七下英語閱讀精華

七下英語閱讀精華七下英語閱讀精華七下英語閱讀精華七下英語閱讀精華編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:七下英語閱讀精華（一）Annisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasasister1abrother.TheyareHelenandPaul.AnnandHelencan2.Anncansingandplay3well,butHelen4.Helendoesn'tlikeplayingtheinstruments(樂器).She5chess,butshedoesn'tplaychess6Ann.Anncan'tplaychess.HelenoftenplayswithPaul,becausePaulplays7verywell.Paulcan8playbasketballwell.Andheis9theschoolbasketballclub.Heoften10otherstudentswithbasketball.（）1.A:orB:butC:soD:and（）2.A:speakB:showC:danceD:playschess（）3.A:theguitarB:guitarsC:guitarD:aguitar（）4.A:canB:doesn'tC:don'tD:can't（）5.A:hasB:doesC:likesD:can（）6.A:withB:forC:onD:and（）7.A:basketballB:chessC:gamesD:theviolin（）8.A:alsoB:tooC:onlyD:either（）9.A:ofB:toC:inD:on（）10.A:playsB:joinsC:teachD:helps答案1.D,易錯項:A2.C,易錯項:B3.A,易錯項:C4.D,易錯項:B5.C,易錯項:D6.A,易錯項:B7.B,易錯項:A8.A,易錯項:C9.C,易錯項:D10.D解析1.A項，or“或，或者；否則”；B項，but“但是；除了”；C項，so“所以，因此”；D項，and“和；并且”。結(jié)合下文可知，安有一個妹妹海倫和（and）一個弟弟保羅。故正確答案為D。2.A項，speak“說，講”；B項，show“展示，顯示”；C項，dance“跳舞”；D項，playchess“下棋”。結(jié)合下文Anncan'tplaychess可知，安不會玩國際象棋，故排除D項；根據(jù)常識可知，A、B項均不符合題意，故排除。只有dance符合題意，即安和海倫都能跳舞（dance）。故正確答案為C。3.playtheguitar為固定搭配，意為“彈吉他”。play后接樂器（除中國的樂器外），中間必須加定冠詞，不存在其他三個選項的搭配。故正確答案為A。4.結(jié)合下文Helendoesn'tlikeplayingtheinstruments可知，海倫不會彈吉他，排除A項；海倫為第三人稱單數(shù)，排除C項；彈吉他表示的是一種能力，排除B項。故正確答案為D。5.結(jié)合下文HelenoftenplayswithPaul可知，海倫喜歡（like）下象棋，此處要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes。have意為“有”，do意為“做”，can意為“能夠”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。6.playwith為固定搭配，即playsth.withsb.，意為“與某人玩某物”。for意為“為了；因為”，on意為“在...上面”，and意為“和；并且”，一般不與play搭配。故正確答案為A。7.結(jié)合上文HelenoftenplayswithPaul以及海倫喜歡下棋，可知Paul下棋（chess）下得不錯。basketball意為“籃球”，game意為“游戲”，theviolin意為“鋼琴”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。8.結(jié)合上文保羅下棋下得不錯可知，下文應(yīng)是保羅籃球也（also）打得好。too意為“也”，常用于句尾；only意為“僅僅，只有”；either意為“也”，常用于否定句，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。9.根據(jù)上下文可知，保羅應(yīng)該是學(xué)?；@球俱樂部的一名成員。beintheclub意為“在俱樂部中（即其中一員）”。of意為“關(guān)于”，to意為“去，朝向”，on意為“在…上面”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。10.A項，play“玩；扮演”，與with搭配意為“與某人玩”，play與with間不能加sb.；B項，join“加入；連接”，joinwith意為“加入”，后一般接人；C項，teach“教，傳授”，與with搭配意為“用…教授”；D項，help“幫助”，helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。結(jié)合上文應(yīng)是保羅幫助其他學(xué)生打籃球。teach與He搭配不當(dāng)，join和play與withbasketball搭配不當(dāng)。故正確答案為D。（二）Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Doyoulikeplayingping-pong？Mr.Wucanteachyou.Comeandjointheping-pongclub！YoucanhavelessonsonFridayandSaturday.Ourschoolhasaping-ponggameeveryyear.Whataboutjoininginitnextyear?Doyouwanttodance？Dancingisgreat.Ithelpsyoulookgoodandbehealthy.JointhedancingclubanddancefortheschoolartfestivalonMay27th.YoucanhavelessonsonMondayandWednesday.Ourbeautifulartteachers，Ms.LiandMs.Wu，willteachyou.Everyonelovesdeliciousfood.Ithinkyouloveit，too.Howaboutjoiningthecookingclub？