做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做B32．pullaway離開(kāi)；脫身；拉掉pulldown拆毀；摧毀pullin（車(chē)輛）進(jìn)站停靠；靠邊停靠pullout（ofsth.）駛出；脫離，退出pullthrough康復(fù)，痊愈33.putaway放好；把收起來(lái)putdown記下；平息putout撲滅；出版putup舉起；建造；張貼；投宿putupwith（=stand/bear）忍受puton穿上；上演；增加putoff延期，拖延putthrough完成；接通（電話(huà)）putforward提出建議；撥快（鐘等）putaside節(jié)??；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存34．relyon依靠，依賴(lài)；指望relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事relyon（doing）sth.依賴(lài)/信任/指望（做）某事relyonitthat...相信；指望remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind（sb.）that/how/what...提醒（某人）runoutof...用完；用盡runout用完runacross跑著穿過(guò)；偶然碰到runafter追逐；追求runaway跑掉；逃避runinto撞上；遇到makesense有意義；有道理；講得通makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒(méi)道理；沒(méi)意義sendaway把（某人）送往（某處），送走sendback送回，退還，發(fā)送回來(lái)senddown使下降，被開(kāi)除，被勒令退學(xué)sendfor捎信去叫/請(qǐng)，訂購(gòu)sendin寄去，遞交，派遣sendword捎信，傳話(huà)sendoff郵寄出，發(fā)送sendout發(fā)出，派出，廣播sendup使上升，發(fā)射，取笑，嘲弄setaboutdoingsth.（=setouttodosth.）開(kāi)始做某事；著手做某事setaside留出，撥出，撤消，駁回setagainst使與……對(duì)立setanexample樹(shù)立榜樣setback延緩的進(jìn)展，阻礙setfree釋放settowork開(kāi)始工作setsth.onfire點(diǎn)燃某物settowork下決心著手做某事setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，起程setout出發(fā)，陳列，陳述setone'smindto一心想做……setup設(shè)立，創(chuàng)立40．settledown安頓下來(lái)；定居settledowntodosth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待做某事settlein（使）適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境）settleon決定；選定that'ssettled一言為定show...in帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)o領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入showsb.out領(lǐng)某人出去showsb.around/roundsp.領(lǐng)某人參觀某地showsb.tothedoor送某人到門(mén)口showoff炫耀；顯示showup出現(xiàn)stickwith繼續(xù)支持，保持聯(lián)系，跟……一起stickout伸出，堅(jiān)持到底，忍下去stickto堅(jiān)持，遵循stickup豎起，向上突出stickon證明某人有罪，誣告某人stickat堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，堅(jiān)持不懈地做下去stickupfor支持43．takeup占用（時(shí)間、空間）；從事take...out拿出去takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替takeone'spla就e座；代替某人的職位takeiteasy別著急takeoff脫掉；起飛；成功takepartin參加takepridein以……而自豪takeaway（from）（從）拿走takein欺騙；攝取takeon雇用；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）；呈現(xiàn)（品質(zhì)、面貌）takeover接管44．turnup出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大（音量）；到達(dá)turnagainst反對(duì)；背叛turnon打開(kāi)（電燈等）turnoff關(guān)上（電燈等）turndown開(kāi)?。ㄒ袅浚﹖urnover翻轉(zhuǎn)turnin交出；上交turnto求助于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向turninto變成turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)45.動(dòng)詞+awaygetaway逃脫，（使）離開(kāi)goaway離開(kāi)，出去putaway放好，把收拾起來(lái)，存（錢(qián)）以備它日之用runaway逃走，離開(kāi)takeaway拿走，奪走，帶走，使離去throwaway扔掉，浪費(fèi)，坐失（良機(jī)）stayaway（from）不在家，外出doawaywith去掉smoothaway去除，克服giveaway分發(fā)，泄露carryaway沖走動(dòng)詞+aroundcomearound來(lái)，來(lái)訪turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)lookaround仔細(xì)查看，環(huán)顧四周showaround帶……參觀turnaround繞著轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)goaround到處去，（疾?。﹤鏖_(kāi)，（謠言）傳開(kāi)getaround各處走動(dòng)，流傳動(dòng)詞+backcomeback回來(lái)bringsb.back送回某人bringsbacktolife使蘇醒，使生動(dòng)，使活潑bringback拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)，使回想起goback回去getback退還，送回去，取回getback回來(lái)，取回datebackto回溯至，追溯到takeback收回，取回keepback隱瞞不講，扣留，阻止holdback阻止lookback回顧callback回電話(huà)動(dòng)詞+downcomedown下降，降低，被拆毀，下來(lái)falldown倒下，跌落，失敗godown下樓，下降，下跌getdown下來(lái)sitdown坐下slowdown坐下動(dòng)詞+foraccountfor解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明answerfor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，擔(dān)保allowfor考慮到askfor要求，請(qǐng)求enterfor報(bào)名參加headfor朝……行進(jìn)huntfor搜索，尋找waitfor等待，等候dofor設(shè)法處理，料理，使完蛋，毀掉competefor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)奪providefor撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，防備preparefor為……而準(zhǔn)備carefor關(guān)心，照顧，喜歡searchfor尋找=huntforhopefor希望得到callfor為……叫喊，要求，需要leavefor動(dòng)身去sendfor派人去請(qǐng)standfor代表，贊同，容忍動(dòng)詞+inbelievein相信，信任，信仰bringin引進(jìn)，引來(lái)comein進(jìn)來(lái)givein讓步，投降handin交上來(lái)getin收獲，進(jìn)入takein欺騙，攝取joinin加入，參與takepartin參加turnin交上來(lái)lookin短時(shí)間探訪cutin插話(huà)，插嘴arrivein到達(dá)failin在……中失敗resultin導(dǎo)致liein位于51.