九年級(jí)第六模塊基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試卷（解析版）

【外研版】Module6Eatingtogether基礎(chǔ)測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校：班級(jí)：姓名：考號(hào)：

溫馨提示：本試卷共分第1卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題：第H卷為非選擇題：滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。第I卷選擇題一、語(yǔ)法選擇（10分）Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Therearedifferent_l_o「breakfastsaroundtheworld."Eatbreakfastlikeaking,hinchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeapauperCA）/'2theoldsayingtellsus,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.Ifpeopledon'thavebreakfastinthemorning,they3tiredandgetangry4.Breakfasthelpschildrenstaymorefocusedinschool.Astudyshowed5childrenwhoeatbreakfastregularlyscorehigherinmostsubjects.Breakfastisalsoimportantforweightloss.Ifyouhaveagoodbreakfast,youwilleatlessthroughouttheday.Ahealthyand6breakfastshouldincludesomeproteinlikeeggs,milkoralittlemeat,whichmakesyouenergeticallday.Carbohydrates（碳水化合物）Iikericeorbreadcankeep7active.Vegetablesandfruithave8.However,inChina,breakfastisdifferentfromregiontoregion.Porridgewithpickles（咸菜）,baozi,noodles,soybeanmilkandyoutiao9commonthroughoutthewholecountry.AlthoughWesternculturehasinfluencedChinaalot,mostpeoplestillhavetraditionalChinesebreakfast.Theythinkthatporridgeandnoodlesarcnotonlyeasilydigested（消化），butalsocan10enoughenergyinthemorning.1.A.waysB.kindsc.rulesD.methods2.A.soB.Thoughc.AsD.When3.A.arefeelingB.feltc.willfeelD.feels4.A.easyB.easierc.easiestD.easily5.A.whatB.whomc.whichD.that6.A.balanceB.balancedc.balancingD.balances7.A.yourB.yoursc.youD.their8.A.whathumansneedB.whatdohumansneedC.whathumansneededD.（halhumansneed9.A.isB.amC.areD.beKarcusedforcuttingthings.Winteriso.Springiscoming.Theold（諺語(yǔ)）“iheearlybirdgetstheworm"ismyfavorite.She（提供）himaliftandheacceptedit.Here'ssomeafbryouaboutlearningEnglish.Dinneris（服務(wù)，提供）around7pmorevenlater.Thetwowordshavethe（相似的）meaning.【答案】l.lraditional2.invitation3.owner4,knives5.over6.saying7,offered8.advice9.servedlO.similarB）完成句子（5分）.抱最好的希望，做最壞的準(zhǔn)備。Hopeforthebestandtheworst..大多數(shù)西餐都用刀和叉。KnivesandforksfbrmostWesternfood..小汽車對(duì)我沒(méi)用，因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)開(kāi)車。Acarisme,sinceIcan'tdrive..我被挑選在晚會(huì)上播放舞曲。Itoplaythedancemusicattheparty..我們可以在學(xué)校的廚房里把它加熱一下。Wecanintheschoolkitchen.【答案】I.preparefbr2.isused3.nogoodfor4.waschosen5.heatitup第二節(jié)、閱讀完成任務(wù)（5分）Nowadays,intheUnitedStatesandotherwesterncountries,someteensarechoosingtobecomevegetarians.Thatis,theyarcchoosingnottoeatmeat.Therearemanytypesofvegetarians,someofwhomdon'teveneatanimalproductssuchasmilk,eggs,oryogurt.?Havingbalancedmealsisveryimportant,especiallyfbrteenswhoaregrowingup.Sowhyaretheybecomingvegetarians?Well,eachpersonchoosestobecomeavegeiariaofbrdifferentreasons.Themostpopularreasonisjustwantingtobehealthier.Idecidedtobecomea?vegetarianwhenIwas10yearsold,anditwasmucheasierthanyoumightthink.Butasavegetarian,Ihavehadadifficulttimegettingthepropernutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.Mostdoctorsandscientistssaythatbeingavegetarianisveryhealthy,butmanypeoplearen'tchoosingthecorrectfoodtosupply(補(bǔ)充)theprotein(蛋白質(zhì))inmeat.③Ifvou'rethiekinnaboutbeccminaavegetarian,makesurethat、oupa、attentiont。yourdietver、carefuHy.Andofcourse,payspecialattentiontoyourhealthwhendoingso.Beingavegetarianisn'tforeveryone,sodon'tbediscouragedifyoucan't④(放棄)hamburgersandmeatdumplings!Vegetablesplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailymeals,soevenifyouarenotavegetarian,theyarestillgoodfbryou..請(qǐng)寫出①處的同義句。.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文用漢語(yǔ)寫出②處的詞義。.把③處的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。.