考點(diǎn)聚焦第11講八下Units3-4課件人教新目標(biāo)版

八年級(下)Units3~4第11講八年級(下)Units3~4第11講11．sweep(v.)→swept(過去式/過去分詞)掃；打掃2．throw(v.)→threw(過去式)扔；擲→thrown(過去分詞)3．lend(v.)→lent(過去式/過去分詞)供給；借出→borrow(反義詞)借；借用4．develop(v.)→development(n.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長【高頻】→developing(adj.)發(fā)展中的→developed(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的5．fair(adj.)→fairness(n.)公正；公平→unfair(反義詞)不合理的；不公正的【高頻】6．ill(adj.)→illness(n.)疾??；病【高頻】1．sweep(v.)→swept(過去式/過去分詞)掃；打27．drop(v.)→dropped(過去式/過去分詞)落下；掉下8．relation(n.)→relationship(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系9．communicate(v.)→communication(n.)交流；溝通10．a(chǎn)rgue(v.)→argument(n.)爭論；爭吵11．cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj.)多云的12．proper(adj.)→properly(adv.)合適地；適宜地13．two(num.)→second(序數(shù)詞)第二→secondly(adv.)第二；其次7．drop(v.)→dropped(過去式/過去分詞)落下314．explain(v.)→explained(過去式/過去分詞)解釋；說明→explanation(n.)解釋；說明15．clear(adj.)→clearly(adv.)清楚地；明白地16．compete(v.)→competition(n.)比賽；競賽；競爭17．typical(adj.)→typically(adv.)典型地18．quick(adj.)→quickly(adv.)很快地19．usual(adj.)→unusual(反義詞)不常見的；不普通的【高頻】14．explain(v.)→explained(過去式/過41．take

outtherubbish倒垃圾2．do

the

dishes洗餐具3．sweep

the

floor掃地4．make

the

bed整理床鋪5．a(chǎn)ll

the

time頻繁；反復(fù)6．a(chǎn)s

soon

as一……就7．in

orderto目的是；為了8．depend

on依靠；依賴9．take

care

of照顧10．a(chǎn)t

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through快速查看12．big

deal重要的事13．work

out成功地發(fā)展；解決14．get

on

with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好15．communicate

withsb.和某人交流16．cut

out刪除；刪去17．inone'sopinion依……看18．turn

down調(diào)小19．say

sorrytosb.向某人道歉11．lookthrough快速查看61．我剛在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。TheminuteIsatdown________theTV，mymom_______．2．我和你一樣累！I'mjust__tired___youare!3．一個星期以來，她沒做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有做。Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand__________I.4．每個人應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來保持房子干凈和整潔。Everyoneshould__their____inkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.5．結(jié)果，他經(jīng)常生病，成績也下降了。________，heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.6．孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來就越好。_________kidslearntobeindependent，________

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front

ofcame

overasasneither

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better1．我剛在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。infronto77．我和我最好的朋友打架了。Igotintoa____________mybestfriend.8．我不想在電話里談?wù)撨@件事。Idon'twantto___________itonthephone.9．你害怕在人們面前說話。Youare_________speakinginfrontofpeople.10．你最好的朋友不再信任你。Yourbestfrienddoesnot_____you_________．11．在學(xué)校我不得不和我的同班同學(xué)競爭。Ihaveto_____________myclassmatesatschool.12．她們總是把他們和別的孩子對比。Theyarealways___________them_____otherchildren.fight