HereMrs.Macanteachyoutodevelop(養(yǎng)成)healthyeatinghabits，andmakedeliciousandhealthyfood.Therearelessonsontheweekend.Youcanaskyourmomordadtotakethelessons，too.21．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)．A．theping-pongballB．theping-pongclubC．theping-ponggameD．theping-ponglesson22．Thedancinglessonsareon．A．FridayandSaturdayB．MondayandWednesdayC．WednesdayandFridayD．SaturdayandSunday23．Theunderlinedphrase“thecookingclub”means“”inChinese.A．烹飪俱樂部B．旅游俱樂部C．生活俱樂部D．家庭俱樂部24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Mr.Wuisgoodatplayingbasketball.B．Ms.Liisamathteacher.25．Whatisthebesttitle(最佳標(biāo)題)forthepassage？答案21---25CBADB（三）IamLiLei.IamastudentinNo.8MiddleSchool.Myschoolisbigandnice.Onweekdaysallthestudentsliveintheschool.Someofourteacherslivewithus.Theyarelikeourparents.Weareveryhappyintheschool.Weusuallygetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.First,wedomorningexercisesforhalfanhourontheplayground(操場).Thenallthestudentsandteachershavebreakfastinthedininghall(食堂).Afterbreakfast,IusuallyreadEnglishwithmyclassmatesintheclassroom．Ofalltheweekday,IlikeThursdaybest,becauseIhaveamusiclessononThursday.Musicismyfavoritesubject.Iusuallyhavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.ButonThursdayafternoonweonlyhavetwolessons.Ilikemyclassmatesandteachers.Myschoollifeisverygood.1.LiLei'sschoolis.A:bigandniceB:bigandoldC:oldandsmall2.LiLeihasbreakfastataboutinthemorning.A:6:00B:6:30C:7:003.LiLeiusuallyafterbreakfast.A:doesmorningexercisesB:hasamusiclessonC:readsEnglish4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A:AllthestudentsandteachersliveinschoolfromMondaytoFriday.B:Ofallsubjects,LiLeilikesEnglishbest.C:ThursdayisLiLei'sfavoriteday.5.LiLeihaslessonsonThursday.A:fiveB:sixC:seven答案1.A,易錯項:B2.B,易錯項:A3.C,易錯項:A4.C,易錯項:A5.B解析1.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第三句Myschoolisbigandnice可知，李磊的學(xué)校很大很好。故正確答案為A。2.推斷題。結(jié)合第二段第一、二、三句Weusuallygetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.First,wedomorningexercisesforhalfanhourontheplayground(操場).Thenallthestudentsandteachershavebreakfastinthedininghall可知，“我們”早上六點起床，首先在操場做半小時早操，然后再去食堂吃早飯。所以吃早飯的時間是六點半。故正確答案為B。3.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段最后一句Afterbreakfast,IusuallyreadEnglishwithmyclassmatesintheclassroom可知，吃完早飯，“我”通常會和同學(xué)一起在教室讀英語。故正確答案為C。4.判斷正誤題。A項，由第一段第四、五句Onweekdaysallthestudentsliveintheschool.Someofourteacherslivewithus可知，在工作日的時候，即從周一到周五，全體學(xué)生住在學(xué)校，有的老師也會和“我們”一起住，所以A項錯誤；B項，由第三段第二句Musicismyfavoritesubject可知，李雷最喜歡音樂課，所以B項錯誤；C項，由第三段第一句Ofalltheweekday,IlikeThursdaybest,becauseIhaveamusiclessononThursday可知，李雷最喜歡周四，所以C項正確。故正確答案為C。5.