2021-2022學(xué)年山西省懷仁市高二上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省懷仁市高二上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試題第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It'swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactoiy.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Ainalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned（提及）intheconversation?Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.Hissignature（簽名）isworthalotofmoney.聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題。Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?帶手機(jī)，或者當(dāng)你經(jīng)過一個(gè)有趣的地標(biāo)時(shí)提醒你。）可知，鞋子會震動，此處表示發(fā)出聲音來進(jìn)行提醒或者警告。buzz意為“發(fā)出嗡嗡聲”。應(yīng)選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段uEootnavtechnologydoesnotimpressexplorerSirRanulphFiennes,however,“what'swrongwithagoodold-fashionedmap?^^saidthe70-year-oldwhentoldoftheshoes.64Ifyourelytooheavilyontechnology,you'reheadingfbrtrouble.Toomanypeoplehaveforgottenthebasics:howtoreadamapandacompass.""（然而，Eootnav技術(shù)并沒有給探險(xiǎn)家RanulphFiennes爵士留下深刻印象，70歲的他在被告知這雙鞋時(shí)表示：“一幅老式的地圖有什么問題嗎？”“如果你過于依賴技術(shù)，你就會遇到麻煩。太多的人已經(jīng)忘記了最基本的東西：如何看地圖和指南針?！保┛赏浦诫U(xiǎn)家Ranulph爵士對這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)造持否認(rèn)態(tài)度，因?yàn)樗Ｍ藗內(nèi)匀豢梢砸揽總鹘y(tǒng)的方式。應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everybodygetsangry,butout-of-controlangerisn'tgoodforyouorthosearoundyou.Soherearefivesimplestrategiestohelpyoulearnhowtomanageyouranger:Relax.Breathedeeply,fromyourstomach.16Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.Changethewayyouthink.Whenyou'reangry,yourthinkingcangetexaggerated（夸大的）.17Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,"Oh,ifsterrible!Everything'sruined/7tellyourself,"It'sunderstandablethatI'mupsetaboutit,butit'snottheendoftheworld.18Statementslike"Thisneverworks."or"You'realwaysforgettingthings.9,willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified（情有可原的）andthere'snowaytosolvetheproblem.Theymightupsetpeoplewhomightbewillingtoworkwithyouonasolution.Haveabettercommunication.Angrypeopletendtojumptoconclusions.Ifyouareinaheateddiscussion,slowdown.19Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.Insteadofsayingthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourhead,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwanttosay.Usehumor.Psychologistssaythathighlyangrypeopletendtothink“thingsoughttogomyway!”“Sillyhumor“canhelpyougetamorebalancedperspective.So,whenyoufeelthatangercomingthenexttime,pictureyourselfasakingorqueen,walkingaround,admiredbyeverybody,andgettingyourownwayineverysituation.Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.20A.Becarefulwithwordslike"never"or"always”.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.Avoidusingthesestrategieswhenyou'reinatensesituation.Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas"takeiteasy”.Trychangingthetopicssoyourtalkswon'tturnintoarguments.Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou'reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何管理自己的憤怒給出了五條建議。【16題詳解】選項(xiàng)E.Thenslowlyrepeatacalmwordorphrasesuchas“takeiteasy”.（然后慢慢地重復(fù)一個(gè)詞或一句話，例如“別擔(dān)憂）和下文Repeatittoyourselfandvisualizearelaxingtimeandexperience.（對自己重復(fù)這句話,想象一個(gè)放松的時(shí)刻或經(jīng)歷）承接自然，該句的“it”指代答案中的“acalmwordorphrase”，且兩句中的repeat屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】下文的Forinstance,insteadoftellingyourself,“Oh,it'sterrible!Everything'sruined,“tellyourself,"It'sunderstandablethatPmupsetaboutit,butit'snottheendoftheworld.”