withtalk

aboutafraid

oftrustanymorecompete

withcomparingwith7．我和我最好的朋友打架了。fightwithtalka8?compare【典例在線】Ifyoucomparethetwobooks，youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.如果你比較一下這兩本書，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這一本更好。Compareyouranswerswiththose，youwillseeiftheyareright.把你的答案與那些對照一下，你就會知道它們是否正確了。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺?！就卣咕觥縞ompare此處作及物動詞，意為“比較”，compare...with...“把……與……作比較”，常用于同類比較。而compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于異類比較、比喻。?compare9【活學(xué)活用】1)Whenyou____yourselfwithothers，youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.(2015，揚(yáng)州)A．compareB．communicateC．contactD．connectA【活學(xué)活用】A10?inorderto【典例在線】Inordertogetacompletepicture，furtherinformationisneeded.為了掌握全面情況，還需要詳細(xì)資料?！就卣咕觥縤norderto意為“目的是；為了”，比單純的todo更強(qiáng)調(diào)“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式為inordernottodo?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope____helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．eventhoughC．sothatD．inordertoD?inordertoD11?while【典例在線】Iwastakingabathwhilemymotherwaspreparingdinner.我媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐的時候，我正在洗澡。TomwaswatchingTVwhile(hewas)eating.湯姆邊吃邊看電視?！就卣咕觥縲hile作從屬連詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時候；在……期間”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的過程中發(fā)生，或者主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生，且持續(xù)時間一般較長。當(dāng)while所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的主語相同，且該從句的動詞為be動詞時，從句的主語和be動詞有時可以省略。?while12【活學(xué)活用】3)____thechildrenhavefun，parentscantakedancinglessonsonthebeach.A．ThoughB．IfC．WhileD．Once4)Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe____attheparty.(2015，資陽)A．dancesB．wasdancingC．hasdancedD．isdancingCB【活學(xué)活用】CB13?mind【典例在線】DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？我打開窗戶，你會介意嗎？—Wouldyoumindparkingyourcarthere？你介意把車子停到那邊嗎？—Notatall.不介意?！就卣咕觥縨ind動詞，意為“介意；在乎”，后常接從句或動名詞作賓語，不能接動詞不定式。Wouldyoumind...？是交際用語中表示“請求”的常用句型，意為“你介意……嗎？”其肯定回答(即不介意對方做某事)常用：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.等。否定回答(即介意對方做某事)常用：I'msorry，but.../I'mafraidyoucan't./Yes，you'dbetternot.等。?mind14【活學(xué)活用】5)—It'stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindow？(2015，安順)—Certainlynot.Goahead.A．tocloseB．closingC．closeD．closed6)—Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?—____．Iwillbegladtoworkthere.(2015，重慶)A．OfcoursenotB．I'mafraidsoC．Idon'tthinksoD．You'dbetternotBA【活學(xué)活用】BA15?allow【典例在線】Whoallowedyoutoleavethecamp？誰允許你離開營地的？Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他們只允許在這個房間里抽煙。Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.這里不允許吸煙?！就卣咕觥縜llow動詞，意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許”。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事?allow16【活學(xué)活用】7)Myparentsdidn'tallowme____totheparty.(2015，天津)A．goB．togoC．goesD．went8)Inourschool，boysarenot_________(allow)tohavelonghair.Ballowed【活學(xué)活用】Ballowed17?assoonas【典例在線】Thebabybegantocryassoonasshesawhermother.那個嬰兒一看見她媽媽就開始哭。We'llgotoplaybasketballassoonastherainstopstomorrow.明天雨一停我們就出去打籃球?！就卣咕觥縜ssoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在使用時，要注意主、從句時態(tài)一致。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時或過去時時，從句應(yīng)使用對應(yīng)的一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時。?assoonas18【活學(xué)活用】9)—Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack？(2015，泰安)—Certainly，____hecomesback.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．untilD．unlessB【活學(xué)活用】B19?Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI．有一個星期，她沒做任何家務(wù)，我也沒做?！镜淅诰€】Shedoesn'tliketea.NeitherdoI．她不喜歡茶，我也不喜歡。Shecannotswimandneithercanhersister.她不會游泳，她的妹妹也不會?！猅heywillplaysoccertomorrow.他們明天去踢足球?！猄owillwe.我們也去踢。—SheknowslittleEnglish.她英語懂得不多。—Soshedoes.她的確如此。?Foroneweek，shedidnotdoa20【拓展精析】neither作副詞，意為“也不”。NeitherdidI．是一個倒裝句?！皀either＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞＋主語”，表示前面敘述的否定情況也適合另一個人或物。“So＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞＋主語”表示與上述肯定情況相同?！癝o＋主語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即對前面所說的情況加以肯定?！就卣咕觥?1【活學(xué)活用】1)—Ilikevegetablesandfruit.