請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出④處缺少的詞。.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Someteenschoosetobecomevegetariansmainlybecause.【答案】Litisveryimportanttohavebalancedmeals.素食主義者.如果你正考慮成為素食主義者，那么一定要非常認(rèn)真地注重你的飲食。.giveup.theywanttohehealthier第三節(jié)、綜合填空(5分，每題0.5分)Eatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveaI(say)—Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealfbrlunch,buteat2(little)a(dinner.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,3theirideasaboutlunchanddinnerare4(difference).MostAmericansonlygive5(they)ashorttimefbrlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoagooddinnerathomewithallthefamily6(talk)abouttheirdayisawaytotake7goodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurants8(be)alsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughing9(loud),andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace10theycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.【答案】I.saying2.less3.but4.different5.Themselves6.talking7.a8.is9.loudly10.where第四節(jié)、書面表達(dá)(15分)飲食是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜夭豢缮俚?部分。健康飲食尤為重要，關(guān)系到青少年的身心健康成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtohaveahealthydiet”為題寫一篇80詞左右的文章?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。內(nèi)容提示：.健康飲食的益處：有助于保持健康與保持適當(dāng)?shù)捏w重；.如何健康飲食：均衡飲食，多吃蔬菜水果，盡量少吃含脂肪、糖和鹽量高的食物；提示詞：proper適當(dāng)?shù)腍owtohaveahealthydiet參考范文HowtohaveahealthydietHealthydietisveryimportanttousinourdailylife.1(notonlyhelpskeepusfitandhaveaproperweightbutalsomakesusbeenergeticenoughtostudyandworkhard.Inordertohaveahealthydiet,weshouldfirsthaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatenoughvegetablesandfruit.However,weshouldcatthefoodhighinfat,sugarandsaltaslittleaspossiblebecausethefooddocsgreatharmtoourhealth.Besides,weshouldhaveregularmeals,inthisway,wellbestrongandhealthy.10.A.providesB.providingC.toprovideD.provide【答案】BCCDDBCAAD【解析】這篇短文主要談?wù)摿嗽绮蛯?duì)于我們的重要性以及人們的一些飲食特點(diǎn)1.B考查固定搭配。Differentkindsof各種各樣的。故答案選B.C考查連詞用法。句意：正如老話所說(shuō)，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。As正如，就像。故選C。.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果人們?cè)缟喜怀栽绮?，他們?huì)很累很容易生氣。主將從現(xiàn)。故答案選C。.D考杳副詞用法。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故答案選D。.D考杳賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：一項(xiàng)研究顯示，經(jīng)常吃早餐的孩子在大多數(shù)科目中得分較高。這里是陳述句，故用【hat選D.B.考查形容詞用法。句意：一份健康均衡的早餐應(yīng)該包括一些蛋白質(zhì)，比如雞蛋、牛奶或一點(diǎn)肉，這樣可以讓你一整天精力充沛。名詞前面用形容詞修飾。Balanced均衡的，形容詞。故選B。.C考查代詞用法。Keepyouactive后面代詞作賓語(yǔ)。這是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)助語(yǔ)。故答案選Co.A考查賓語(yǔ)從句用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。所以選A。.A考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)“粥加上包子、油條、豆?jié){、在全國(guó)都很常見(jiàn)。這里主語(yǔ)是Porridge不可數(shù)名詞故答案選Ao.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案選D。二、完形填空（10分）Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout11.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa（n）12woman,andshewaspayingfbrherthingswithonly13.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasunhappywiththisoldwoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk（職員）.Hehelpedher14herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.I15himrepeatedly（重復(fù)地）saytoher:"Yes,ma'am."Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget16forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyedorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportant17fromacompletestranger.18thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingup（把的費(fèi)用相力口）mythingsandthankedme19mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha20fullofthankfulnessfbrsuchanimportantlesson.

