2023年山東省東營市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年山東省東營市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(10題)21.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

22.(43)

A.sureaboutB.laughedatC.eagerforD.worriedabout

23.(75)

A.moreoverB.howeverC.stillD.yet

24.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

25.(49)

A.themB.themselvesC.theirownD.they

26.

第27題請將正確答案填在第27處。

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

27.(45)

A.oneB.otherC.someD.another

28.(65)

A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.accepted

29.(59)

A.evenB.stillC.howeverD.very

30.IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularform.offolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupsto【21】abarn(谷倉)forharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusic【22】fromaviolinforthemostpart.Butiftherewasnoonetoplayaninstrument(樂器),clapping(擊掌)wasusedto【23】therhythm(節(jié)奏)bywhichtodance.Theearlysettlers(移民)dancedinastore,inabarn,orinafarmkitchen.

Aftersomeyears【24】,squaredancingbecame【25】popularincitiesandtowns,butit【26】popularinthecountry.Thenitbecamepopularinthecitiesonceagain.Todayin【27】partsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschool,club,orothergroupthatissquaredancingforfun.

Asquareisformedbyfourcouples(對，雙)whostand【28】thecenterofthesquare.Eachcouplestandsonone【29】ofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.

The"caller"isanimportantpartofthe【30】sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.It【31】timetolearntobegoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.

Largeorsmallgroupsofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthe【32】time.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareof【33】people.

Costumes(服裝)arewornbysomewhosquaredance.This【34】thedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Thecostumesvary(不同)fromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolorswithprettyblouse(罩衫).Menmayhavecoloredskirtsandwesterntrouserswhichtheywear【35】whensquaredancing.

(66)

A.makeB.setupC.buildD.form

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

32.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

33.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

34.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

35.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

四、英譯漢(2題)36.ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations.(PassageThree)

37.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.

A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door

B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers

C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters

D.theygoouttodomarketresearches

39.

Whydidtheownerofthebakerycometoorderacakefromthenewrestaurant?

A.ShehopedJohnnywouldbuyhercakes.

B.Shewantedtoseewhosecakewasbetter.

C.Sheknewthatthecakewasfromherbakery.

D.Sheneededtoknowifthecustomerslikedhercakes.

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

6.A

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

9.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

18.B

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.A在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語nexttime用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“下一次……的時候”。

22.A

23.B解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句子意思判斷，此空應填入一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的副詞，只有however符合要求，yet雖然有“然而，但是”的意思，但它是一個連詞。

24.A后半句是由as引導的時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候”。

25.B

26.A本句和上句之間的關系不是因果關系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用but。

27.D解析：another“另一個，再一個”。農(nóng)民自己是一個，再來一個就要用another。other往往修飾復數(shù)名詞，表示“其余的”。

28.C解析：通過短文最后兩句：山姆修好了自行車，并且自行車運行得很好……可判定：分析研究問題的最后一步就是“檢驗”(test)，即檢驗所采取的解決問題的方法是否有效。

29.C

30.C

31.Dwhat引導主語從句。what在從句中做主語。

32.A這是一個使用虛擬語氣的主語從句。

33.D

34.C此題考查強調(diào)句：It+be+強調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當強調(diào)的部分是人，且充當句子的主語時，用wh0，其余情況用that。

35.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：促使我決定成為大學教授的所有由中，我父親的建議是最重要的。。f意為其中的”，后接復數(shù)名詞時，名詞前要用定冠詞the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個或某一些。meostimportant是形容詞的最高級，前面要用定冠詞the，

36.即便美國政府進