動(dòng)詞+toamountto總計(jì)attendto處理；對(duì)付；照料belongto屬于contributeto有助于，導(dǎo)致seeto照看；注意；負(fù)責(zé)correspondto/with與相符，與一致resignoneselfto聽(tīng)從，順從relateto與有聯(lián)系，與有關(guān)聯(lián)caterto迎合，滿(mǎn)足appealto對(duì)有吸引力；上訴；懇求subscribeto訂閱；贊成，同意applyto申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求adaptto適應(yīng)devote???to…獻(xiàn)身于，專(zhuān)心于leadto通向，導(dǎo)致pointto指向writeto給……寫(xiě)信getdownto著手stickto堅(jiān)持objectto反對(duì)referto指，參閱，涉及replyto答復(fù)動(dòng)詞+offcutoff切下，切斷，阻隔driveoff/away趕走，驅(qū)走cooloff/down冷下來(lái)，冷靜下來(lái)takeoff脫下，起飛，發(fā)跡，切除setoff出發(fā)，引爆，引發(fā)breakoff中斷談話(huà)，解除，折斷calloff取消putoff推遲，使不高興knockoff下班，停止干活，減價(jià)jumpoff跳離turnoff關(guān)閉dieoff先后死去beoff走開(kāi)，滾開(kāi)gooff退場(chǎng)，下場(chǎng)，發(fā)出聲音，中斷，熄滅sendoff寄出，發(fā)出動(dòng)詞+outdropout退出；脫離；輟學(xué)figureout想清楚，弄明白；計(jì)算出fillout填寫(xiě)（表格等）sellout售完wearout耗盡；使筋疲力盡；穿破standout出色，杰出leaveout省略；遺漏；忽略comeout出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，出來(lái)，出版，傳出，罷工，消失goout出去，熄滅，不時(shí)興lookout當(dāng)心，注意，準(zhǔn)備，警戒，向外看takeout拿出，取出，帶出去rushout沖出去，匆忙大量生產(chǎn)tryout嘗試，試驗(yàn)watchout小心getout出去，逃離，泄露giveout發(fā)出，筋疲力盡setout出發(fā)，陳述findout找出，查出makeout填寫(xiě)，完成，設(shè)法應(yīng)付pickout看出，選出，分辨出thinkout想出動(dòng)詞+overcomeover過(guò)來(lái)，順便走訪goover過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，潤(rùn)色tripover（被）拌倒rollover翻轉(zhuǎn)，倒轉(zhuǎn)takeover接管，接收，接替thinkover仔細(xì)考慮handover移交，交出getover從中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，克服，戰(zhàn)勝lookover檢閱，檢查fallover跌倒doover裝飾，偷的東西動(dòng)詞+throughgothrough通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查getthrough用完，完成某物，及格，接通，渡過(guò)難關(guān)lookthrough仔細(xì)檢查，快速閱讀putthrough完成，達(dá)成，供某人上（學(xué)校）carrythrough貫徹，進(jìn)行到底cutthrough抄近路穿動(dòng)詞+副詞+withcatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上；不落后comeupwith找到；提出endupwith以……告終getonwith與相處；進(jìn)展fillupwith用……裝滿(mǎn)goonwith繼續(xù)某種行為doawaywith殺死putupwith忍受或容忍goaheadwith進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)下去getthroughwith完成；花光befedupwith厭倦getawayfrom逃離goalongwith陪伴，同意動(dòng)詞+withdealwith對(duì)付，處理；涉及dowith處理meetwith偶遇copewith應(yīng)付，處理動(dòng)詞+offgetoff（從）下來(lái)，動(dòng)身，起飛，脫下來(lái)takeoff脫，去掉，起飛，匆匆離開(kāi)，成名turnoff關(guān)掉，避開(kāi)，拐彎setoff出發(fā)，引起，起程seesb.off為某人送行，為送行putoff推遲，延期falloff（從）掉下來(lái)dropoff放下，下車(chē)giveoff發(fā)出，放出switchoff關(guān)掉throwoff匆忙脫掉jumpoff跳離gooff爆炸，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，變質(zhì)，腐爛，發(fā)出巨響letoff使免做，免處罰throwoff甩掉，擺脫掉，散發(fā)出動(dòng)詞+onacton根據(jù)（建議、信息等）行事counton依賴(lài)，依靠decideon選定dependon依賴(lài)，依靠，取決于focuson集中于insiston堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為relyon指望，信賴(lài)動(dòng)詞+upclearup放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解決tieup綁好fastenup固定好speakup大聲說(shuō)blowup使充氣；爆炸saveup儲(chǔ)存；節(jié)省tidyup收拾干凈speedup加速lockup鎖好cleanup清除，收拾干凈locksb.up將某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái)pullup往上拽ringup打電話(huà)openup開(kāi)設(shè)，開(kāi)業(yè)，開(kāi)放tearup撕毀；取消useup用完；用盡61.