（舉個(gè)例子來說，不要告訴你自己“太糟糕了！一切都?xì)Я?！?而要說“我對它感到失落和可以理解的，但這絕對不是世界末日?！罚┖虲.Tryreplacingthesethoughtswithmorereasonableones.（嘗試用更合理的想法代替被夸大的想法）承接自然，下文是對答案的舉例說明。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】選項(xiàng)A.Becarefulwithwordslike“never”or“always”.（小心使用"從不"或"總是"這樣的詞）和下文Statementslike"Thisneverworks."or"You'realwaysforgettingthings."willmakeyoufeelyourangerisjustified（T青有可原的）andthere'snowaytosolvetheproblem.（像“這是沒用的”或者“你總是忘記事情”的說法會讓你覺得你的憤怒是情有可原的，沒有方法解決這個(gè)問題）承接自然，該句是對答案的進(jìn)一步說明。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】選項(xiàng)B.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.（仔細(xì)聽別人說了什么）和下文Andtakeyourtimebeforeanswering.（在回答之前慢慢來）承接自然。先仔細(xì)聽，然后再回答，符合事情的開展邏輯和語境。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】Themoredetailyoucangetintoyourimaginaryscenes,themorelikelyitistoputasmileonyourface.（你放入想象場景里的細(xì)節(jié)越多，你就越有可能面帶微笑）和G.Thatwillhelpyourealizethatthethingsyou'reangryaboutarereallynotveryimportant.（這會幫你意識到你所生氣的事其實(shí)并沒有那么重要）承接自然，符合語境，答案中的that指代前文提到的幽默方式。應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Whiledrivingaroundthecornerofourtownhouse,Ialwaysnoticedanoldmansittingbyhisfrontyard.Heseemedcoldand21Onemorning,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmydaughter,Idecidedto22him.Atthebeginning,helooked23andlookedaround-therewas24there.Then,Isawhishandgoup25andhewavedbackshyly."Whydidyouwaveathim?Wedon!t26him,“mydaughtersaid.Itoldherthatitwasjustanactofkindnessthatdidn*t27anything,anditgavebothhimandmeasenseof28,Shetoldmeshehadthoughtwavingtoastrangerwas29，butnexttimeshewould30it.Itseemednotbad.Interestingly,welivedclosetotheoldman,sowe31himratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldwaveathimand,prettysoon,theoldman32wavingateveryonewhopassedbyhishome.Oneday,mydaughter'sfriendcametovisitandsaidthatshejustsawa（n）33oldmanwhowavedatherina34way.Shementionedthatshewavedbackathim35shedidn'tknowhim,anditwasreally36andevenmadeherday.Uponhearingthis,mydaughtertoldherthe37ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendresponded,"Tellyourmomthat*sreally38!”Herfriend'sresponsetaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscouldbevery39andeffortlessifyoureallywantedtodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappiness40boththegiverandthereceiver.21.A.lonelyB.funnyC.busyD.happy22.A.smileatB.turntoC.waveatD.lookafter23.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worriedD.frightened24.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.grassD.snow25.A.bravelyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.slowly26.A.likeB.understandC.knowD.visit27.A.costB.getC.lackD.mean28.A.importanceB.humorC.joyD.relief29.A.interestingB.wonderfulC.particularD.embarrassing30.A.avoidB.tryC.rememberD.receive

31.31.A.praisedB.calledC.helpedD.saw32.A.startedB.suggestedC.missedD.forgot33.A.richB.strangeC.honestD.clever34.A.specialB.normalC.sillyD.friendly35.A.incaseB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.asif36.A.goodB.safeC.necessaryD.fair37.A.taskB.planC.jokeD.story38.A.differentB.coolC.simpleD.common39.A.dangerousB.usefulC.naturalD.hopeful40.A.comfortedB.savedC.controlledD.benefited【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.DD32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D31.A.praised