小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必背的單詞匯總(帶音標(biāo))

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必背的單詞匯總(帶音標(biāo))小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必背的單詞匯總(帶音標(biāo))小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必背的單詞匯總(帶音標(biāo))小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必背的單詞匯總(帶音標(biāo))編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:學(xué)習(xí)用品pen/pen/鋼筆pencil/'pensl/鉛筆pencil-case/'penslkeis/鉛筆盒ruler/'ru:l?/尺子book/buk/書bag/b?g/包postcard/p?ustkɑ:d/明信片newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/報(bào)紙schoolbag/sku:lb?g/書包eraser/i'reis?/橡皮crayon/'krei?n/蠟筆sharpener/'?ɑ:p?n?/卷筆刀story-book/'st?:ri]buk/故事書notebook/'n?utbuk/筆記本Chinesebook/'t?ai'ni:z/語(yǔ)文書Englishbook/'i?gli?/英語(yǔ)書mathsbook/m?θs/數(shù)學(xué)書magazine/,m?g?'zi:n/雜志newspaper/'nju:z,peip?/報(bào)紙dictionary/'dik??neri/詞典動(dòng)物（animals）cat/k?t/貓dog/d?g/狗pig/pig/豬duck/d?k/鴨rabbit/'r?bit/兔子horse/h?:s/馬elephant/'elif?nt/大象ant/?nt/螞蟻fish/fi?/魚bird/b?:d/鳥snake/sneik/蛇mouse/maus/鼠kangaroo/,k??g?'ru:/袋鼠monkey/'m??ki/猴子panda/'p?nd?/熊貓bear/b??/熊lion/'lai?n/獅tiger/'taig?/老虎fox/f?ks/狐貍zebra/'zi:br?/斑馬deer/di?/鹿giraffe/d?i'rɑ:f/長(zhǎng)頸鹿goose/gu:s/鵝hen/hen/母雞turkey/'t?:ki/火雞lamb/l?m/小羊sheep/?i:p/綿羊goat/g?ut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'?ɑ:k/鯊魚seal/si:l/海豹顏色（colours）red/red/紅blue/blu:/藍(lán)yellow/'jel?u/黃green/gri:n/綠white/wait/白black/bl?k/黑pink/pi?k/粉紅purple/'p?:pl/紫orange/'?:rind?/橙brown/braun/棕食品（foodanddrink）breakfast/'brekf?st/早餐lunch/l?nt?/中餐dinner/'din?/晚餐egg/eg/雞蛋rice/rais/米飯cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/d??m/果醬biscuit/'biskit/餅干sausage/'s?:sid?/香腸sandwich/'s?ndwit?/三明治dumplings/'d?mpli?/餃子Frenchfries/frent?fraiz/薯?xiàng)lmeat/mi:t/肉chicken/'t?ikin/雞肉mutton/'m?tn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/p?:k/豬肉fish/fi?/魚hamburger/'h?mb?:g?/漢堡hotdog/h?td?g/熱狗noodles/'nu:dl/面條soup/su:p/湯salad/'s?l?d/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶water/'w?:t?/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'k?ul?/可樂(lè)juice/d?u:s/果汁tea/ti:/茶coffee/'k?fi/咖啡水果fruit/fru:t/apple/'?pl/蘋果banana/b?'nɑ:n?/香蕉pear/p??/梨orange/'?:rind?/橙watermelon/'w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'t?eri/櫻桃lemon/'lem?n/檸檬mango/'m??g?u/芒果coconut/'k?uk?n?t/椰子peach/pi:t?/桃strawberry/'str?:b?ri/草莓蔬菜vegetable/'ved?it?bl/eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄子greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/t?'meit?u/西紅柿potato/p?'teit?u/土豆cucumber/'kju:k?mb?/黃瓜onion/'?nj?n/洋蔥pea/pi:/豌豆carrot/'k?r?t/胡蘿卜cabbage/'k?bid?/卷心菜pumpkin/'p?mpkin/南瓜sweetpotato/swi:tp?'teit?u/紅薯身體部位（body）foot/fut/腳head/hed/頭face/feis/臉hair/h??/頭發(fā)nose/n?uz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴eye/ai/眼睛ear/i?/耳朵arm/ɑ:m/手臂hand/h?nd/手finger/'fi?g?/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴人物（people）friend/frend/朋友boy/b?i/男孩girl/g?:l/女孩mother/'m?e?/母親father/'fɑ:e?/父親sister/'sist?/姐妹brother/'br?e?