專題07 道歉信-2022年高考應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作分類精講（全國(guó)通用）

專題07道歉信?2022年高考應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作分類精講（全國(guó)通用）道歉信是指因過(guò)失或疏忽等做錯(cuò)了事，給別人帶來(lái)了麻煩或損失，發(fā)覺(jué)后給對(duì)方賠禮道歉并請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒的信件。道歉信包括三部分內(nèi)容：.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，表明寫(xiě)信目的：表示歉意；.說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因，提出彌補(bǔ)措施；.再次致歉，請(qǐng)求原諒，希望得到理解（語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯，解釋的理由要真實(shí)）。道歉信開(kāi)頭部分表達(dá)寫(xiě)作目的“提出道歉事由”Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformyfailingtogotoyourhomeanddiscusswithyou...Iamwritingtomakeanapologytoyouformybeingunableto...Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufbrmyabsencefromourappointment.Iamterribly/trulysorrythatIdidn*tshowupatyourhometodiscussthecomingEnglishspeechcontestasplanned.道歉信中間說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因，提出彌補(bǔ)措施ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientfbryou,lefsmeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek..陳述原因；.另約時(shí)間。注意：1.次數(shù)80左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Zhang,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Zhang,IamexcessivelysorryforbeingunabletovisityouthisSaturdayafternoonbecauseIwillbeattendingalectureaboutgarbageclassificationonbehalfofmyclassatthattime.SoimportantisthelecturethatIcan'taffordmyabsencefromit.Consequently,1havetocancelmyvisittoyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapology.IwillvisityouonSundaymorningifitisconvenienttoyou.Pmlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)一封取消拜訪信。假定你是李華，原定周六你要去拜訪以前的班主任張老師，可是由于某種原因你不能前往了，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)郵件說(shuō)明取消此次拜訪的情況。寫(xiě)作時(shí)首先進(jìn)行道歉，再詳細(xì)說(shuō)明無(wú)法赴約的理由，最后提出另約時(shí)間。需側(cè)重注意語(yǔ)氣和詞匯的選用。假如你是李華，是一名高三的學(xué)生。你和你的好朋友Kate商定好本周末去博物館，但現(xiàn)在有事去不了了，請(qǐng)給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件告知相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：.對(duì)取消活動(dòng)安排表示歉意；.解釋無(wú)法去博物館的原因；.另約時(shí)間去博物館。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮緿earKate,Weagreedlastweekthatwewouldvisitthemuseumthisweekend.Iamsorrytoinformyouthatthearrangementhastobecanceled.ThereasonwhyIbreaktheappointmentisthatmyparentshopeIcanvisitmygrandparentswiththemthisweekend.It'sabouthalfayearsincewemetthemlasttime.Theyaregettingold,soitisnecessaryforustomakesuretheygetgoodcare.Wecangotothemuseumnextweekendifit'sconvenientforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】這是一篇提綱類應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)信的目的：對(duì)取消活動(dòng)安排表示歉意；解釋無(wú)法去博物館的原因；另約時(shí)間去博物館。需要寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)粗略給出，需要我們翻譯成完整通順的句子，適當(dāng)添加些內(nèi)容，使文章更充實(shí)。假定你是李華，原定周六你要去拜訪以前的班主任張老師，可是由于某種原因你不能前往了。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，向他說(shuō)明取消此次拜訪的情況，內(nèi)容包括：.表示歉意；.陳述原因；.另約時(shí)間。注意：L次數(shù)80左右；2,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Zhang,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Zhang,amexcessivelysorryforbeingunabletovisityouthisSaturdayafternoonbecauseIwillbeattendingalectureaboutgarbageclassificationonbehalfofmyclassatthattime.SoimportantisthelecturethatIcan'taffordmyabsencefromit.Consequently,Ihavetocancelmyvisittoyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyapology.IwillvisityouonSundaymorningifitisconvenienttoyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫(xiě)一封取消拜訪信。假定你是李華，原定周六你要去拜訪以前的班主任張老師，可是由于某種原因你不能前往了，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)郵件說(shuō)明取消此次拜訪的情況。寫(xiě)作時(shí)首先進(jìn)行道歉，再詳細(xì)說(shuō)明無(wú)法赴約的理由，最后提出另約時(shí)間。需側(cè)重注意語(yǔ)氣和詞匯的選用。道歉信結(jié)尾部分再次致歉，并請(qǐng)求原諒Pleaseallowmetosaysorrytoyouagain./Pleaseallowmetoapologizetoyouagain.ManyapologiesagainfbralltheinconvenienceFvecausedyou.Hopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies,/pleaseacceptmysincerestapologies.【文中可以用到的表達(dá)】給某人添麻煩:causesb.somuchtrouble/inconvenience不能出席:can*tattend/takepartin/joinin缺席:beabsentfrom..(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))/myabsencefrom(名詞短語(yǔ))給某人添麻煩:causesb.somuchtrouble/Inconvenience食言，失信:breakone*sword/promise逆守諾言，守信用:keepone'sword/promise如果方便的話:ifitisconvenientfor/toyou不是有意的:Ididn*tmeantodoso.或Ididn'tdothatonpurpose/deliberately.