現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時考點

現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時考點現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時考點現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時考點資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時考點版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：現(xiàn)在完成與過去完成考點一：概念考察?，F(xiàn)在完成時不僅表示動作在說話之前已經(jīng)完成，而且強調動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結果。①Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents____thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.（2005年湖北卷）A.weredecidingB.havedecidedC.decidedD.willdecide②Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.（2005年重慶卷）A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused考點二：常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的一些標志性時間狀語：for+時間段，since+時間點Sofar\uptonow\tillnow\sincethen\lately\recently\already\thesedaysIn\over\during\for\withinthepast\lastfewyears……例一:1.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It________forweeks.（2004年全國卷）

A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned2.Sofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.AsawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen3.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears.AdiscoveredBhavediscoveredChasbeendiscoveredDhavebeendiscovered仔細觀察選出正確答案：1.Hefootballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.AwasplayingBplayedChasplayedDhadplayed2.---Iheardthepeasantshereverypoorinthepast.---yes,buttheregreatchangesinthepastfewyears.Ahavebeen;havebeenBhavebeen;wereCwere;havebeenDwere;were考點三：總結：This\that\itisthefirsttimethat+現(xiàn)在完成時This\that\itwasthefirsttimethat+過去完成時Itis\hasbeen+時間段+since+一般過去時Itwas+時間段+since+過去完成時(1)---Doyouknowourtownatall

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)---Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore？

---No,it’sthefirsttimeI___here.

A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,come D.ever,havecome考點四：在時間，條件狀語從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時heoutallthenewspapers,he’llgohome.AsellsBhassoldCwillhavesoldDwillbesold2.Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A．willbemadeBismadeC．isbeingmadeDhasbeenmadeIhavereceivedhisletterforamonth.Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.考點五：由終止性動詞leave,arrive,come,go,return,begin,start,put,stop,start,put,stop,die,fall,buy,borrow,see等構成的完成時不能與for或since引導的時間狀語連用。注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的?？键c六：考查現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去式的區(qū)別：一般過去時著重說明動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，且句中一般有表示過去的時間狀語；而現(xiàn)在完成時只說明現(xiàn)在的情況，對現(xiàn)在有影響?！猈here______therecorderIcan’tseeitanywhere.—I____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.

A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting;put考點七：現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別：比較下列句子。Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.（還在寫）Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（2004年北京卷）hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider二.對過去完成時態(tài)的考查考點一：概念考察：過去完成時，經(jīng)常以“過去”為背景，要想表達比這一背景更早的動作常用此時態(tài)。即要有一個參照動作或時間?！狦eorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding—No,I___.Didtheyhaveabigwedding（2004年湖北卷）wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite考點二：hardly\scarcely------whenNosooner-----thanShe______totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.

A.hasnosoonergot

B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot

D.hadnosoonergot考點三：動詞hope\think\expect\intend\mean\want\suppose\plan等用過去完成時表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，意圖和打算。Ithathewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit’sbeginningtolookdifficult.AhopeBhadhopedC.hopedD.amhoping考點四：過去完成時與非謂語動詞的聯(lián)系1.Itohavecalledonyou,butwaspreventedfromdoings