細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第三段第三句Iusuallyhavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon和第三段第四句ButonThursdayafternoonweonlyhavetwolessons可知，“我”一般上午有四節(jié)課，下午有三節(jié)課，但是周四下午只有兩節(jié)課，所以周四共六節(jié)課。故正確為B。（四）station，show，go，exercise，tooth，quick，job，I，half，lunchHi,I'mPeter.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ialwaysgetupatsixandbrushmy1atsixten.Iusually2fromsixfifteentoseven.ThenI3haveashowerandeatbreakfast.AfterthatIgotoschoolat8:00.Ihave4at11:45.Igethomefromschoolat5pastfouranddo6homework.Ihavedinnerat7:30.Igotobedatteno'clock.Ihaveabrother.Heworksataradio7.Helikeshis8.Hethinksit'sveryinteresting.Hisradio9isfromtwelveo'clockatnighttosixo'clockinthemorning.Sohegetsupat8:30atnight.He10toworkateleveno'clock.Hesneverlateforwork...9.10.答案1.teeth；2.exercise；3.quickly；4.lunch；5.half；6.my；7.station；8.job；9.show；10.goes.解析1.brushone'steeth刷牙。3.分析句子并結(jié)合選項可知此處需要副詞修飾動詞have，表示“迅速地”。4.根據(jù)at11:45并結(jié)合實際可知這個時間吃午飯。7.radiostation電臺。8.根據(jù)worksat???可知他很喜歡他的“工作”。9.他的電臺節(jié)目從晚上十一點到早上六點。10.gotowork去工作。主語是he，動詞用單三形式。（五）WeiFangandLiulinarethestudentsofGreenSchool.Theyaregoodfriends.Theywanttojoinsomeclubs.Therearemanyclubsintheirschool.TheyareEnglishclub,musicclub,swimmingclub,chessclub,artclubandsoon.WeiFangwantstojointhemusicclub.Shewantstobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup(長大).HerfavoritesingerisSongZuying.(1)她能唱歌和跳舞.Nowshecanplaythepianoandplaytheguitarwell,butshecan'tplaytheviolin.LiuLincanplaychessandhecanswimwell.ButhecanonlyspeakalittleEnglish.SohewantstojointheEnglishclubtoimprove(提高)hisEnglish.OnSundays,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeJeremyLin.(2)你想加入什么俱樂部?

任務(wù)一:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。6.Whowantstobeamusician?7.WhendoseLiuLinplaybasketballwithhisfriends?任務(wù)二:把(1)、(2)處畫橫線的漢語譯成英語.8.9.任務(wù)三:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正誤(T/F).10.WeiFangcanplaytheviolin,butshecan'tplaythepiano.（）答案1.Shewantstojointhemusicclub.2.OnSundays.3.Shecansinganddance4.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?5.F（六）A.sleepB.whyC.likeD.butE.muchF.spendG.relaxH.fillI.whatJ.manyK.wakeupL.fullSleepisimportant!Everylivingthingssleeps,fromasmallbutterflytoalargeelephant.Someanimalsneedtosleepforas61as20hoursaday!Peopledon’tneedtosleepquitesolong,62oursleepisimportant,too.Weneed63tokeepushealthy,happyanddoingourbest!You64thedaylearningatschoolandplaying,andatnightyourbodyandbrain腦getto65,right