(2015，廣元)—____．InfactIeataloteveryday.A．SodoIB．SoamIC．SoIdo2)—Taianisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—____，andit'sworld-famousforMountTai.(2015，泰安)A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SoitdoesD．SodoesitAA【活學(xué)活用】AA22?Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來就越好?！镜淅诰€】Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.吃得越多，你就越胖。Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的國家正變得越來越美麗?！就卣咕觥俊皌he＋比較級，the＋比較級”意思是“越……，越……”?！氨容^級＋and＋比較級”意思是“越來越……”。?Theearlierkidslearntobe23【活學(xué)活用】3)Boysandgirls，believeinyourselves.The____youare，thebettergradesyou'llget.(2015，哈爾濱)A．morecarefulB．morecarefullyC．mostcarefully4)Theweatherisbecoming____．(2014，蘭州)A．hotterandhotterB．morehotandhotC．hoterandhoterD．moreandmorehotAA【活學(xué)活用】AA24?Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？你為什么不和你的父母交談呢？【典例在線】Whydon'tyoubuyasuitforyourhusband？你為什么不給你丈夫買一套西服呢？WhynotlearnsomeChinesepopsongs？為什么不學(xué)一些中國的流行歌曲？What/Howaboutgoingforawalk？去散步怎么樣？【拓展精析】Whydon'tyoudosth.？＝Whynotdosth.？是提建議的一種表達(dá)方式。類似的表達(dá)方式還有：What/Howaboutdoingsth.?Shallwedosth.?Let'sdosth..You'dbetterdosth..其肯定答語為“Goodidea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Soundsgood！”等；其否定答語為“Sorry，but...”等。?Whydon'tyoutalktoyourpa25【活學(xué)活用】5)—WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?—Why____getherascarf?A．don'tyouB．doyouC．notyouD．don't6)—Look！It'srainingheavily！____takearaincoatwithyou?—Well，I'lltakeonerightnow.(2014，阜康)A．WhynotB．Whydon'tC．WouldyoumindD．WouldyoulikeAA【活學(xué)活用】AA26?borrow，lend與keep【典例在線】IborrowedabookfromJackyesterday.昨天我從杰克那里借了一本書。Jacklentmeabookyesterday./Jacklentabooktomeyesterday.昨天杰克借給我一本書。HowlongcanIkeepthebook？這本書我可以借用多長時間？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的東西供自己使用”。固定短語borrowsth.fromsb.意為“向某人借某物”。lend指“(把自己的東西)借出”。固定短語lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.意為“借給某人某物”。keep意為“保存；保留”，可引申為“借用”，此時常與一段時間或howlong等連用。?borrow，lend與keep27【活學(xué)活用】1)—Jim，canI_______yourcar?—Sorry，I_____ittoStevenjustnow.—Howlongwillhe_____it?—Twodays.2)這本書你可以借閱一周。(2015，白銀)Youcan_____thisbook______aweek.borrowlentkeepkeepfor【活學(xué)活用】borrowlentkeepkeepfor28?provide與offer【典例在線】Theyprovidedthechildrenwithgoodfoodandclothing.他們給孩子們提供了衣服和食物。Themanageroffersajobtomeinhiscompany.那個經(jīng)理在他的公司里給我提供了一份工作?！就卣咕觥縫rovide意為“提供；供應(yīng)”，常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.固定搭配中。offer意為“提供；給予”，常用于offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.固定搭配中。另offertodosth.意為“(主動提出)做某事”。?provide與offer29【活學(xué)活用】3)Thatcompany________(提供)uswith3，000dollarsin2015.4)Parentsoften____theirchildren________somegoodadvice.(2014，蘭州)A．offer；withB．offer；/C．provide；withD．bothBandCprovidedD【活學(xué)活用】providedD30?instead，insteadof，ratherthan【典例在線】LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI'mgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青島。今年夏天我將改去大連。Weshoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.＝Weshoulddosomethingratherthanjusttalkaboutit.我們不應(yīng)該只是談?wù)?，而?yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么?！就卣咕觥縤nstead作副詞，意為“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。insteadof和ratherthan都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，兩者都可接名詞、代詞等作賓語。若后接動詞時，insteadof后接v.-ing，ratherthan后常接動詞原形。?instead，insteadof，rathertha31【活學(xué)活用】5)Ifyou'rebusy，youmaycomeanotherday_______．6)Hewouldplaycomputergames____________dohishomework.7)Youshouldtryyourbesttofinishit____________givingup.insteadratherthaninsteadof【活學(xué)活用】insteadratherthaninstea32一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1．Ithinkdoingchoreshelpsto_________children'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.2．Theboy________hiscuponthefloorandbrokeit.3．Ican'tunderstandwhatyousaid.Canyou_________ittome?4．__________(無論什么)yousay，Iwon'tbelieveyouanymore.5．Myparentsalways_______(爭論)athome.WhatshouldIdo?developdroppedexplainWhateverargue一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。developdro33二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。6．請一到家就給我打電話。Pleasecallme________yougethome.7．我們吃蔬菜越多，我們就越健康。___________weeatvegetables，____________