動(dòng)詞+throughpassthrough穿過(guò)，通過(guò)comethrough（重病后）康復(fù)；（消息或信息）傳來(lái)seethrough看穿；識(shí)破gothrough經(jīng)歷；完成getthrough用完；耗盡putthrough完成；使經(jīng)受動(dòng)詞+mindchangeone'smind改變主意makeupone'smind下定決心；決定bear/keep...inmind記住……call/bring...tomind回憶起……readone'smind看出某人的心思動(dòng)詞+breathholdone'sbreath屏住氣；屏息takeadeepbreath（=breathedeeply）深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)catchone'sbreath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復(fù)正常呼吸64.動(dòng)詞+differencemakeadifference有影響；起（重要）作用makesome/nodifference（to...）（對(duì)）有/沒(méi)作用或影響tellthedifference（between...and...）辨另〃區(qū)分（與）的不同動(dòng)詞+sb.+ofsth.curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物動(dòng)詞+habitformthehabitof/fallintothehabitof/getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣beinthehabitof有的習(xí)慣getoutofthehabitof改掉的習(xí)慣知識(shí)積累常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast?廣播?播放?播送burstburstburst?爆炸?突然發(fā)作costcostcost?花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting害V,切hurthurthurt?受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread?讀

ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫?使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread?展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上?停止?fàn)I業(yè)AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten?打敗ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來(lái)runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服?戰(zhàn)勝?征服ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned?燃燒dealdealtdealt?解決?處理?分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt?做夢(mèng)hearheardheard?聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?聽(tīng)說(shuō)hanghanged/hunghanged/hung?絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt?學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted?點(diǎn)燃，照亮meanmeantmeant?意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)

shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown?展示，給…看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt?聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded?加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt?拼寫(xiě)wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來(lái)，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt?建筑bendbentbent?彎曲?屈服lendlentlent?借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt?改建，重建sendsentsent?送spendspentspent?花費(fèi)(3)原形—ought—ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought?帶來(lái)buyboughtbought?買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought?打架?戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought?思考，想seeksoughtsought?尋找?追求?搜索(4)原形—aught—aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught?捉抓teachtaughttaught?教?教授

5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒?喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘?鉆研?搜集feedfedfed?喂養(yǎng)?飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled?逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound?發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld?擁有.握住leadledled?引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet?遇見(jiàn)sitsatsat?坐shootshotshot?射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck?刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏?獲勝(6)原形f□lt/pt/ftf^lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt?感到keepkeptkept?保持leaveleftleftleaving離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept?睡覺(jué)sweepsweptswept?掃weepweptwept?哭泣.流淚.哀悼7）其它

動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid?下蛋，放置paypaidpaid?付款saysaidsaid?說(shuō).講.表示standstoodstood?站understandunderstoodunderstood?明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有?持有?從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellso