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2021年河北省唐山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
12.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
26.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、完型填空(20題)31.Mr.Joneswasveryangrywithhiswife,andshewasveryangrywithherhusband.
【21】severaldaystheydidn'tspeak【22】eachotheratall.OneeveningMr.Joneswasvery【23】whenhecameback【24】work,sohewenttobed【25】afterdinner.Ofcourse,hedidn'tsay【26】toMrs.Jonesbeforehewentupstairs.Mrs.Joneswashedthedinner【27】andthendidsomesewing.Whenshewentuptobed【28】laterthanherhusband,shefoundapieceofpaperonthesmalltable【29】herbed.Onitwerethewords"Mother.Wakeme【30】at7a.m.--Father."
WhenMr.Joneswokeupthenextmorning,itwasnearly8a.m.andonthesmalltablenearhisbedhesawanotherpieceofpaper.Hetookitandreadthesewords:"Father.Wakeup.Itis7a.m.--Mother."
(46)
A.AtB.ForC.OnD.About
32.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~15題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
A.soil
B.trees
C.ground
D.plants
33.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.
Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.
(41)
A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted
34.48
A.plannedB.supposedC.expectedD.finding
35.(47)
A.loseB.winC.losesD.wins
36.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official
37.(62)
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
38.36
A.underB.amongC.fromD.with
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.whereas
B.however
C.whoever
D.whenever
40.(55)
A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth
41.(51)
A.togooutB.gooutC.toleaveD.leave
42.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures
43.(45)
A.lessB.moreC.anotherD.others
44.(67)
A.hardlyB.justC.stillD.ever
45.(50)
A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even
46.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy
47.(79)
A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched
48.28.()A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most
49.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take
50.(44)
A.parentsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.teachers
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).
52.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.
53.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.
54.Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon.
55.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEnglandandbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!(Passage3)
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.
第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。
57.第52題________
查看材料
58.
第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56空。
59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
60.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.A.SimplifyYourLife
B.EnjoyYourLife
C.SmokingLess
D.Satisfaction
62.Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby______.
A.whathedoesoutofclass
B.whathelearnsinbooks
C.hisplaceinsociety
D.hislessonsatschool
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
2.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
3.C
4.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
5.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
6.C
7.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8.B
9.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
12.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
20.D
21.B
22.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
23.C
24.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
26.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
27.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.C
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
30.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
31.B解析:for后面跟一段時(shí)間。
32.B本文講的是蘋果樹的成長。蘋果是長在樹上的。plants意為“植物”,含義過于廣泛。
33.C解析:根據(jù)上下文可看出,本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件。理解了本句,不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。
34.B“besupposedtodosth.”固定搭配,指本應(yīng)該做某事,故B為正確答案。
35.D解析:本題屬選詞題。前文中已有提示:如果A隊(duì)得七分,B隊(duì)得三分,那么A隊(duì)就贏了。lose輸,win贏。
36.B根據(jù)緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數(shù)。
37.B解析:本句的意思是:有三件事情特別重要。介詞短語inparticular意思為“特別,尤其”。本句為復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)的從句,作前面things的定語從句,that代替things并作定語從句的主語,全句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)沒有時(shí)間限制的客觀事實(shí),故只能選擇B項(xiàng)are作定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞。
38.A
39.B然而,如今參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是職業(yè)的。
40.C解析:現(xiàn)在還有很少的幾種原始的哺乳動(dòng)物還是以產(chǎn)蛋的方式生育下一代,如鴨嘴獸。
41.A解析:too…to表示“太……而不能”。
42.B
43.B解析:twomorestars“又多了兩顆星”。another表示“又,再”的時(shí)候,往往放數(shù)詞之前,應(yīng)說“anothertwostars”。
44.B解析:詞義辨析。與上題相連,此空應(yīng)是僅僅的意思,即just。
45.D解析:even“甚至”,用來表示程度的遞增,符合邏輯。
46.C挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中,北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國政府、愛爾蘭政府,以及美國政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。
47.B解析:untouched“沒摸過”,和前面的unread并列。
48.D世界上最美的人。應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。
49.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個(gè)問題,satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。
50.D解析:前面提到Cassy12歲,后面又說在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn),可以斷定這三封信應(yīng)由老師寫。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
51.我的心跳加速淚水涌出我的眼睛我的心跳加速,淚水涌出我的眼睛
5
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