2023年四川省巴中市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年四川省巴中市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(15題)31.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．destroy

B．hurt

C．disturb

D．distress

33.

A.notB.veryC.soD.too

34.(54)

A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesamethat

35.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

(76)

A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

36.【B1】

A.madeB.tookC.wentD.set

37.(64)

A.totakeB.takingC.beingtakenD.taken

38.(45)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

39.(63)

A.dilutedB.dissolvedC.determiningD.diffused

40.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

41.【B18】

A.althoughB.whetherC.sinceD.that

42.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words

43.(68)

A.agreeB.allowC.forD.persuade

44.(60)

A.aoneB.theoneC.theonesD.theseones

45.【B17】

A.disturbingB.disturbedC.interestingD.surprised

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

47.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

48.我確信她的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的。

49.像經(jīng)濟(jì)這樣重要的問(wèn)題，要仔細(xì)加以考慮。

50.你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他的方法并不適合你。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.

52.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Oneofthereasonswhymeninventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandactionsisthat______.

A.theycouldagreeuponcertainsigns

B.theycouldbuysomething

C.theycouldcommunicatewitheachother

D.theycouldcreateword

54.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.C

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.D

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

23.D

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

25.B

26.A

27.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：看到兩個(gè)學(xué)生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事：當(dāng)人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

32.C這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

33.C理解推斷題。onlynotmuch用在一起不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，且邏輯上不通。onlyverymuch邏輯上不通，因?yàn)関erymuch指“很多”，前面再加上only（僅僅，只有）意思上就講不通。如果說(shuō)onlytoomuch，那意味著象形文字能表達(dá)的內(nèi)容太多了，與文意不符，故用somuch，意思是象形文字能夠表達(dá)的只有這么多。

34.A

35.A解析：where在從句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

36.B

37.C解析：按照語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞risk后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，可首先排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或被動(dòng)式，又可排除B項(xiàng)，所以C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

38.D

39.A解析：詞義辨析題，上下文題。dilute：稀釋?zhuān)ㄒ磺蓄}的選擇，因?yàn)橄挛闹v到了百萬(wàn)分之一；dissolve：溶解；diffuse：(氣體或液體)擴(kuò)散。

40.C另一個(gè)原因是擔(dān)心候選人會(huì)被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

41.D解析：that引出賓語(yǔ)從句。

42.A

43.B解析：“allowsomebodytodosomething”(允許某人做某事)和“persuadesomebodytodosomething”(勸說(shuō)某人做某事)都是常用句型。依據(jù)題意B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)的agree只能跟賓語(yǔ)從句，for是介詞不作動(dòng)詞，都是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

44.B解析：根據(jù)空格后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，句中theone代替thebeststudent，以避免重復(fù)。

45.A解析：據(jù)后文描述，此處應(yīng)選“令人煩惱的”，即disturbing。

46.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

47.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

48.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

49.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

50.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

51.那女孩很像她媽媽總是樂(lè)呵呵的。那女孩很像她媽媽?zhuān)偸菢?lè)呵呵的。

52.她一直渴望當(dāng)律師因?yàn)檫@工作不僅有趣和富有挑戰(zhàn)性而且薪金非常誘人。她一直渴望當(dāng)律師,因?yàn)檫@工作不僅有趣和富有挑戰(zhàn)性，而且薪金非常誘人。

53.C文章第一段第二句指出，人們創(chuàng)造聲音來(lái)表達(dá)自己的思想感情、行動(dòng)和事物，目的是互相交流。故選C。

54.A解