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/6請求或求助信一、文體概述求助信是當(dāng)個人遇到一些自己無法解決的問題或困難時向別人請求幫助的一種書信。通常包括三部分內(nèi)容:簡單自我介紹,表明寫信目的。清晰說明困難,委婉提出請求。表達(dá)希望受助,真誠表達(dá)感謝。二、必備詞匯說明困難havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩encountersomeproblems遇到一些問題befacedwithdifficulties面臨困難請求幫助dosb.afavor/givesb.ahand給某人幫助offersomeconstructiveguidance提供一些有建設(shè)性的指導(dǎo)表達(dá)感謝appreciate感激begratefultosb.forsth因某事感激某人三、必備句型1.寫信目的I'mwritingtoyoutoaskforafavor.寫信請你幫個忙。Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.我寫此信想請您幫我一個忙。2.說明困難Iwonderhowtodealwiththeproblem.Iamencounteringthreeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…What'smore,…Whattroublesmemostis...我遇到三個困擾我的問題。首先,其次,最困擾我的是……Unfortunately,Ifind/feelitquitedifficult/hardtodosth.不幸的是,我覺得做某事很困難。IhavetroubleimprovingEnglishlistening.3.提出請求,希望受助Iwaswonderingifyoucoulddousthefavortohelpussolvethisproblem.不知你能否幫我們解決這個問題。IwonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavor.我在想不知能不能請您幫個忙。Couldyoupleasehelpmetosolvethisproblem?能請您幫助我解決這個問題嗎?Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtogetalongwithmydeskmate?Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmewiththesedifficulties.我想知道你能否幫助我解決這些問題。Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.如果你能幫助我,我將感激不盡。CouldIpossiblyaskyouafavor?我可以請您幫個忙嗎?I'meagerforyourtimelyhelp.4.表達(dá)感謝Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeinformationconcerningtheactivity.如果你能將關(guān)于該項活動的有關(guān)信息發(fā)給我,我將不勝感激。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldoffersomeadviceonsuchamatter.請您就此類事情提供建議,我將不勝感激。I'dverymuchappreciateyouradviceonsuchamatter.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.如果您能幫忙的話,我將不勝感激。I'llappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeyourearliestreplyandthankyouforanythingyoucandoforme.三、模擬寫作我是李華,為選派的交流學(xué)生在美國某中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年,寄住在Mr.Brown家里,剛回到國內(nèi)?;貒竽惆l(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一本英語小說《野性的呼喚》(CalloftheWild)遺忘在他家,因此給他寫一封信,請他幫助寄回小說。信的主要內(nèi)容如下:*感謝在美國期間他所提供的幫助。*一本英語小說忘記帶回。*小說是美國老師送的,非常珍貴。*小說很可能丟在臥室的書架上。*郵資自己付。參考詞匯:交流學(xué)生一exchangestudent郵資一postage參考范文DearMr.Brown,I'mnowsafelybackhome.ThankyouverymuchforallthekindnessIgotfromyouduringmystay.Hopeeverythingisfinewithyouthere.NowIwonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavor.WhenIcameback,IsuddenlyrealizesthatIhadleftmynovel一CalloftheWildbehindatyourplace.ItisapreciousgiftfrommyAmericanteacher.Wouldyoupleasebesokindastosenditbacktome?I'llpayforthepostage.Thenovelmustbeonthebookshelfinmybedroom.Thanksandallthebest.YoursLiHua五、真題再現(xiàn)【2016?全國卷口】假定你是李華,暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職,已寫好申請書和個人簡歷rGsumG)。給外教MsJenkins寫信,請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫?!舅悸伏c撥】本文是一篇考生們熟悉的書信類體裁的書面表達(dá),內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活,所以人人有話可說。文章沒有給出開頭和結(jié)尾,所以考生要注意書信的格式,包括稱呼語、正文以及結(jié)束語等。在寫作時要注意先列出寫作要點,而且要注意將來時、現(xiàn)在時以及現(xiàn)在完成時的交錯使用;注意使用高級句式和多種結(jié)構(gòu),而且語氣要委婉禮貌。Onepossibleversion:DearMsJenkins,IamLiHua.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavour.Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience,Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationandpersonalresume.ButthisisthefirsttimethatIhavewrittenanapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon'tevenknowifthereissomethingtopayattentionto.So,I'mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulifyoucanhelpme.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.AndI'dbereallythankful.Yours,LiHua2018年浙江卷假如你是李華,乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請給航空公司一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括:1.行程信息;錢包特征聯(lián)系方式。