Wrong!Infact,whenyouaresleeping,yourbodyandbrainareveybusygettingreadyforanewday.Thatis66itisimportanttogiveyourselftimetosleep.Afteranightofsleep,you67andarereadyforanewday.Youusealotofenergy精力togotoschool,playoutsideandgotopianolessons.Youare68acar,withyourpetroltank汽油箱fullinthemorning,andempty空的attheendoftheday.Justlikeyourparentsgotothepetrolstation,you69yourown“petroltank”whenyousleep.A70tankgivesyouenoughenergytostaybusyanddoyourbestthenextday.答案61-65.JDAFG66-70.BKCHL（七）Lindausuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.She(1)hasbreakfastatsixthirty.Andshegoestoschoolataroundseveno’clock.Usuallyshegetstoschoolatsevenfifty.Tenminuteslater(以后)schoolstarts.Shehasfourclassesinthemorning.Attwelvefifteen,sheeats(2)_______atschool.Intheafternoonsheisn’tverybusy.(3)Afterschoolshedoesherhomeworkandplayswithotherkids.Intheeveningherparentscomebackfromwork.Hermothercooks(烹飪)dinnerandthentheyhavedinnertogether.AfterdinnerLindaandhermotheroftenreadbooksorlistentomusic.SometimestheywatchTV.(4)Lindagoestobedatninethirty.Butherfatherworkslateatnight.【1】寫出（1）處短語的近義詞。__________________________________【2】在（2）處填一個合適的單詞。_________________________________【3】將（3）處的劃線的句子翻譯為漢語。__________________________【4】就（4）處的劃線部分提問。__________________________________【5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WhattimedoesschoolstartinLinda’sschool_____________________________________________答案【1】eatsbreakfast【2】lunch【3】放學(xué)后她做作業(yè)，然后和其他的孩子玩?！?】WhattimedoesLindagotobed【5】At8:00.【2】根據(jù)這句話的時間狀語Attwelvefifteen以及空前的eats我們可以猜到，這個時間應(yīng)該是吃午飯的時候，故這里應(yīng)填lunch?！?】afterschool是固定短語，意思是放學(xué)后；doone’shomework是固定短語，做作業(yè)；playwith和...一起玩，固定短語?！?】根據(jù)短文中Usuallyshegetstoschoolatsevenfifty.Tenminuteslater(以后)schoolstarts.可知，Linda通常在7點50分到達(dá)學(xué)校，10分鐘后開始上課。由此我們可以知道，課程是在8點開始。（八）Sleepisimportant!Everylivingthingsleeps,fromasmallbutterflytoalargeelephant.Someanimalsneedtosleepforas1as20hoursaday!Peopledon'tneedtosleepquitesolong,butoursleepisimportant,too.Weneedsleeptokeepushealthy,happyanddoingourbest!You2thedaylearningatschoolandplaying,andatnightyourbodyandbraingettorelax,right

Wrong!Infact,whenyouaresleeping,yourbodyandbrainareverybusygettingreadyforanewday.Thisis3itisimportanttogiveyourselftimetosleep.Afteranightofsleep,you4andarereadyforanewday.Youusealotofenergytogotoschool,playoutsideandgotopianolessons.Youarelikeacar,withyourpetroltank(油箱)fullinthemorning,andemptyattheendoftheday.Justlikeyourparentsgotothepetrolstation,you5yourown“petroltank”whenyousleep.Afulltankgivesyouenoughenergytostaybusyanddoyourbestthenextday.()1. A.many B.much C.little ()2. A.take B.put C.spend ()5. A.fill B.clean C.catch 答案1.A；2.C；3.A；4.C；5.A.解析1.many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much和little后加不可數(shù)名詞。此空后面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hours，由此可知答案。2.spendtimedoingsth.意為“花費時間做某事”。3.根據(jù)上一句Infact,whenyouaresleeping,yourbodyandbrainareveybusygettingreadyforanewday.（事實上，當(dāng)你睡覺的時候，你的身體和大腦正在忙于為新的一天做準(zhǔn)備）可知此句意為：這就是為什么給自己時間睡覺是很重要的。此空意為“為什么”。4.根據(jù)前半句Afteranightofsleep,（在一夜的睡眠之后）可知此句意為：你醒來為新的一天做準(zhǔn)備。此空意為“醒來”。5.就像你的父母去加油站，當(dāng)你睡覺時你加滿你的油箱?？