1LA.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.freely12.A.richB.oldC.poorD.healthy13.A.changeB.billC.checkD.card14.A.copyB.compareC.countD.borrow15.A.heardofB.listenedtoC.lookedatD.thoughtof16.A.itB.thatC.themD.one17.A.classB.ruleC.lessonD.habit18.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until19.A.inB.forC.ofD.to20.A.sightB.brainC.bodyD.heart【答案】ABACBDCCBD【解析】作者帶著女兒去超市買了一些東西，結(jié)賬時(shí)排在作者前面的老婦人用的是零錢結(jié)賬，速度很慢，但超市的職員卻一宜很友善,也很有耐心。那位職員的做法使作者深受感動(dòng)，也讓作者的女兒學(xué)到了重要的一課。.A結(jié)合下文的描述可知，作者希望能“快速地”進(jìn)去并出來(lái)，故所缺的詞是quickly。.B結(jié)合下文中的thisoldwoman可知答案為Bo13.A由下文中的"herchange"可知選A。change可表示"零錢"，此時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。I4.C那個(gè)年輕的職員幫助她“數(shù)“零錢，故所缺的詞是counto15.B作者"聽(tīng)”他重復(fù)地對(duì)老婦人說(shuō)著話，故listenedto符合語(yǔ)境。.D結(jié)合上文中的"Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag..."可推斷，他去給她拿了一個(gè)袋子,故所缺的詞是one,用來(lái)指代上文中提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)。.C作者意識(shí)到自己的女兒從陌生人身上學(xué)到了重要的“一課”，故所缺的詞是lessono.C在完成那位老婦人的事情之后，那位職員開(kāi)始給作者結(jié)賬，故所缺的詞是Aftero.Bthanksb.for...表示"因而感謝某人"，故所缺的介詞是for。20.D我們提著滿滿一袋子?xùn)|西離開(kāi)了超市,還帶著一顆充滿感恩的“心”，故所缺的詞是heart。三、閱讀理解（共4篇每題2分，共40分）Autumnisthebestseasonforcrabs.Thehairycrabs（大閘蟹）arequitefatandtastyatthistimeofyear.ThebestcrabscomefromYangchengLakeinJiangsu,China.Manypeopleuseeightsilvertoolsincludingapairofscissorsandasmallhammer（錘子）toeatcrabmeat.Caviar（魚子醬）isnotcommoninmostpeople'sdailylife.Butifyou'regoingtotryit,Russiancaviarmaybeyourbestchoice.Caviarismadeoffisheggs.Itsellsatahighprice.Ifyouwanttogelthefreshjuicytaste,don'tcooki（—justea（rawcaviar.Youmayalsoeatit

withbreadandsalad.WhosaystheBritishonlyhavefishandchips?BeefWellingtonisadishthattheycantrulybeproudof.Anexpensivecutofbeefiscoveredwithamixturefirst.Nextcomesanotherpieceofham（火腿）andpastry（油酥面團(tuán)）.Thenitiscoveredwitheggs.Baked（烘焙）untilitisgoldenyellow,beefWellingtontastescrispyoutsideandjuicyinside.Sukiyaki（壽喜燒）,orJapanesebeefhotpot,isoneofthemostpopulardishesinJapan.Peoplecookbeefandvegetablesinsoupwithsweetandsallytastes.Itisaperfectdinnerforfamilyortoenjoywithguests.ForSukiyaki,youneedthinpiecesofbeef.ThebestistheKobebeef.Il'sveryexpensivebutamazing.2l.Thcbestseasontoenjoythehairycrabsisaccordingtothepassage.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter22.Theunderlinedword"raw"means"D.uncookedD.uncookedD.uncookedD.fiveA.cleanB.dryC.coldInthepassage,beefisusedfor.D.uncookedD.fivethehairycrabsandcaviarSukiyakiandbeefWellingtoncaviarandSukiyakibeefWellingtonandthehairycrabs.Thepassagementionedcountries.A.twoB.threeC.four.WhichofthefollowingisRight?CrabscomefromYangchengLake.Caviariscommoninmostpeople'sdailylife.BeefWellingtonis（heprideofBritishpeople.Sukiyakiisaperfectdishonlyforfamily.【答案】CDBCC【解析】本文介紹了四種特色食物。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹大閘蟹部分中的第一句話"Aulumnisthebestseasonforcrabs"可知選Co.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)介紹魚子醬部分中的“don\cookit”可推知，畫線詞的意思是“生的，未烹煮的二.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹惠靈頓牛排部分中的"BeefWeHingtonisadish...Anexpensivecutofbeef介紹壽喜，燒部分中的"Peoplecookbeefandvegetablesinsoup..."可知在Sukiyaki和beefWellington中都有牛肉。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，本文提到了中國(guó)、俄羅斯、英國(guó)和日本四個(gè)國(guó)家。.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中的"WhosaystheBritishonlyhavefishandchips?BeefWellingtonisadishthattheycantrulybeproudof'nf知選CoBManypeople（raveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyitlakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon'twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtasteshadisthatathighallilude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（氣壓）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感覺(jué)）ofourtastebuds（1味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon'tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearcmanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersarcaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.InParagraph2,“thisproblem“means.passengersstaylongintheplanefoodontheplanetastesbadpassengershavenofoodtoeatfoodon（heplaneisexpensiveWhatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?Getmorecustomers