OnepossibleversionDearSir/Madam,I'mLiHua,apassengerinFL753fromBeijingtoLondon.Sorrytobotherbutwouldyoubesokindtohelpmefindmywallet?UponmyarrivalinLondon,Iunexpectedlyfoundmywalletgone.IthinkImusthaveleftitontheplaneaccidentally.Thewalletisbrownandhastwocreditcardsandsomecashinit.SosignificantisitformethatIcan'tenjoymystayinLondonwithoutit.Ifanyonehappenstofindit,pleasecontactmeat123432564.Yourpromptreplywouldbeappreciated.YoursSincerely,LiHua一句多譯第一句I'mwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet.Sorrytobotherbutwouldyoubesokindtohelpmefindmylostwallet?第二句NosoonerhadIarrivedinLondonthanIfoundmywalletmissing.UponmyarrivalinLondon,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.UponmyarrivalinLondon,Iunexpectedlyfoundmywalletgone.第三句SosignificantmywalletisformethatIcan'tenjoymystayinLondonwithoutit.第四句Ifanyonehappenstofindit,pleasecontactmeat123432564.第五句Yourpromptreplywouldbeappreciated.第1篇I'mLiHua,thepassengerofFlightFL753andI'mwritingtoseeifyoucouldbesokindastosearchmywallet.Itwas2:00p.m.thatIpunctuallyarrivedinLondon,onlytofindmywalletdisappeared.It'sfeaturedbyitsappealingbluecolor,containingseveralpounds,myvisaandmypassport,withoutwhichIcouldn'tenjoymytripwithexhilaration.Worsestill,ImerelybringsolittlemoneythatIhavenoplacetolive.Furtherinformationneeded,don'thesitatetoreachmeby123456.Ishouldbeappreciatedifmywalletcouldbefoundpromptly.Thankyou.第2篇I'mLiHua,apassengerinFL753toLondon,onlytofindthewalletlostwhenarriving,sorrytocauseinconvenience,I'mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucouldtrackmywalletandreturnittome.Initially,thewalletfeaturesmyname'scapital“LH”inthemiddle.Coloredyellowandwhite,it'seasytocatchyourattentionsincemyseatisnexttotheopeningdoor.Iffortunateenoughtospotit,pleasereachbytelephoneasmynumberis11223344.Instead,assumingthatithasalreadygone,contactmeatthesameway.Iwouldbemorethangratefulwithyourtimelyhelpandconsideration.Yourearlistreplywillbehighlyappreciated.第3篇/JJ/rtt]I'mLiHua,whotookFL753flightfromHangzhoutoLondon.AndI'mwritingtoseekurgentaid.Uponarrival,Iwasshockedtofindthatmywalletwasgone,IassumethatitmusthavebeenleftintheplaneItook.Thewalletisoldandblack,insidewhicharemyIDcardandcreditcard.Thisbeingapreciousgiftfrommywife,sobynomeansshouldIloseit.I'dbemostgratefulifyoucouldhelpmefindit.Onceyougetthewallet,pleasecontactat8136790atyourearliestconvenience.第4篇DearSir/Madam,Sorrytobotheryou,butIwonderifyouarewillingtodomeafavor.I'mLiHua,apassengerofFL753.OnmyarrivalinLondonat9:00thismorning,tomysurprise,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.SomadwasIthatIsearchedallmyluggageseriously,butfailingtocatchanysightofit.SoIguesswhetheritwasleftontheplaneandIdoneedyourhelp.Itisasmallpinkwalletintheshapeofalovelyrabbitwithmynameonit.Shouldyouassistinfindingit,Iwouldbemostappreciative.Pleasecontactmeat3245876.第5篇DearSir/Madam,ReluctantasIamtobotheryou,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelpduetomyfailingtofindmywallet.MyflightnumberwasFL753andIjustarrivedinLondonfromChinalastnight,onlytofindmywalletlostthemomentIunpackedmybag.Withmyheartfeltexpectation,shouldyouhelpmefindmywallet,whichisred,containingkeysandseveralcoins,Iwouldbeveryappreciative.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Pleasecallmeat###.Thankyou第6篇I'moneofyourpassengerswhoseflightnumberwasFL753.I'mterriblysorrytobotheryoubutI'mafraidthatIhavetoseekyourhelp.OnmyarrivalofLondon,Ifoundmywalletmissing,whichreallyterrifiedmealot.Tobespecific,madeofleather,mywalletwasbrown,inshapeofround.Insideitis100yuan,andmoresignificantly,myIdentitycard,withoutwhichI'munabletocontinuemystudyhere.Youcanreachmethroughmyphoneatxxxx.Thanksforyourkindnessandconsiderateaction.第7篇/ji/rtt]HavingfoundthatIlostmywallet,anxiousandhopeless,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Today,IflewtoLondonbyFL753plane.onlywhenIarrivedatLondondidIrealizethatmywalletwasmissing.TryasImight,Ifailedtofindit.Couldyoupleasehelpmesearchforit?It'sasmallblackone,includingasumofmoney,abankcardaswellasapassport.Additionallycallmeat888-88888ifyougetanyinformation.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.箔Q皆第8篇Iamwritingthislettertoaskforhelpformywallet,which

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