/兄弟uncle/'??kl/叔叔man/m?n/男人woman/'wum?n/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady/'leidi/女士mom/m?m/媽媽dad/d?d/爸爸parents/'p??r?nts/父母grandma/'gr?ndmɑ:/（外）祖母grandmother/'gr?nd,m?e?/grandpa/'gr?ndpɑ:/（外）祖父grandfather/'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'k?zn/堂兄妹son/s?n/兒子baby/'beibi/嬰兒kid/kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同學(xué)queen/'kwi:n/女visitor/'vizit?/參觀者neighbour/'neib?/鄰居principal/'prins?p?l/校長(zhǎng)penpal/penp?l/筆友tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者people/'pi:pl/人物robot/'r?ub?t/機(jī)器人衣服（clothes）jacket/'d??kit/夾克衫shirt/??:t/襯衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/sk?:t/短裙子dress/dres/連衣裙jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔褲pants/p?nts/褲子/trousers/'trauz?z/褲子socks/s?ks/襪子shoes/?u:z/鞋子sweater/'swet?/毛衣coat/k?ut/外套raincoat/'reink?ut/雨衣shorts/??:ts/短褲sandals/'s?ndl/涼鞋boots/bu:ts/靴子hat/h?t/有邊帽cap/k?p/無(wú)邊帽tie/tai/領(lǐng)帶sunglasses/'s?nglɑ:siz/太陽(yáng)鏡scarf/skɑ:f/圍巾gloves/gl?vz/手套職業(yè)（job）teacher/'ti:t??/教師student/'stju:d?nt/學(xué)生doctor/'d?kt?/醫(yī)生nurse/n?:s/護(hù)士driver/'draiv?/司機(jī)farmer/'fɑ:m?/農(nóng)民singer/'si??/歌唱家writer/'rait?/作家artist/'ɑ:tist/畫家actor/'?kt?/男演員actress/'?ktris/女演員TVreporter/ri'p?:t?/電視臺(tái)記者engineer/,end?i'ni?/工程師policeman/p?'li:sm?n/（男）警察salesperson/'seilz,p?:sn/銷售員cleaner/'kli:n?/清潔工baseballplayer/'beis,b?:l'plei?/棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant/?'sist?nt/售貨員交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行車bus/b?s/公共汽車train/trein/火車boat/b?ut/小船ship/?ip/輪船yacht/j?t/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽車taxi/'t?ksi/出租車jeep/d?i:p/吉普車van/v?n/小貨車plane/plein/飛機(jī)subway/'s?bwei/地鐵motorcycle/'m?ut?'saikl/摩托車雜物（otherthings）['?e?][θi?]swindow窗戶['wind?u]door門[d?:]desk課桌[desk]chair椅子[t?ε?]bed床[bed]computer計(jì)算機(jī)[k?m'pju:t?]board寫字板[b?:d]fan風(fēng)扇[f?n]light燈['lait]teacher'sdesk講臺(tái)['ti:t??][desk]picture圖畫；照片['pikt??]wall墻壁[w?:l]floor地板[fl?:]curtain窗簾['k?:t?n]trashbin垃圾箱[tr??][bin]closet壁櫥['kl?zit]mirror鏡子['mir?]endtable床頭柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l]['s?k?]present禮物['prez?nt,pri'zent]walkman隨身聽(tīng)[w?:k-m?n]lamp臺(tái)燈[l?mp]phone電話[f?un]sofa沙發(fā)['s?uf?]shelf書架[?elf]fridge冰箱[frid?]table桌子['teibl]key鑰匙ki:]lock鎖[l?k]photo照片['f?ut?u]chart圖表[t?ɑ:t]plate盤子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[f?:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot鍋[p?t]gift禮物[ɡift]toy玩具[t?i]doll洋娃娃[d?l]ball球[b?:l]balloon氣球[b?'lu:n]kite風(fēng)箏[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲['d?iɡs?:]['p?zl]box盒子[b?ks]umbrella傘[?m'brel?]zipper拉鏈['zip?]yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩[nest]hole洞[h?ul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷['tu:θbr??]menu菜單['menju:,m?'nju:]e-card電子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail電子郵件[meil]trafficlight交通燈['tr?fik]['lait]money錢['m?ni]植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]sflower花['flau?]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s]tree樹[tri:]seed種子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]rose玫瑰leaf葉子[li:f]begoingto打算getup起床