芍丝找鉃閯釉~“加滿”。（九）JimGreenisanannouncer(播音員）fortheprogram(節(jié)目).Mostofthegirlsboysliketheprogram.TheylikeJimGreen.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim_hiswork,therearelotsof__tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupat6：00everymorning.Hehasbreadandaglassofmilk__breakfast.Heleaveshomeat6：30and____hisofficeat7：15.Theprogram_at7：30.Heplaysthenewrecords(唱片)ofthepopsongsandmodernmusicforhislisteners.At8：00it'stime__thenews.Jimfinishesworkat10：30.Hegoeshome__hiscar.He__newspaperandlistenstomusicaftersupper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.（）1A．a(chǎn)nd B．with C．but D．a(chǎn)bout（）2A．too B．to C．a(chǎn)lso D．so（）3A．to B．for C．of D．a(chǎn)nd（）4A．letter B．letters C．friends D．words（）5A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．for D．to（）6A．goes B．gets C．getsto D．getsup（）7A．begins B．finishes C．over D．start（）8A．to B．for C．of D．in（）9A．by B．in C．on D．takes（）10 A．looks B．reads C．sees D．watches答案1】A2】C3】B4】B5】C6】C7】A8】B9】B10】B分析試題：這篇短文講述的是一個節(jié)目播音員JimGreen的生活，他的節(jié)目非常受青少年們的歡迎。他的生活也很有趣，他每天6點起床，6點半離開家去上班。他10點半下班。晚飯后他經(jīng)常讀報紙和聽音樂。1】A考查連詞及語境的理解，句意：大多數(shù)女孩和男孩喜歡這個節(jié)目。and和；with和……一起，介詞；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；about大約，關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知，喜歡Jim的節(jié)目的大多數(shù)是女孩和男孩，這里用and連接并列的名詞，故選A。2】C考查副詞及語境的理解，句意：他們也喜歡JimGreen。too也，常用于句末，肯定句中；to到……；also也，位于句中；so因此，所以。根據(jù)文意可知，女孩們和男孩們喜歡這個節(jié)目，也喜歡播音員Jim，這里是在句中，故選C。3】B考查介詞及語境的理解，句意：一些人經(jīng)常給他打電話，感謝他的工作。to到……；for為了，因為；of……的；and和，而且。這里是短語thanksb.for…因為……而感謝某人。故選B。4】B考查名詞及語境的理解，句意：每天也有很多他的信。letter信，單數(shù)；letters信，復(fù)數(shù)；friends朋友們；words單詞，話。根據(jù)文意可知，每天很多人給Jim打電話，或是給他寫信，故C和D不對。根據(jù)空前的lotsof可知，這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。5】C考查介詞及語境的理解，句意：他早飯吃面包和一杯牛奶。at在具體的時刻或地點；with和……一起；for為了，因為；to到……。forbreakfast是固定的短語，表示早飯吃什么，故選C。6】C考查動詞及語境的理解，句意：他6點半離開家，7點15到達(dá)辦公室。goes去，后面應(yīng)該加介詞to；gets得到，到達(dá)，后跟介詞to；getsto到達(dá)；getsup起床。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說Jim在7點15分到辦公室，故選C。7】A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解，句意：節(jié)目7點半開始。begins開始；finishes結(jié)束；over結(jié)束，副詞；start開始。根據(jù)文意可知，這里說的是Jim上班的情況，7點半應(yīng)該是節(jié)目開始的時間，故B和C不對。這句話的主語是theprogram，是第三人稱單數(shù)，故D不對，選A。8】B考查介詞及語境的理解，句意：8點就到了新聞時間。to到……；for為了，因為；of……的；in在……里面。這里是句型It’stimefor…到了……時間，故應(yīng)該選B。9】B考查介詞及語境的理解，句意：他開車回家。by乘坐某種交通工具，中間沒有限定詞；in乘坐交通工具，指在里面，常用限定詞；on在……上面；takes乘坐，是一個動詞。這里inhiscar表示開車的意思，故選B。10】B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解，句意：晚飯后他讀報紙和聽音樂。looks看，不及物動詞；reads讀；sees看見；watches觀看。readnewspaper讀報紙，是固定的短語，故選B?？键c：人物類短文為本題考點。（十）Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruitandcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.1】Americanshavebreakfast________A．a(chǎn)ftereighto’clockB．