wewillbe.8．許多父母總是喜歡拿自己的孩子與別人的孩子比。Manyparentsalwayslike__________theirownchildren_____others'children.9．露茜與她的同學(xué)相處得很好。Lucyis____________________well______herclassmates.10．彼得沒有完成作業(yè)，我也沒有。Peterhasn'tfinishedhishomeworkand___________．a(chǎn)s

soon

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morethe

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on/alongwithneither

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I二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。assoonasThem34三、單項選擇。11．—MayI____theEnglishdictionary?—Yes.Youcan________itfortwoweeks.A．borrow，lendB．borrow，borrowC．borrow，keepD．lend，keep12．—____buyascarf?—Goodidea!A．Whydon'tB．WhynotC．WhataboutD．Wouldyoulike13．We____tosmokeinpublic.A．don'tallowB．a(chǎn)ren'tallowedC．willallowD．won'tallowCBB三、單項選擇。CBB3514．We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea____．A．eitherB．howeverC．yetD．instead15．ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon't____seeingitagaintomorrow.(2015，青島)A．enjoyB．mindC．keepD．finishDB14．We'vegotnocoffee.Let'sh36話題——情感表達(dá)一、本話題常用表達(dá)表達(dá)個人對事物喜惡的句式1．Ilove/like/...2．Idon'tlike/don'tmind/can'tstand...表達(dá)事物對個人影響的句式1．...makesb.＋adj.2．..madesb.＋dosth.其他表達(dá)1．Onceuponatime，...2．Ihavealready...3．Ihaven't...yet.話題——情感表達(dá)37參考諺語1．Toweepistomakelessthedepthofgrief.流淚可以減輕痛苦。2．Afterastormcomesacalm.雨過天晴。3．Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠實至上。4．Noonecancallbackyesterday.時間一去不復(fù)返。參考諺語38二、佳句欣賞與模仿1．Sheheardasongfull_offeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.【(be)fullof裝滿，充滿】我決不會忘記初中生活，因為它充滿了愛和快樂。I'llneverforgetmymiddleschoollifebecauseitwasfullofloveandjoy.2．Listeningtothe

Tomesisa_good_way_towakeup.【agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好辦法】我的同學(xué)告訴我哭泣不是解決問題的好辦法。Myclassmatestoldmethatcryingwasn'tagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.二、佳句欣賞與模仿393．Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn't_stop_smilingwhentheygotmarried.【so...that...如此……以至于……；can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事】我同學(xué)所做的一切讓我如此感動以至于忍不住喜極而泣。WhatmyclassmatesdidmademesomovedthatIcouldn'tstopcryingforjoy.3．Thenewcoupleweresohappy40三、寫作范例(2015，濰坊)TeensFeelings是一個國際青少年網(wǎng)站，以下內(nèi)容取自其貼吧。假設(shè)你是李華，請用英語回帖，給Eric提出2～3條建議。要求：1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；2．80詞左右。TeensFeelingsMyproblemisthatI'mshy.IfeelnervouswhenIanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.Ialwayshatetotalkinfrontofabiggroupofpeople.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutandhavefun.Everybodylaughsatme.WhatshouldIdo？Eric，England三、寫作范例(2015，濰坊)TeensFeelingsM41【參考范文】Hi，Eric.Pleasedon'tworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.You'dbetterdosomethingtochange.First，trytotalkwithyourclassmatesorhelpthemwhentheyneed.Thentrytoansweroneeasyquestionbeforeeverybodyinclass.Ifyoustart，youwillfeelmuchbetter.Andit'sagoodideatogooutandhavefundoingsportswithyourfriends.Ifyoucandothis，youwillbemoreconfident.LiHua，China【參考范文】42八年級(下)Units3~4第11講八年級(下)Units3~4第11講431．sweep(v.)→swept(過去式/過去分詞)掃；打掃2．throw(v.)→threw(過去式)扔；擲→thrown(過去分詞)3．lend(v.)→lent(過去式/過去分詞)供給；借出→borrow(反義詞)借；借用4．develop(v.)→development(n.)發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長【高頻】→developing(adj.)發(fā)展中的→developed(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的5．fair(adj.)→fairness(n.)公正；公平→unfair(反義詞)不合理的；不公正的【高頻】6．ill(adj.)→illness(n.)疾病；病【高頻】1．sweep(v.)→swept(過去式/過去分詞)掃；打447．drop(v.)→dropped(過去式/過去分詞)落下；掉下8．relation(n.)→relationship(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系9．communicate(v.)→communication(n.)交流；溝通10．a(chǎn)rgue(v.)→argument(n.)爭論；爭吵11．cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj.)多云的12．proper(adj.)→properly(adv.)合適地；適宜地13．two(num.)→second(序數(shù)詞)第二→secondly(adv.)第二；其次7．drop(v.)→dropped(過去式/過去分詞)落下4514．explain(v.)→explained(過去式/過去分詞)解釋；說明→explanation(n.)解釋；說明15．clear(adj.)→clearly(adv.)清楚地；明白地16．compete(v.)→competition(n.)比賽；競賽；競爭17．typical(adj.)→typically(adv.)典型地18．quick(adj.)→quickly(adv.)很快地19．usual(adj.)→unusual(反義詞)不常見的；不普通的【高頻】14．explain(v.)→explained(過去式/過461．take