31.A.praisedB.calledC.helpedD.saw32.A.startedB.suggestedC.missedD.forgot33.A.richB.strangeC.honestD.clever34.A.specialB.normalC.sillyD.friendly35.A.incaseB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.asif36.A.goodB.safeC.necessaryD.fair37.A.taskB.planC.jokeD.story38.A.differentB.coolC.simpleD.common39.A.dangerousB.usefulC.naturalD.hopeful40.A.comfortedB.savedC.controlledD.benefited【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.DD32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D30.B31.【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了我和女兒主動向一個(gè)陌生的老人揮手示意并影響了老人，老人開始向其他陌生人揮手示意，告訴人們有時(shí)候一個(gè)善意的舉動不需要太多努力，但是卻能讓給予者和獲得者都收獲快樂?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他看起來冷且孤獨(dú)。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.funny好笑的；C.busy忙碌的；D.happy開心的。根據(jù)前句寫道的老人總是坐在他的前院可知，他是孤獨(dú)的。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天早晨，當(dāng)我?guī)е畠厚{車經(jīng)過時(shí)，我決定跟他揮手示意。A.smileat對……微笑;B.turnto向…求助;C.waveat對揮手示意；D.lookafter照顧。根據(jù)后文的“Isawhishandgoupandhewavedback（我看見他的手起來了，他揮手示意回來）”可知，我是向他揮手示意的，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，他看起來是驚訝的，然后向看了看周圍。A.surprised感到驚訝的；B.excited感到激動的；C.worried感到擔(dān)憂的；D.frightened感到恐懼的。根據(jù)語境可知，老人應(yīng)該是沒有想到一個(gè)陌生人會跟自己打招呼，他是驚訝的，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查代（名）詞詞義辨析。句意：那里沒有任何人。A.somebody某個(gè)人；B.nobody沒有人；C.grass草；D.snow雪。根據(jù)語境，老人感到驚訝，以為是跟別人打招呼，但是他往周圍看了沒有人，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我看到他的手慢慢地抬起并且向我們示意回來。A.bravely勇敢地;B.proudly驕傲地；C.secretly秘密地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)句意，老人在驚訝、遲疑之后慢慢抬起了手，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么你跟他打招呼？我們不認(rèn)識他，"我的女兒問。A.like喜歡；B.understand理解；C.know知道，認(rèn)識；D.visit訪問，參觀。根據(jù)語境可知，女兒問我為什么要跟一個(gè)不認(rèn)識的人揮手示意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她這只是一種沒有任何本錢的善意行為。A.cost花費(fèi)；B.get得到；C.lack缺乏；D.mean意思是。根據(jù)語境可知我向老人揮手示意沒有付出本錢卻收獲了喜悅，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這給我我們兩個(gè)人一種喜悅感。A.importance重要性；B.humor幽默；Cjoy喜悅、快樂；D.relief(痛苦、憂慮等)減輕或解除。根據(jù)后文可知，女兒向一個(gè)陌生人揮手示意使她的一天非常快樂(madeherday)可知，此處我們感受到了快樂，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我跟一個(gè)陌生人揮手示意是令人尷尬的。A.interesting有趣的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.particular特殊的，個(gè)別的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)后句的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖然女兒覺得尷尬，但是她下次會嘗試，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是下次她會嘗試那樣做。A.avoid防止；B.try嘗試；C.remember記得；D.receive收到。根據(jù)句意以及后文女兒的舉動可知，雖然女兒覺得尷尬，但是她下次會嘗試，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。[31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有意思地是，我們與這個(gè)老人住的得近，因此我們經(jīng)常看見他。A.praised表揚(yáng);called呼叫；C.helped幫助；D.saw看見。根據(jù)上下文，因?yàn)槲覀冏〉媒?，我們?jīng)常路過看見他并跟他揮手示意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論何時(shí)我們開車路過，我和女兒都會向他揮手示意，很快，老人開始向路過每個(gè)人揮手示意。A.started開始；B.suggested建議；C.missed錯(cuò)過，思念；D.forgot忘記。這里表達(dá)了老人的改變，開始做以前不做的事情，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天女兒一個(gè)朋友來看她，說她剛看到一個(gè)陌生老人向她友好地打招呼。A.rich富有的；B.strange陌生的，奇怪的；C.honest城實(shí)的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)語境可知，她不認(rèn)識那個(gè)老人，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：說她剛看到一個(gè)陌生的老人向她友好地打招呼。A.special特殊的；B.normal正常的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.friendly友好的。結(jié)合語境可知，她示意回去且感到開心，由此可知，老人是友好的。