.Offermorefood.Improvetheirfood.Reducetheticketprice.As（heplanemovesup,（hechangeinairpressurereducesofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.A.halfB.onethirdC.onefourthD.onefifthA.halfWhydoscientistsfeelithard（omadefoodontheplanetastegood?Thevolunteersdon'tknowaboutfoodtaste.Thevolunteersdon'tunderstandthem.Theycan'tfindenoughvolunteers.Theycan'tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.Whatisthebesttitleof（hepassage?TasteofAirplaneFoodAirplaneTravelScientificResearchonNosesTheChangeinAirPressure【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】許多人都覺(jué)得飛機(jī)上提供的食物很難吃，為此許多航空公司也改進(jìn)了所提供的食物。其實(shí),飛機(jī)上食物的味道受許多因素的影響，比如海拔和氣壓。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Butitiscommonthatpassengersfeelbadaboutthefoodtaste"可知答案為B。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood”可知答案為Co28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（氣壓）reduces...ourtastebudsbecomesenseless”可知答案為Bo.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一句可知答案為D。.A標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要說(shuō)明了影響飛機(jī)上食物味道的因素,并列舉了幾例相關(guān)的調(diào)查研究，故適合本文的最佳標(biāo)題是A項(xiàng)”飛機(jī)上食物的味道”。CFormanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups。嗝）isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquitedifferent.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Hany'sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocurehisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhathappenedtohim.“WhenIbegantohiccup,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn'tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wetriedeverythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'tworkcithcr.^^Afteraweekofsleeplessnights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbuttheycouldn'tfindanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped/'Harrywasverylucky.TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccuppedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowswhy..Harry'shiccupslasted.A.aweekB.fourteendaysC.twenty-eightdaysD.onemonth.Hishiccupsstartedafterhe.A.drankaglassofwalerB.wentlohospitalC.ateanIndianmealD.finishedhishomework.Hisparentsdecidedtotakehimtohospitalwhenhe.hiccuppedforfoursecondsheldhisbreathhiccuppedatnightcouldn'tstophiccupping.Hishiccupscompletelystoppedoneweekafterthedoctor.A.gavehimsomemedicineBtookanX-rayofhischestgavehimashocklethimdrinkcolddrinks35Whatdocs“shock“inthispassagemean?A.震驚B.休克C.噴嚏D.哈欠【答案】BCDAA【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了對(duì)于打嗝人們認(rèn)為這只是一個(gè)笑話，但是對(duì)于Harry來(lái)說(shuō)這不是一個(gè)玩笑，他從上學(xué)的時(shí)候開(kāi)始打嗝，打了60多年，醫(yī)生也不知道這是怎么回事。.根據(jù)HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.可知他的打嗝持續(xù)了十四天，故選B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtime描述，可知他的打嗝開(kāi)始于一頓飯，故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述，可知他的父母在嘗試各種方法無(wú)效后，決定帶他去醫(yī)院，故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”描述，可知選A。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'tworkeither.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知打嗝的人在猛地受驚后往往會(huì)止住，故選A。DIfyoureallywanttoseethatnumberonweightloss,whatyouputinyouimouthmattersmost.Peoplewhosimplycutcaloricstoloseweightloseabout2poundsaweek,saysastudyintheInternationalJournalofObesity'andRelatedMetabolicDisorders.Atthesametime,peoplewhoexercisebutdon'tcutcaloriesdroplessthanhalfapoundeachweekWhydoesn'tthephysicalactivityproducethesamepound-droppingresultsascaloriescut?Onethoughtisthatthoughexerciseburnscalories,itdoesn'tincreaseyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）,saysastudyinObesityReviews.Itdoesn'tpreventyourmetabolismfromslowingasyoulosepounds.Asyouslimdown-throughanymethod-yourmetabolismslowswithyourweightlossandexercisingdoesn'tkeepthatfromhappening.Asyouloseweight,youburnfewercaloriesthroughexercise.Forexample,a150-poundpersonwhoexercisesfor30minutesburnsabout306calories.Afterlosing10pounds,thatpersonwillburnabout286caloriesdoingthesameexercise.Sotobum306calories,youneedtoextend（擴(kuò)大）yourexercise.Aresearchshowspeoplewhodietandexerciseforweightlossdropthesameamountofweightaspeoplewhohaveabalanceddiet.Theyare,however,moresuccessfulke