a(chǎn)teighto’clockC．beforeeighto’clockinthemorningD．intheevening2】____isthemostimportantmealinadayA．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Meals D．Supper3】Whatdoes“l(fā)ight”meaninChinese_____A．重的 B．有用的 C．輕的 D．不太重要的4】Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat_______A．home B．office C．inn D．workplace5】WhenAmericanshavesupper,____comeslast.A．drink B．meat C．dessert D．Vegetables【答案】1】C2】D3】D4】A5】C試題分析：本文敘述了美國人的飲食文化。美國人一天吃三餐。美國人經(jīng)常在早上八點之前吃早餐。午餐在十二點和一點之間，是不太重要的一餐，上班的人經(jīng)常帶著午飯或者在工作地方附近吃午餐。美國人的晚餐是主要的一餐，人們認(rèn)真的做晚餐。1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning.可知美國人經(jīng)常在早上八點之前吃早飯。故選C。2】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcarefully.可知那美國人的晚餐是主要的一餐，人們認(rèn)真的做晚餐。故推斷晚餐重要。故選D。3】D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.可知美國上班的人必須把午餐帶到工作的地方吃或者在工作地方附近買點，故推測午餐是不太重要的。也就是說light是指不太重要的。故選D。4】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.和Peoplecookitcarefully.可知美國人的早餐和晚餐在家吃。故選A。5】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilkThencomesthedessert.可知他們先吃主菜，然后喝飲料，最后吃甜點。故選C?？键c：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類短文閱讀（十一）InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit,Iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouchdown.Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.1】InAmerica,footballplayerscan_______.A．onlykicktheballB．onlythrowtheballC．kick,throwandcarrytheballD．doanythingtheylike2】Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball_____.3】Mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin_______.A．September B．OctoberC．November D．eachseason【答案】1】C2】B3】A試題分析：本文介紹的是美式足球，說明了這種運動的特點，踢球方式，比賽形式等等。1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在美國，足球運動員可以A.onlykicktheball，只踢球；B.onlythrowtheball只投擲球；C.kick,throwandcarrytheball，踢、投擲、搬運球；D.doanythingtheylike，做任何他們喜歡的事情。第一自然段說，足球運動員可以踢球，也可以投擲球并跟著球跑。故選C。2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果一個球隊想要得分，必須把球移到哪兒？A.10yards，十英尺；B.totheotherend另一端；C.awayfromitsownend遠(yuǎn)離自己這端；D.totheotherteam到對方隊里。第一自然段結(jié)尾處，如果把球運到球場的另一端，他們可以得六分。故選B。3】A大多數(shù)球在什么時間開始比賽？A.September九月；B.October，十月；C.November十一月；D.eachseason，每季；根據(jù)短文，球隊的比賽九月開始，十一月結(jié)束。故選A?？键c：科教類閱讀。（十二）給下面五段話排序．A．Whenshewastwenty，shebegantowritebooksandhelptheblindinmanypartsoftheworld．Herhardworkandhercourage（勇氣）madepeopleinallcountriesloveher．B．Whenshewasonlyoneyearold，shegotanillness．Itmadeherblind（瞎的）anddeaf（聾的）．Shecouldn'tseeorhearanything．Soshecouldn'tlearntospeak．C．Later，whenshewasten，MissSullivantookhertoanotherteacher，SarahFuller．SarahFullertaughthertospeak．HelenputherfingersonMissFuller'sfaceandintohermouth．Inthisway，shelearnedtospeak．Shewenttoschoolandbecamefamous，becauseshewasoneofthefirstblindanddeafpersonstolearntospeak．D．ThisisastoryaboutafamousAmericanwoman．