washface洗臉brushteeth刷牙

raiseyourarms伸胳膊

trunleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)

singsongs唱歌

doartjprojects上藝術(shù)課

playthedurm敲鼓

lineup*整隊(duì)atease*稍息

attention*立正countoff*報(bào)數(shù)

climbthehill爬山

makeasnowman堆雪人

planttrees種樹

gotoschool去上學(xué)gohome回家

feedthefish喂魚

washclothes洗衣服

watertheflowers澆花

cookthechicken烹飪雞

cleanthekitchen打掃廚房

talkonthephone打電話

watchTV看電視

listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

walkthedog遛狗數(shù)詞（numbers）['n?mb?z]one[w?n]一two[tu:]二three[θri:]三four[f?:]四five[faiv]五six[siks]六seven['sev?n]七eight[eit]八nine[nain]九ten[ten]十eleven[i'lev?n]十一twelve[twelv]十二thirteen['θ?:'ti:n]十三fourteen['f?:'ti:n]十四fifteen['fifti:n]十五sixteen['siks'ti:n]十六seventeen[,sev?n'ti:n]十七eighteen['ei'ti:n]十八nineteen[,nain'ti:n]十九twenty['twenti]二十thirty['θ?:ti]三十forty['f?:ti]四十fifty['fifti]五十sixty['siksti]六十seventy['sev?nti]七十eighty['eiti]八十ninety['nainti]九十forty-two['f?:ti-tu:]四十二hundred['h?ndr?d]百first[f?:st]第一second['sek?nd]第二third[θ?:d]第三fourth[f?:θ]第四fifth[fifθ]第五e(cuò)ighth[eitθ,eiθ]第八ninth[nainθ]第九twelfth[twelfθ]第十二twentieth['twentiiθ]第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth['fiftiiθ]第五十sixtieth['sikstiθ]第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份（months）[m?nθ]zJan.(January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)[mɑ:t?]三月April四月May[mei]五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)[?:'ɡ?st]八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季節(jié)（seasons）['si:z?n]sspring[spri?]春summer['s?m?]夏fall/autumn[f?:l]/'?:t?m]秋winter['wint?]冬氣象（weather）['wee?]cold[k?uld]寒冷的warm[w?:m]溫暖的cool[ku:l]涼爽的snowy['sn?ui]下雪的sunny['s?ni]晴朗的hot[h?t]炎熱的rainy['reini]下雨的windy['windi]有風(fēng)的cloudy['klaudi]多云的weatherreport['wee?]天氣預(yù)報(bào)

介詞（prep.）in[in]在……里on[?n,?:n,?n,n]在……上；在……時(shí)候under['?nd?]在……下面near[ni?]在……的旁邊behind[bi'haind]在……后邊nextto[nekst]與……相鄰over['?uv?]在……上面infrontof[fr?nt]在……前面方位（directions）south[sauθ]南north[n?:θ]北east[i:st]東west[west]西left[left]左邊right[rait]右邊up[?p]上down[daun]下景物（nature）['neit??]river['riv?]河流lake[leik]湖泊stream[stri:m]河；溪forest['f?rist]森林path[pɑ:θ]小道road[r?ud]公路house[haus]房子bridge[brid?]橋building['bildi?]建筑物rain[rein]雨cloud[klaud]云sun[s?n]太陽(yáng)mountain['mauntin]山sky[skai]天空rainbow['reinb?u]彩虹wind[wind]風(fēng)air[ε?]空氣moon[mu:n]月亮