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withcomparingwith7．我和我最好的朋友打架了。fightwithtalka50?compare【典例在線】Ifyoucomparethetwobooks，youwillseethatthisoneisbetter.如果你比較一下這兩本書，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這一本更好。Compareyouranswerswiththose，youwillseeiftheyareright.把你的答案與那些對照一下，你就會知道它們是否正確了。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。【拓展精析】compare此處作及物動詞，意為“比較”，compare...with...“把……與……作比較”，常用于同類比較。而compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于異類比較、比喻。?compare51【活學(xué)活用】1)Whenyou____yourselfwithothers，youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.(2015，揚(yáng)州)A．compareB．communicateC．contactD．connectA【活學(xué)活用】A52?inorderto【典例在線】Inordertogetacompletepicture，furtherinformationisneeded.為了掌握全面情況，還需要詳細(xì)資料?！就卣咕觥縤norderto意為“目的是；為了”，比單純的todo更強(qiáng)調(diào)“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式為inordernottodo?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope____helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.A．a(chǎn)ssoonasB．eventhoughC．sothatD．inordertoD?inordertoD53?while【典例在線】Iwastakingabathwhilemymotherwaspreparingdinner.我媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐的時候，我正在洗澡。TomwaswatchingTVwhile(hewas)eating.湯姆邊吃邊看電視。【拓展精析】while作從屬連詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時候；在……期間”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的過程中發(fā)生，或者主句的動作與從句的動作同時發(fā)生，且持續(xù)時間一般較長。當(dāng)while所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句的主語相同，且該從句的動詞為be動詞時，從句的主語和be動詞有時可以省略。?while54【活學(xué)活用】3)____thechildrenhavefun，parentscantakedancinglessonsonthebeach.A．ThoughB．IfC．WhileD．Once4)Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe____attheparty.(2015，資陽)A．dancesB．wasdancingC．hasdancedD．isdancingCB【活學(xué)活用】CB55?mind【典例在線】DoyoumindifIopenthewindow？我打開窗戶，你會介意嗎？—Wouldyoumindparkingyourcarthere？你介意把車子停到那邊嗎？—Notatall.不介意。【拓展精析】mind動詞，意為“介意；在乎”，后常接從句或動名詞作賓語，不能接動詞不定式。Wouldyoumind...？是交際用語中表示“請求”的常用句型，意為“你介意……嗎？”其肯定回答(即不介意對方做某事)常用：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.等。否定回答(即介意對方做某事)常用：I'msorry，but.../I'mafraidyoucan't./Yes，you'dbetternot.等。?mind56【活學(xué)活用】5)—It'stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind____thewindow？(2015，安順)—Certainlynot.Goahead.A．tocloseB．closingC．closeD．closed6)—Wouldyoumindworkinginthecountryside?—____．Iwillbegladtoworkthere.(2015，重慶)A．OfcoursenotB．I'mafraidsoC．Idon'tthinksoD．You'dbetternotBA【活學(xué)活用】BA57?allow【典例在線】Whoallowedyoutoleavethecamp？誰允許你離開營地的？Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他們只允許在這個房間里抽煙。Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.這里不允許吸煙?！就卣咕觥縜llow動詞，意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許”。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事?allow58【活學(xué)活用】7)Myparentsdidn'tallowme____totheparty.(2015，天津)A．goB．togoC．goesD．went8)Inourschool，boysarenot_________(allow)tohavelonghair.Ballowed【活學(xué)活用】Ballowed59?assoonas【典例在線】Thebabybegantocryassoonasshesawhermother.那個嬰兒一看見她媽媽就開始哭。We'llgotoplaybasketballassoonastherainstopstomorrow.明天雨一停我們就出去打籃球?！就卣咕觥縜ssoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在使用時，要注意主、從句時態(tài)一致。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時或過去時時，從句應(yīng)使用對應(yīng)的一般現(xiàn)在時或過去時。?assoonas60【活學(xué)活用】9)—Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack？(2015，泰安)—Certainly，____hecomesback.A．beforeB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．untilD．unlessB【活學(xué)活用】B61?Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI．有一個星期，她沒做任何家務(wù)，我也沒做?！镜淅诰€】Shedoesn'tliketea.NeitherdoI．她不喜歡茶，我也不喜歡。Shecannotswimandneithercanhersister.她不會游泳，她的妹妹也不會?！猅heywillplaysoccertomorrow.他們明天去踢足球。—Sowillwe.我們也去踢。—SheknowslittleEnglish.她英語懂得不多?！猄oshedoes.她的確如此。?Foroneweek，shedidnotdoa62【拓展精析】neither作副詞，意為“也不”。NeitherdidI．是一個倒裝句。“neither＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞＋主語”，表示前面敘述的否定情況也適合另一個人或物?！癝o＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞＋主語”表示與上述肯定情況相同?！癝o＋主語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，即對前面所說的情況加以肯定?！就卣咕觥?3【活學(xué)活用】1)—Ilikevegetablesandfruit.(2015，廣元)—____．InfactIeataloteveryday.A．SodoIB．SoamIC．