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：她提到盡管她不認(rèn)識他，他還是向他揮手示意了回去。A.incase萬一；B.nowthat既然；C.eventhough盡管；D.asif似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意，此處為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這真的很好，讓她的一天非常開心。A.good好的；B.safe平安的；C.necessary必要的；D.fair公平的。根據(jù)madeherday（使她的一天開心）可知，這件事情是好的，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這，我的女兒告訴她揮手示意的故事是如何開始的。A.task任務(wù)；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.joke玩笑；D.story故事。根據(jù)文意可知，揮手示意這件事情不是任務(wù)、計(jì)劃，更不是玩笑，而是故事，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的朋友回復(fù)說，“告訴你的媽媽，那真是太酷了！"A.different不同的；cool酷的；C.simple簡單的；D.common普遍的。根據(jù)前文可知，朋友對這件事情的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她朋友的回復(fù)教會我女兒一個(gè)善意的舉動可能是非常有幫助的且不需要什么努力的。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.useful有用的，有益的；C.natural自然的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)前文可知，這個(gè)小小的舉動帶來了喜悅，是有幫助的，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意:它告訴我們給與快樂是如何同時(shí)讓給予者和獲得者受益的。A.comforted撫慰；saved挽救；C.controlled控制；D.benefited使收益。根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)善意的舉動讓作者一家和老人都感受到了快樂，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sinceanearlyage,Ihavedevelopedaninterestinart.ImustadmitthatIamcrazyaboutthepaintingsbyVincentvanGogh(1853—1890).41(consider)asoneofthegreatestartistsallthetime,thisDutchPost-Impressionistartisthadagreatinfluenceon4220thcenturyart.Vincentspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Laterhetriedtobeaminister,butwasnot43(success).Vincenthadmentalproblemsandwasoftenemotional,whichmade44difficultforhimtosucceed.Itwasnotuntil188045Vincentbeganhiscareerasanartist.However,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawings.Mostofhisbest-knownworks46(produce)duringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewas47(serious)ill..In1890,attheageof37,Vincentshothimself.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.Itisnow48exhibitioninthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.Several49(painting)byVincentrankamongthemostexpensiveintheworld.OnMarch30,1987,VincentspaintingIriseswassoldforarecordof$53.9million.OnMay15,1990,hisPortraitofDr.Gachetwassoldfor$82.5million,thus,50(set)anewpricerecord.【答案】41.Considered42.the43.successful44.it45.thatwereproducedseriouslyon49.paintings50.setting【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。從小對藝術(shù)感興趣的作者介紹了梵高的藝術(shù)經(jīng)歷及局部作品。[41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位荷蘭后印象派藝術(shù)家一直被認(rèn)為是最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一，對20世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語動詞，所以空處需要非謂語動詞做狀語，句子主語thisDutchPost-impressionistartist和consider之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處用過去分詞作狀語。故填Consideredo【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位荷蘭后印象派藝術(shù)家一直被認(rèn)為是最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一，對20世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。表示“第幾世紀(jì)”要用定冠詞the。故填the。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：后來他想當(dāng)部長，但沒有成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空處做表語，所以用形容詞。故填successful。【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：文森特有精神問題，經(jīng)常情緒化，這使他很難成功。0^1<?讓+形容詞+氣入匕+動詞不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式賓語，其后的動詞不定式為真正的賓語。故填讓?！?5題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到1880年，文森特才開始了他的藝術(shù)家生涯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語“notuntil1880”,Itis/wasnotuntiL..that...