HernameisHelenKeller．E．Whenshewassix，ayoungteachercameandtaughthertoreadandwrite．HernamewasAnnSullivan．71．72．73．74．75．答案71．D，考察上下文理解．文中提到了一個人物，所以在文章開頭應(yīng)該交代人物是誰，叫什么，由"ThisisastoryaboutafamousAmericanwoman．HernameisHelenKeller"可知選擇D．72．B，考察上下文理解，遍歷所有選項，在介紹HelenKeller時，采用時間順序，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇B，"Whenshewasonlyoneyearold"講述的是一歲時候的事情．73．E，考察上下文理解，文中提到"Whenshewassix"當(dāng)他六歲歲的時候，與上文一歲時候相呼應(yīng)，并與下文十歲向銜接，由此確定選擇E．74．C，考察上下文理解，C選項中提到銜接詞Later，且該處提及的年齡為"whenshewasten"十歲，與上文六歲在邏輯上沒有問題，由此選擇C．75．A，考察上下文理解，句子開頭提到"Whenshewastwenty"當(dāng)她20歲的時候，此時出現(xiàn)的年齡是最大的，所以應(yīng)該在文章最后被提到，由此確定選擇A．文章大意：本文介紹的是一個有名的作家，她的名字叫海倫凱勒．講述的是從出生到20歲成年之間的事情．在排序時，可以根據(jù)時間出現(xiàn)的先后順序著手，依次對幾個不同的句子進(jìn)行排序．D介紹的是海倫凱勒的基本信息，B介紹的是1歲時候的事情，E是六歲，C是十歲，D是二十歲，由此可以判斷文章順序（十三）閱讀下面的對話，用方框中的詞或詞組填空，每個詞或詞組只能用一次。break，can,haveto,fightwith,can’t,else,rules,class,run,listentoA:Hello,Jack.Comehere,please.Doyouknowthe1inschool

B:Yes,Mr.Brown.Firstwe2wearhatsinschool.A:That’sright.B:Don’tarrivelatefor3.A:Good.What4B:Dowe5eatinthedininghall

A:No,youdon’t.You6eatoutside.B:Andwecan7musicoutside,butnotintheclassrooms.A:Yes.B:Wecan’t8anyone.A:Yes.Youshouldbefriendly.Canwe9inthehallways,littleboy

B:No.It’sdangerous.A:You’reright,mylittleboy.ThenwhydidyouruninthehallwaysB:Sorry,Mr.Brown.Iwon’t10schoolrulesagain.答案1】rules2】can’t3】class4】else5】haveto6】can7】listento8】fightwith9】run10】break1】從下文看出討論的是學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，填rules。2】因為是規(guī)定，所以用can’t（不能）3】belateforclass“上課遲到”4】whatelse“其它還有什么”5】haveto“不得不，得要”6】這里填can表示“可以”7】listentomusic“聽音樂”8】fightwithsb“和某人打架”9】從后面的句子It’sdangerous.可看出是不能在走廊跑，填run。10】breakschoolrules“違反學(xué)校的規(guī)定”(十四)A.WeretheJapanesepeopleveryfriendly?B.Howwerethestores

C.Whendidyougothere?D.Wheredidyougo?E.Didyougoshopping?F.Whatdidyoudothere?G.Howwerethepeople?A:Hi,Vera.HowwasyourvacationB:Itwasgreat!A:B:IwenttoTokyowithmyfamily.A:ReallyWow!B:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.A:Oh,howweretheyB:Theywerereallyinteresting.Buttheywerealsoverycrowded.A:B:Yeah,Idid.A:B:Oh,theywereveryexpensive.A:DidyoumeetanyJapanesepeople

B:Yeah,thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.MyparentshadsomeJapanesefriends,andwehaddinnerattheirhouse.A:HowwasthefoodB:Itwasdelicious.IloveJapanesefood.答案（a）D（b）F（c）E（d）B（e）G解析1.由答句“我和家人一起去了東京”可知，是詢問地點，對地點提問用Where。故選D。句意：你去了哪里？2.由答句“我們?nèi)チ撕芏嗖┪镳^”可知選F。句意：你們在那兒做了什么？

5.答句thepeoplewerereallyfriendly是對人的評價，故選G。句意：(那兒的)人怎么樣由于空后緊接著問“你有接觸日本人嗎”，因此不能選A“日本人非常友好嗎”。