形容詞(adj.)big[biɡ]大的small[sm?:l]小的long[l??,l?:?]長(zhǎng)的tall[t?:l]高的short[??:t]短的；矮的young[j??]年輕的old[?uld]舊的；老的strong[str??,str?:?]健壯的thin[θin]瘦的active['?ktiv]積極活躍的quiet['kwai?t]安靜的nice[nais]好看的kind[kaind]和藹親切的strict[strikt]嚴(yán)格的smart[smɑ:t]聰明的funny['f?ni]滑稽可笑的tasty['teisti]好吃的sweet[swi:t]甜的salty['s?:lti]咸的sour['sau?]酸的fresh[fre?]新鮮的favourite['feiv?rit]最喜愛(ài)的clean[kli:n]干凈的tired['tai?]d疲勞的excited[ik'saitid]興奮的angry['??ɡri]生氣的happy['h?pi]高興的bored無(wú)聊的sad[s?d]憂愁的taller[t?:l]?更高的shorter[??:t]?更矮的stronger[str??,str?:??]更強(qiáng)壯的older['?uld?]年齡更大的younger['j???,'j??ɡ?]更年輕的bigger[biɡ?]更大的heavier['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-]更重的longer['l??ɡ?,'l?:?-]更長(zhǎng)的thinner更瘦的smaller[sm?:l?]更小的good[ɡud]好的形容詞(adj.)fine[fain]好的great[ɡreit]很好的heavy['hevi]重的new[nju:,nu:]新的fat[f?t]胖的happy['h?pi]快樂(lè)的right[rait]對(duì)的hungry['h??ɡri]饑餓的cute[kju:t]逗人喜愛(ài)的little['litl]小的lovely['l?vli]可愛(ài)的beautiful['bju:tiful]漂亮的colourful['k?l?ful]色彩鮮艷的pretty['priti]漂亮的cheap[t?i:p]便宜的expensive[ik'spensiv]昂貴的juicy['d?u:si]多汁的tender['tend?]嫩的healthy['helθi]健康的ill[il]有病的helpful['helpful]有幫助的high[hai]高的easy['i:zi]簡(jiǎn)單的proud[praud]驕傲的sick[sik]有病的better[bet?]更好的higher[hai?]更高的動(dòng)詞（v.）play（.ed）[plei]玩；踢swim(swam)[swim]游泳skate[skeit]滑冰fly(flew)[flai]飛jump[d??mp]跳walk[w?:k]走run(run)[r?n]跑climb[klaim]爬fight(fought)[fait]打架swing(swung)[swi?]蕩eat(ate)[i:t]吃sleep(slept)[sli:p]睡覺(jué)動(dòng)詞（v.）like[laik]像，喜歡have(had)[h?v]有；吃turn[t?:n]轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)[bai]買take(took)[teik]買；帶live[liv]居住teach（taught）[ti:t?]教go(went)[ɡ?u]去study(studied)['st?di]學(xué)習(xí)learn[l?:n]學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)[si?]唱歌dance[dɑ:ns,d?ns]跳舞row[r?u]劃do(did)做dohomework['h?umw?:k]做作業(yè)dohousework['hausw?:k]做家務(wù)watchTV[w?t?]w?:t?]看電視r(shí)ead(readbooks)[ri:d][buks]讀書cookthemeals[kuk][mi:ls]做飯watertheflowers'w?-]['flau?z]澆花cleantheedroom[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]打掃臥室set(set)thetable[set]['teibl]擺飯桌washtheclothes[w??,w?:?][kl?uez]洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer[ju:z][k?m'pju:t?]使用計(jì)算機(jī)eatbreakfast[i:t]['brekf?st]吃早飯eatdinner[i:t]['din?]吃晚飯gotoschool[sku:l]上學(xué)haveEnglishclass[klɑ:s,kl?s]上英語(yǔ)課playsports[plei][sp?:ts]進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)get（got）up起床ɡet]climbmountains[klaim]['mauntins]爬山goshopping[ɡ?u]['??pi?]買東西gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足flykites[flai][kaits]放風(fēng)箏makeasnowman[meik]['sn?um?n]堆雪人planttrees[pl?nt][tri:s]種樹drawpictures[dr?:]['pikt??z]畫畫cookdinner[kuk]['din?]做飯readabook[ri:d][buk]看書answerthephone['ɑ:ns?,'?n-][f?un]接電話動(dòng)詞（v.）listentomusic['lis?n][tu]['mju:zik]聽(tīng)音樂(lè)cleantheroom[kli:n][ru:m]打掃房間takepictures[teik]['pikt??z]照相pickupleaves[pik]