“直到…才”。故填that?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他的大局部著名作品都是在他病重的最后兩年創(chuàng)作的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語Mostofhisbest-knownworks和謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填wereproduced。[47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他的大局部著名作品都是在他病重的最后兩年創(chuàng)作的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞ill,所以要用副詞。故填seriously。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它現(xiàn)正在俄羅斯莫斯科的普希金博物館展出。根據(jù)句意可知，此題考查短語onexhibition”在展覽中”。故填on?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：文森特的幾幅畫是世界上最昂貴的。根據(jù)空前的Several可知，空處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填paintings。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：1990年5月15日，加切特博士的肖像以8250萬美元的價(jià)格售出，創(chuàng)下了新的價(jià)格紀(jì)錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞，所以空處為非謂語動詞做結(jié)果狀語，根據(jù)句意可知，加切特博士的肖像以8250萬美元的價(jià)格售出，結(jié)果創(chuàng)下了新的價(jià)格紀(jì)錄。此處表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填setting。第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DuetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,1wasstuckathomeforaperiodoftime,livedalifeI'dneverexperienced.Atfirst,Ihatethevirusforcausingpanic.Therefore,IgraduallybecamethankfulforwhatIlearned.Allcitizenjoinedtogetherandfoughttogether,fromwhichIunderstandwhatagreatnationweliveinit.Ialsounderstandhowcloselypeopleareconnecting.That'stheveryreasonbecauseweshouldhelpeachotheroutintimesofdifficult.Inaddition,weshouldalsotakestopandreviewourrelationshipwithnature.Ibelieveeveryonehaslearnedsomethingandthereflectionwillensureusabettertomorrowandabrightfuture.【答案】1.lived—>living.hate—>hated.Therefore一However.citizen—>citizens.去掉it.connecting一connected.because一why.difficult—>difficulty.stop前加a10.bright一brighter【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文表達(dá)了COV1D-19的爆發(fā)時(shí)被困在家里，過著從未經(jīng)歷過的生活，這段時(shí)間讓作者感悟頗深。【詳解】1.考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于COVID-19的爆發(fā)，我有一段時(shí)間被困在家里，過著我從未經(jīng)歷過的生活。本句已經(jīng)有謂語，所以live作非謂語動詞與主語I在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故將lived改為livingo.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：起初，我討厭病毒引起恐慌。根據(jù)"Atfirst"可知，本句表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情，所以本句為一般過去時(shí)。故將hate改為hated。.考查副詞。句意：然而，我漸漸對我所學(xué)到的東西心存感激。分析上下文以及句意可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將Therefore改為Howevero.考查名詞。句意：所有的公民團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，共同戰(zhàn)斗，從這我了解我們生活在一個(gè)多么偉大的國家。citizen為可數(shù)名詞，且有all修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。故將citizen改成citizens。.考查定語從句。句意：所有的公民團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，共同戰(zhàn)斗，從這我了解我們生活在一個(gè)多么偉大的國家。agreatnation為先行詞，作定語從句in的賓語。故去掉it。.考查語態(tài)。句意：我也理解人們之間的聯(lián)系是多么緊密。主語people與謂語connect為被動關(guān)系。故將connecting改為connectedo.考查定語從句。句意：這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該在困難的時(shí)候互相幫助的原因。reason為先行詞，作定語從句的原因狀語，關(guān)系副詞為why。故將because改為why。.考查名詞。句意:這就是為什么我們應(yīng)該在困難的時(shí)候互相幫助的原因。of為介詞后接名詞difficulty。故將difficult改為difficultyo.考查冠詞。句意:此外，我們也應(yīng)該停下來，重新審視我們與自然的關(guān)系。takeastop“停下來”為固定短語。故在Stop前加Ho.考查比擬級。句意：我相信每個(gè)人都學(xué)到了一些東西，反思會讓我們的明天更美好，未來更光明。根據(jù)句意以及“abettertomorrow可知，bright用比擬級brighter□故將bright改為brightero第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）52.