（十五）MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(電梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpastfive.（）A、tallB、shortC、smallD、large（）A、countryB、townC、cityD、village（）A、makesB、usesC、doesD、mends（）A、beginsB、wantsC、runsD、goes（）A、homeB、buildingC、officeD、room（）A、costsB、spendsC、takesD、brings（）A、anB、aC、theD、/（）A、hisB、heC、himD、himself（）A、byplaneB、bytrainC、onfootD、byair（）A、metersB、kilometersC、minuteD、hours答案1A）2C）3B）4D）5A）6C）7B）8A）9C）10B）解析一、考查形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)第三句可知這個建筑物很高。因此用tall二本題考查名詞辨析根據(jù)后面的London可知這是一個城市。因此用city三、本題考查動詞詞義辨析根據(jù)本句句義的理解用uses表示用電梯。四、本題考查動詞用法，根據(jù)本句句義的理解和短語的搭配，可知這里用goes表示去工作的意思。五、本題考查名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)本句的句義理解，這里是表示邁克離開家走向電梯，因此用home。六、本題考查動詞的用法，根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示電梯把邁克送到一樓，因此用take，而且是每天，因此用單三形式。七、本題考查冠詞的用法，根據(jù)句意可知是表示一個汽車站，因此用不定冠詞，又因為bus的首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，因此用a。八、本題考察的是代詞的區(qū)分，根據(jù)本句句義可知，車站離麥克的家大約200米，因此用his。九、本題考查介詞短語的區(qū)分，根據(jù)后面的意思可知邁克的工作離地離他家不遠(yuǎn)，而且其他的選項也不太可能，因此用onfoot這個短語十、本題考察的是名詞用法，根據(jù)句意我們可以知道，這里是表示十千米，因此用kilometres，不可能，meters（十六）Myuncleisabusdriver.Hegoestoworkat6:30inthemorning.Everydayheisverybusyandgetshomeverylate.Sometimeshecomesbackatabout12atnight.Helikeshelpingotherbusdriversdomorework.HeisthefirstdrivertocometotheBusStationandthelastdrivertoleave.Myunclehasason,Tom.HeandIareinthesameclass.HeistallerthanI.Hesaysheloveshisfatherandwantstobeabusdriverlikehisfather.Buthismotherwantshimtobeascientistandwantshimtostudyhardlikehistwosisters.1】Myuncleworksina______.A.factoryB.shopC.busstation2】Hegoestoworkat______.A.sixfifteenB.sixthirtyC.fivethirty3】Thereare_____peopleinmyuncle’sfamily.A.5B.3C.64】TomandIare_____.A.atschoolB.indifferentclassesC.scientist5】WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassageA.Myuncledoesn’tcomebackveryearly.B.Myuncleisthelasttoleavethebusstationeveryday.C.Tom’smotherdoesn’twantTomtostudyhardlikehissisters.答案1】C2】B3】A4】A5】C試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者的叔叔是一位工作繁忙的司機(jī)，每天早出晚歸。他樂于助人。他兒子與作者同班，他兒子希望成為一名和他一樣的司機(jī)，可他的妻子希望兒子成為科學(xué)家。1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Myuncleisabusdriver的描述可知，作者的叔叔是司機(jī)，工作地點應(yīng)該是車站，故選C。2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Hegoestoworkat6:30inthemorning.描述可知，作者的叔叔早上六點半去上班。故選B。3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文的描述可知，除了作者的父母之外，作者的家里還有兩個姐姐，因此他們家應(yīng)該有5口人。故應(yīng)選A。4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Myunclehasason,Tom.HeandIareinthesameclass的描述可知，作者和湯姆在同一個班共同學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文并根據(jù)短文最后一句的描述可知，作者的母親希望作者能象他兩個姐姐一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。因此C表述不正確，故選C?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。(十七)OnedayanoldwomanwantstoseehersoninParis.Whenshegoestothesmallstation，sheforgetsthetime，thetrainiscomingandleaving.Shelooksaroundandsheseesaboyplayingwithatoypistol(手槍)nearby.Shecomesuptohimandasksforhelp.Theboydoesn'tsayaword.Heonlypointstoherwithhispistol，says“/tu：tu：tu：tu；tu：tu