SoIdo2)—Taianisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—____，andit'sworld-famousforMountTai.(2015，泰安)A．SoitisB．SoisitC．SoitdoesD．SodoesitAA【活學(xué)活用】AA64?Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來就越好。【典例在線】Themoreyoueat，thefatteryouwillbe.吃得越多，你就越胖。Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的國家正變得越來越美麗?！就卣咕觥俊皌he＋比較級，the＋比較級”意思是“越……，越……”。“比較級＋and＋比較級”意思是“越來越……”。?Theearlierkidslearntobe65【活學(xué)活用】3)Boysandgirls，believeinyourselves.The____youare，thebettergradesyou'llget.(2015，哈爾濱)A．morecarefulB．morecarefullyC．mostcarefully4)Theweatherisbecoming____．(2014，蘭州)A．hotterandhotterB．morehotandhotC．hoterandhoterD．moreandmorehotAA【活學(xué)活用】AA66?Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？你為什么不和你的父母交談呢？【典例在線】Whydon'tyoubuyasuitforyourhusband？你為什么不給你丈夫買一套西服呢？WhynotlearnsomeChinesepopsongs？為什么不學(xué)一些中國的流行歌曲？What/Howaboutgoingforawalk？去散步怎么樣？【拓展精析】Whydon'tyoudosth.？＝Whynotdosth.？是提建議的一種表達(dá)方式。類似的表達(dá)方式還有：What/Howaboutdoingsth.?Shallwedosth.?Let'sdosth..You'dbetterdosth..其肯定答語為“Goodidea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Soundsgood！”等；其否定答語為“Sorry，but...”等。?Whydon'tyoutalktoyourpa67【活學(xué)活用】5)—WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?—Why____getherascarf?A．don'tyouB．doyouC．notyouD．don't6)—Look！It'srainingheavily！____takearaincoatwithyou?—Well，I'lltakeonerightnow.(2014，阜康)A．WhynotB．Whydon'tC．WouldyoumindD．WouldyoulikeAA【活學(xué)活用】AA68?borrow，lend與keep【典例在線】IborrowedabookfromJackyesterday.昨天我從杰克那里借了一本書。Jacklentmeabookyesterday./Jacklentabooktomeyesterday.昨天杰克借給我一本書。HowlongcanIkeepthebook？這本書我可以借用多長時間？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的東西供自己使用”。固定短語borrowsth.fromsb.意為“向某人借某物”。lend指“(把自己的東西)借出”。固定短語lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.意為“借給某人某物”。keep意為“保存；保留”，可引申為“借用”，此時常與一段時間或howlong等連用。?borrow，lend與keep69【活學(xué)活用】1)—Jim，canI_______yourcar?—Sorry，I_____ittoStevenjustnow.—Howlongwillhe_____it?—Twodays.2)這本書你可以借閱一周。(2015，白銀)Youcan_____thisbook______aweek.borrowlentkeepkeepfor【活學(xué)活用】borrowlentkeepkeepfor70?provide與offer【典例在線】Theyprovidedthechildrenwithgoodfoodandclothing.他們給孩子們提供了衣服和食物。Themanageroffersajobtomeinhiscompany.那個經(jīng)理在他的公司里給我提供了一份工作?！就卣咕觥縫rovide意為“提供；供應(yīng)”，常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.固定搭配中。offer意為“提供；給予”，常用于offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.固定搭配中。另offertodosth.意為“(主動提出)做某事”。?provide與offer71【活學(xué)活用】3)Thatcompany________(提供)uswith3，000dollarsin2015.4)Parentsoften____theirchildren________somegoodadvice.(2014，蘭州)A．offer；withB．offer；/C．provide；withD．bothBandCprovidedD【活學(xué)活用】providedD72?instead，insteadof，ratherthan【典例在線】LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI'mgoingtoDalianinstead.去年夏天我去了青島。今年夏天我將改去大連。Weshoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalkingaboutit.＝Weshoulddosomethingratherthanjusttalkaboutit.我們不應(yīng)該只是談?wù)?，而?yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么?！就卣咕觥縤nstead作副詞，意為“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末。insteadof和ratherthan都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，兩者都可接名詞、代詞等作賓語。若后接動詞時，insteadof后接v.-ing，ratherthan后常接動詞原形。?instead，insteadof，rathertha73【活學(xué)活用】5)Ifyou'rebusy，youmaycomeanotherday_______．6)Hewouldplaycomputergames____________dohishomework.7)Youshouldtryyourbesttofinishit____________givingup.insteadratherthaninsteadof【活學(xué)活用】insteadratherthaninstea74一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1．Ithinkdoingchoreshelpsto_________children'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.2．Theboy________hiscuponthefloorandbrokeit.3．Ican'tunderstandwhatyousaid.Canyou_________ittome?4．__________(無論什么)yousay，Iwon'tbelieveyouanymore.5．Myparentsalways_______(爭論)athome.WhatshouldIdo?developdroppedexplainWhateverargue一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞。developdro75二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。6．請一到家就給我打電話。Pleasecallme________yougethome.7．我們吃蔬菜越多，我們就越健康。___________weeatvegetables，____________

wewillbe.8．許多父母總是喜歡拿自己的孩子與別人的孩子比。Manyparentsalwayslike__________theirownchildren_____others'children.9．露茜與她的同學(xué)相處得很好。Lucyis____________________well______herclassmates.10．彼得沒有完成作業(yè)，我也沒有。Peterhasn't