假定你是晨光中學(xué)的高二學(xué)生李津。最近，你校校報(bào)就手機(jī)脫癮活動進(jìn)行征稿，征文題目為TheCell-PhoneDetox,請根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷說說進(jìn)行手機(jī)脫癮活動的好處，以及給手機(jī)上癮的同學(xué)一些建議。要點(diǎn)如下：?自己進(jìn)行手機(jī)脫癮活動的經(jīng)歷：周末手機(jī)只使用1小時(shí)，請父母進(jìn)行監(jiān)督；,手機(jī)脫癮活動所帶來的好處；.給手機(jī)上癮的同學(xué)一些建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Thecellphonehasbecomeapartofpeople'sdailylife.Weuseittocommunicatewithothers,postpicturesandupdateourprofile.【答案】Thecellphonehasbecomeapartofpeople'sdailylife.Weuseittocommunicatewithothers,postpicturesandupdateourprofile.ButIthinkspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcellphoneisbadforus.Inordertousethecellphoneproperly,Isetsomerulesformyself,forexample,Ionlyusedmycellphonefor1houronweekendsandletmyparentssuperviseme.Ibenefitalotfromit.Firstly,IfeelenergeticandIcanA.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodemhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.InthenextstreetB.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewestWheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?ReadmoreJapanesenovels.Attendalanguageclass.Applyforanewprogram.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway..WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?ARussianrocketwassentup.Atourbusslidoffahighway.concentrateonmystudy.Whafsmore,Ispendmoretimeplayingoutdoorswithmyfriends.Inmyopinion,youshouldlimitthetimeyouspendonyourcellphone.Anditissuggestedthatyoushoulddevelopaninterestinotherthings,suchasreadingandrunning.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇征文，介紹自己進(jìn)行手機(jī)脫癮活動的經(jīng)歷、這項(xiàng)活動帶來的好處和給手機(jī)上癮的同學(xué)一些建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累首先：firstly—firstofall集中注意力于：concentrateon一fbcuson止匕夕卜：what'smore一besides在我看來：inmyopinion—>inmyview2,句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Thecellphonehasbecomeapartofpeople'sdailylife.Weuseittocommunicatewithothers,postpicturesandupdateourprofile.拓展句：Thecellphonehasbecomeapartofpeople'sdailylife,whichweusetocommunicatewithothers,postpicturesandupdateourprofile.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]ButIthinkspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcellphoneisbadforus.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，省略了that）[高分句型2]Anditissuggestedthatyoushoulddevelopaninterestinotherthings,suchasreadingandrunning,（is用了that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，it作形式主語）聽力答案：1-5ACABC6-10CAABB11-15CBABA16-20CBACCC.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Regularheatersarehardtomovearoundandconsumealotofenergy,sotheheatingcostquicklygoesup.Luckily,theEcoHeatSPortableHeatercansolvethisproblem.WhatMakesItAmazing?Itsmainfeaturescompetewitheachotherintermsoforiginalityandsmartdesign.Itisnotonlyusefulforheatingbutalsoastylishobjecttohavenearby..StayWarmWhileSavingMoneyonYourHeatingBill.Itmakeslittlesensetopayforheatinginroomsyouandyourfamilyarenotusingallthetime.Itprovidesheatingonlywhereyouneedit,thususingtheminimumamountofelectricityneededandsavingyoumoneyintheprocess..Easytocarry.Withitssimpleandlightdesign,itwillfitperfectlyanywhere.Youcanalsotakeitwithyouwhiletraveling..WhatAboutSafety?First,itshowsoffafireproofdesign,meaningitresistsfireprettywell.Italsofeaturesoverheatprotectionwhichturnsoffthedeviceimmediatelyafterdetectinganunsafetemperaturefromwithin.Andthat'snotall:thisspaceheaterhasanautomaticturn-offfunctionthatactivateswheneverittipsover..HowDoesItWork?Youturniton,pushafewbuttons,setthetemperatureyouwantandyou'regoodtogo.Itrisesthetemperatureupinmeresecondsandquicklysendstheheat.Itgivesoffheatatanangleof70°,coveringawideareaforyouandthepeoplenearby.Italsocomeswiththreeadjustableheatinglevels:Warm,HotandNaturalWind.WhatistheadvantageoftheEcoHeatSPortableHeater?A.Itishardtomovearound.B.Itconsumesalotofenergy.C.Ithassimpleandlightdesign.D.Ithelpsconsumerssaveheatingbill.WhichisincorrectaboutthesafetyoftheEcoHeatSPortableHeater?A.Itcanresistfireprettywell.B.Itcanfeatureoverheatprotection.C.Ithasanautomaticturn-offfunction.D.Itshutsthedevicewithanouterhightemperature.C.Ithasanautomaticturn-offfunction.HowdoestheEcoHeatSPortableHeaterwork?A.Itsendsoutheatatanangleof70°.B.Itautomaticallysetsthetemperature.C.Itcomeswiththreesettledheatinglevels.D.Itrisesthetemperatureupforalongtime.【答案】l.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一款新型便攜式加熱器EcoHeatS,可以減少加熱器難以移動、耗能大的問題，并具有許多特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Easytocarry”局部第一句"Withitssimpleandlightdesign,itwillfitperfectlyanywhere.”（它的設(shè)計(jì)簡單輕巧，適合任何地方。）可知，EcoHeatS便攜式加熱器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是設(shè)計(jì)簡單輕巧。應(yīng)選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uWhatAboutSafety?v局部第一句uFirst,itshowsoffafireproofdesign,meaningitresistsfireprettywell”（首先，它展示了防火設(shè)計(jì)，這意味著它的防火性能非常好）可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。根據(jù)第二句“Italsofeaturesoverheatprotectionwhichturnsoffthedeviceimmediatelyafterdetectinganunsafetemperaturefromwithin”（它還具有過熱保護(hù)功能，在檢測到內(nèi)部不平安的溫度后立即關(guān)閉設(shè)備）可知，選項(xiàng)B正確，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理角窣題。根據(jù)HowDoesItWork?局部第三句^Itgivesoffheatatanangleof70°,coveringawideareaforyouandthepeoplenearbyv它以70。的角度散發(fā)熱量，為你和周圍的人覆蓋廣闊的區(qū)域）可知，EcoHeatS便攜式加熱器以70。的角度散發(fā)熱量。應(yīng)選A。BAmother,CarrieCort,51,fromSussex,andhernine-year-oldsonwerenamedtheUKsmostenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilyafterwinninganawardfortheirenvironmentalachievements.Noweveryaspectofherlifeisenvironmentallyfriendly,fromhersonAdam'sbirthdaypartiestoherclothing,andsherecycleseverythingfromusedpenstomilkbottletops.HChangingourfamilylifestyletoagreenonehassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability,nCarriesays.HLivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow.Itisfuntoseewhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings.Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise,whichisgoodforwildlife,andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier.n“Myconcernfbrthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyarousedin2008whenAdamwasbom.Whenhearrived,Isuddenlyhadthishuge,greaterawarenessoftheplanetwe'rebringingourchildrenintothoughIlearntsomethingaboutitinuniversity/'Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving.CarriesetupthelocalcampaigngroupSussexGreenLivingsixyearsafterherson'sbirth.Later,shegaveupherhigh-poweredjob,assheranavideocompanywithherbrother,todoherjobfull-time.Today,sheorganizestalksandworkshops.Sherunsarepaircafe,wherepeoplecanbringeverythingtobefixed.Herrecyclingprogramhelpspeoplereusewastes.Toothpastetubes,forexample,areturnedintopursesbyanorganization.Mygoalistoinspiremorepeopletoleadgreener,moreenvironmentallyfriendlylives,toenableustoliveingreaterharmonywithnature,nowandforfutureorganizations.IachievethisbyvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues.HHowdidCarriefeelaboutherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A.Unwanted.B.Unhealthy.C.Expensive.D.Economical.WhendidCarriebegintocareaboutthelifestyle?A.Afterwinninganaward.B.Aftergivingbirthtoherson.C.Afterbeingstuckinpoverty,D.Afterattendinggreenmeetings.WhatcanweknowaboutCarrie?Shemadegoodpreparationsforlivinggreen.Sherecycledwhatpeopleignoredforfun.Shedoesdailyexercisebygrowingfood.Shemajoredinplanetprotectioninuniversity.WhatdoesCarrierelyontomakeherachievements?Herrepaircafeandworkshops.Herownprogramsandcooperationwithothers.Herwell-paidjobandherbrother'ssupport.Herindependenceofrealizinghergreendream.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了CarrieCort和她的兒子因?yàn)樵诃h(huán)保方面取得的成就而獲獎，被評為英國最環(huán)保的家庭以及CarrieCort的環(huán)保之行?！?題詳解】推理判讀題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“"Changingourfamilylifestyletoagreenonehassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability,nCarriesays."（“將我們的家庭生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫G色生活方式每年為我們節(jié)省了約11000英鎊，這使我們的財(cái)務(wù)更加穩(wěn)定，”嘉莉說。）可推知，Carrie覺得環(huán)保的生活方式是節(jié)約的。應(yīng)選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyarousedin2008whenAdamwasborn.??（我對人類對待地球的方式的擔(dān)憂在2008年亞當(dāng)出生時(shí)開始的。）可知I,Carrie在生完孩子后開始關(guān)心人們生活方式的問題。應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】推理判讀題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving.”（她開始參加講座、讀書、看紀(jì)錄片和參加綠色會議，以便讓自己了解綠色生活的細(xì)節(jié)。）可推知，Carrie為綠色生活做足了充足的準(zhǔn)備。應(yīng)選Ao【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“IachievethisbyvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues.”（我通過各種Sussex綠色生1舌傳播項(xiàng)目以及與其他具有相同目標(biāo)和價(jià)值觀的組織合作來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。）可知，Carrie取得成就是靠自己的工程以及和她有一樣的目標(biāo)和價(jià)值的人的共同努力。應(yīng)選B。CWhenA33,atheaterinBeijing,hostedanewstand-upcomedyshow（月兌口秀），tothesurpriseoftheorganizers,nearly250peopleturnedupandlaughedtogether.Sixyearsago,thatwouldhavebeenunbelievable.Indeed,therewereevencasesofshowshavingmoreperformersthanviewers.WanDa,oneoftheperformers,said,“Manypeopleareworriedaboutthefutureofstand-upcomedy,agenre（類型）thatisveiypopularintheU.S.afteritsintroductioninChina.Canitadaptitselfhere?Butastheresultsshow,thereisnoneedtoworry.WehavesurvivedandcarriedonsomeofthebestAmericantraditions.ProgramssuchasRock&Roast,acomedytalkshowcompetition,whicharethoughttohelppeoplereducetheirpressure,driveaudiencestoofflineperformancesforareallaugh."Generally,ouraudiencesareinthe20-35agegroup,butrecentlysomeolderpeoplearereportedtogotothetheatreJsaidSongQiyu,aperformerandfounderofBeijingComedyCenter.ComparedtotraditionalChinesecomedyperformances,thestand-upcomedyhasalowerbarasitdoesn'trequireyearsofprofessionaltraining.Thisallowseveryonetotakepart.Workexperienceandpersonalobservations

oflifearethesourcesoftheirinspiration.Differentlivesandjobsmaketheperformancesvaried,givingthemuniqueindividualcolors.JoeWong,ahumoristfromJilinprovince,whoseperformanceinWashington,D.C.in2010attractedmuchattentionacrossChina'ssocialmedia,ishappytoseethedevelopmentoftheindustryinChina.However,hehasawarning,too:ThereishugespaceforthegenreinChina,butweshouldbecarefulofgrowingtoofastasthemarketstillneedsgoodworks.InChina,manyfreshcollegegraduatesjoin.Throughtheirefforts,theindustrywillimproveitsstandardsandpopularityaswellas