我非常理解這會(huì):Iunderstanditwillcertainly(putyouinaverybadmood/causeyoumuchtrouble)答應(yīng)愿意賠償:IpromiseIwillcoveralltherelevantcosts/Iwillpayfbr(makeupfbr)yourloss【道歉信模板運(yùn)用】Dearxxx^amwritingtomakeanapologytoyoufor提出要道歉的事情.Iamsosorrythat_給對(duì)方造成的后果ThereasonwhyIbreaktheappointmentisthat提出沒(méi)有赴約的理由.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,向?qū)Ψ教岢?到3個(gè)補(bǔ)救措施.Andifthereareanyothersolutionsyoulike,pleaseletmeknow.1amterriblysorryagainformycarelessness.Pleaseforgivemeforanyinconveniencecaused./Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.（再次表達(dá)歉意，希望對(duì)方原諒）Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【經(jīng)典考題賞析】假定你是李華，寒假中作為交流生短期去英國(guó)培訓(xùn)，回國(guó)時(shí)因?yàn)榇颐Γ逊繓|Bob的音樂(lè)光盤(pán)夾在行李中帶了回來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你給Bob寫(xiě)一封道歉信，要點(diǎn)如下：.對(duì)自己帶走音樂(lè)光盤(pán)表示歉意；.提出解決的辦法；.再次請(qǐng)求原諒。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。DearBob,Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearBob,IamwritingtomakeanapoloeytoyouforIforgottoreturnamusicCDwhichIborrowedfromyoulastweek.YesterdayIcamebackfromEnglandandfounditinmyluggage.IamsosorrythatyoucannotlistentoitatpresentTheCDwhichIborrowedfromyouismadeinEngland,soIbelieveyoucanfindanotheroneinyourlocalstore.HewaboutyourbuyinganotherCDbyyourselfandIwillpayforit?Ifyoucannotfindasimilarone,Iwouldsenditbacktoyouthroughapostoffice.Andifthereareanyothersolutionsyoulike,pleaseletmeknow.Iamterriblysorryapainformycarelessness.Pleasefor.ivemeforanyinconveniencecaused.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)老師Mr.Evans要求你們明天下午去聽(tīng)一個(gè)英國(guó)歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信向Mr.Evans道歉并說(shuō)明情況。要點(diǎn)如下：.表示歉意;.理由：父親去北京出差，母親生病住院需要人照顧;.詢問(wèn)：是否有錄音，以便補(bǔ)聽(tīng)講座。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。DearMr.Evans,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Evans9IamindeedsorrytotellyouthatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonEnglishhistorytomorrowafternoon.MymothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentohospitallastnightandmyfatherisonabusinesstriptoBeijingnow.1amafraidthatIwillhavetotakecareofherthesedays.However,IamactuallyveryinterestedinEnglishsocietyandhistory.Iwonderifitispossibleforthetalktoberecorded,andifso,couldIborrowthetape?Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletounderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yourssincerely9LiHua假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書(shū)店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:（1）表示歉意；（2）說(shuō)明原因；（3）另約時(shí)間。注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【答案】DearBob,PmsorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.（表達(dá)歉意）IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.（說(shuō)明原因）Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.（補(bǔ)救措施）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.（再次致歉）YourssincerelyLiHua假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tracy下個(gè)月將來(lái)你所在的城市參加夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，想要寄宿你家，但你有事無(wú)法接待。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.表示歉意；.解釋原因；.提供幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫【答案】DearTracy,Pmdelightedtoknowyou'llcometomycityforasummercampnextmonth,butI'mterriblysorryIcan*taccommodateyouatmyhouse.MyfamilyhasplannedafortnighfstriptoTibetandcannotbebackbeforeyouarrive.Ifyoudon'tmind,youcanlivewithmycousin.I'vealreadyaskedheraboutthestayandsheismorethanhappytohelpyouout.Pleaseletmeknowifthere*sanythingelseIcandoforyou.Best,LiHua你是李華，與同學(xué)王明約好到他家討論將要舉行的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，但是在路上目睹一起交通事故，并把傷者送往醫(yī)院，沒(méi)能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封道款信，新的內(nèi)容如下：.向李華表示歉意.解釋未能赴約的原因.約定時(shí)間以便再作討論【答案】DearWangMing,IamterriblysorrythatIdidn'tshowupatyourhometodiscussthecomingEnglishspeechcontestasplanned.Pleaseexcusemeformyabsence.Onthewaytoyourhome,Icameacrossacaraccident.Seeingthemanseriouslyinjured,Isoonrushedhimtohospitalinataxiandstayedthereuntilhewasproperlytrained.EverythinghappenedsounexpectedlythatIdidn'thavetimetoinformyou.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkindlytellmewhenyouareavailablesothatwewilldiscussthecontestlater.Sincerelyyours,LiHua.假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游，你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件：表達(dá)歉意2.解釋原因3.另約時(shí)間【答案】DearTom,IknowwehavemadeanarrangementtogoonatriptoBeijingtogethernextweekend,butI'msorrythatIcan'tgowithyouthistime.Yesterday,mymotherhadheranklesprained.Shewasadvisedbythedoctortolieinbedandrestforatleastaweek,soIhavetolookaf