高考英語寫作中銜接手段的使用講義

一、常見的銜接詞：（1）Indicatinganaddition（besides，aswell，furthermore，atthesametime，moreover，etc）（2）Indicatingasimilarpoint（again，equally，likewise，inthesameway，similarly，etc）（3）Contrastsandalternatives（allthesame，instead，still，nevertheless，bycontrast，though，

onthecontrary，yet，ontheotherhand，however，rather，etc）（4）Causes（accordingly，consequently，so，therefore，asaresult，hence，thereby，thus，etc）（5）Showingsequenceintime（afterwards，last，soon，later，beforehand，meanwhile，next，eversince，presently，then，finally，previously，simultaneously，inthemeantime，since，etc）（6）Puttingpointsinorder（firstly，secondly，finally，then，inconclusion，lastly，etc）（7）Conjunctions（and，but，yet，or，nor，etc）以上例句從略。顯性的連接手段形合法主要運用連詞、從句中的關系代詞或關系副詞，以及分詞、動名詞、介詞短語和不定式等將句子進行拼接訓練。并列連詞連接句子Sheboughtatinofcoffee.Sheboughtabottleofmilk.→Sheboughtatinofcoffeeandabottleofmilk.（運用and連接）Hewantstoleave.Itsuddenlyrains.→Hewantstoleavebutitsuddenlyrains.（運用but連接）從屬連詞連接句子Heisacoward.Itisknowntoall.→Itisknowntoallthatheisacoward.（運用關系代詞that）Mrs.Brownwasadoctor.Youmetheratmyhouse.→Mrs.Brownwhoyoumetatmyhousewasadoctor.（運用關系代詞who）Itwasacrucialmoment.Everybodydecidedtodevotethemselvestotherescuework.→Itwasacrucialmomentwheneverybodydecidedtodevotethemselvestotherescuework.（運用關系副詞when）隱性的連接手段：意合法指詞與詞、句子和句子之間的組合往往在外部形態(tài)上沒有明顯的標志，而主要依靠意義上的關聯(lián)來“粘合”。比如以下翻譯練習。（1）Tom太累了，不能再走了。Tomwastootiredtowalk.（2）他收拾好書包，然后毫不猶豫地離開。Hepackedthebag，andleftwithouthesitation.（3）小男生正在玩，這時他媽媽沖進來了。Whenthelittleboywasplaying，hismotherrushedin.（4）到了我就打電話給你。IllcallyouassoonasIarrive.（5）好久不見了。IthasbeenalongtimesinceIsawyoulast.（6）有空就來。Comeifyouhavetime.（7）冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？Ifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？2020年全國I卷閱讀理解C篇的段落挖空后的練習：①running，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour，②isapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，③fewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.④，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，⑤racewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.⑥，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunnersknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.⑦thesportsstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.⑧，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperienced