2021年牛津上海版中考英語一模考前同義句轉(zhuǎn)換知識點

2021一?？记巴x句轉(zhuǎn)換知識點beabletodosth能夠做=managetodo=succeedindoing=besuccessfulindoingsth成功做actually=infact事實上agreewithsb同意=infavourofsb支持=supportsb支持affect（v.）sb/sth影響某人/某事=haveaneffectonsb/sth對某人/某事有影響alone=independently=byoneself=onone’sown獨自,獨立apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.=saysorrytosbfor(doing)sth.因為（做）某事向某人道歉sthbelongtosb某物屬于某人=sthissb’s某物是某人的lookafter=takecareofsth=carefor照顧like/love=carefor喜愛createv.=setup創(chuàng)建；建立withgreatcare=verycarefully非常小心takechargeof(動作)=inchargeof(狀態(tài))=beresponsiblefor(狀態(tài))對...負責It’scommonknowledgethat...是常識=asweallknow眾所周知It’sbelieved=It’sknown眾所周知complaintosbaboutsth=makeacomplaint/complaintstosbaboutsth跟某人抱怨某事considerdoingsth=thinkaboutdoing考慮做某事consistof（主動）=bemadeupof由...構(gòu)成becrowdedwith=befullof=befilledwith充滿howtodealwith=whattodowith怎么處理decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo決定做某事delaydoing=putoffdoing推遲做hesaidthathedidn’tdosth=sbdenydoingsth.（否定做）反之a(chǎn)dmit(ted)doingsth.（承認做）departfor/startfor=setoff/outfor出發(fā)去不定代詞+else（其他的）Mikesingsbetterthananyotherstudent/theotherstudentsinhisclass.邁克比班里面其他人都唱歌唱得好。NobodyelseintheclasssingsbetterthanMike.班里面沒有其他人唱歌唱得比邁克好。intheend=finally=atlast最后sbbefamiliarwithsb/sth某人對...熟悉sb/sthbefamiliartosb...對于某人來說是熟悉的befondof=bekeenon=beinterestedin=sbshow/haveinterstin喜愛.../對...感興趣frightensb=givesbafright嚇了某人一跳sthcometrue某事成真=realizesth實現(xiàn)某事review=goover復(fù)習doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor對...有害helpsb(to)dosth幫某人做某事helpsbwithsth幫某人某事gotospinahurry=hurrytosp匆忙去某地atonce=rightnow=rightaway=innotime=immediatelyadv.立刻；馬上Sbisindependentadj.獨立的=depend/relyon依賴于trick/foolsb=playajoke/jokesonsb.=makefunofsb.=makejokesaboutsb.跟某人開玩笑belocatedin/at/on...=liein/at/on...位于inmyopinion/review=Ithink在我看來asitissaidbysb.=accordingtosb.=insb’sopinion在某人看來prepareforsth.=get/bereadyforsth.=makepreparationsforsth.為某事做準備besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth應(yīng)該做variousadj.=avarietyof各種各樣的wonderv.=wanttoknow想知道sbmakeamistake=gowrong出錯there’ssomethingwrongwithsth/sthstopworking=sthgowrong/breakdown看情況remove=takeaway拿走return返還=giveback返回=gobacknotonly...butalso/also=aswell也not...anylonger=nolonger不再realize/knowsth=beawareof(否定unaware)意識到,instead=insteadof代替gotospby+交通工具=take/drive...wouldratherdoathandob寧愿做a而不做bpreferdoingatodoingbprefertodoaratherthandobI’mnotabletodosth我不能夠做某事=it’simpossible/difficult/hardformetodo做某事對我來說不可能/難的sthtakesbsometimetodo=sbspendtimedoing/onsth花時間做某事sthcostsbsomemoney=sbspendsomemoneydoing/onsth=sbpaysomemoneyforsth某物花了某人多少錢inordertodosth/soastodo=sothat/inorderthat從句為了做某事soadj./adv.thatsbcan’t/couldn’tdosth如此...以至于某人不能做某事=tooadj.//adv.forsbtodosth對某人來說太...而不能做...so...thatsbcan/could如此...以至于某人能做某事=adj./adv.enoughtodo足夠...做某事if與unless從句轉(zhuǎn)換Iwon’tstartthecarunlessyouputonyourseatbelt.我不會啟動車除非你系上安全帶。=Iwon’tstartthecarifyoudon’tputonyourseatbelt.如果你不系上安全帶我就不會啟動車。Sbcan’tdoa.Sbcan’tdob,either.（也）=sbcanneitherdoanordob.某人既不能做a也不能做b.atpresent=now=atthemoment=forthetimebeing目前stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事makegreatprogressin（doing）sth=improvealotin（doing）sth在（做）某事方面取得很大進步prove=turnout+（tobe）+adj證明是；最后是providesbwithsth=providesthforsb提供某人某物/把某物提供給某人offersbsth=offersthtosbsbbesatisfiedwithsth=sbbepleasedwithsth某人對...滿意的solvev.=workout解決出延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換die