中考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞匯詞組

中考常用詞及短語(yǔ)大全一連詞表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞either…or，neither…nor,or,aswell…,and,both…and。表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞therefore,asaresult,astheresultof…，becauseof,duetoto,to等。表時(shí)間順序的連接詞themoment,asas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhyle,thebeginning,intheend,long,forfirst（second）time,minute等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞yet,but,while,thecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime（然而）等。表解釋說(shuō)明的連接詞thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andon,etc.andthelike等表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞not…but(also),what，smore,what'sbesides,addition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall。表示總結(jié)的連接詞inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,brief,tosumin等（三）注意以下過(guò)渡詞的用法1、表示時(shí)間的affirst起初next接下then然后afterthat那后later后來(lái)soon不久soon/shortlyafter……后久finally最后intheend最后eventually最終atlast終lately近來(lái)recently最近sincethen自那時(shí)起afterthat那后innotime不會(huì)兒afterawhile一兒/9afterward后來(lái)tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首、第一點(diǎn)immediately立即、馬上meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime此期間、同時(shí)earlier,untilnow直到在suddenly=allofasudden突asayoungman當(dāng)…是年人的時(shí)候attheageof…在…歲的時(shí)候asearlyas早……的時(shí)候assoonas一…就……before,theotherday幾天前earlyinthemorning大清after/beforedark天黑/前oneday有一oneafternoon一下午onemorning一天早晨2、表示空間的totheright/left朝/左ontherinht/left在/左邊inthemiddleof在中infrontof在前面inthefrontof在面atthebackof在面atthebottomof在底o(hù)ntheedgeof在…的邊上ontopof在……的頂部oppositeto與……相對(duì)closeto靠近nearto在…附近nextto與……相鄰under垂直下over垂直上below在下/9above在上across在…的另一邊在周?chē)诤骲efore在前against靠著抵著furtheron再往前3、表示列舉和時(shí)序first,second,third…finallyfirstly,secondly,…finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastlyforoneanother…atthesametimeatfirstatlast4、表示列舉forexample例如：……namely即…forinstance例：…thatis(tosay)也是說(shuō)suchas如…take…forexample拿……來(lái)說(shuō)like像…5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ萳ike像unlike不像similarly同樣地inthesameway以相同的方式comparedto與……相比while而still=nevertheless然onthecontrary正反differentfrom與…不同/9on(the)one…ontheotherhand方面……另一方面incontrastwith與……成對(duì)6、表示增補(bǔ)and而both…and不但……而且not…butalso不……而且aswellas不但…而且also=besides=furthermore=moreover外、而且inaddition并且apartfrom除……之外what'smore而、更重要的foranother另一方面worsestill=what'smakematterworse糟糕的是including包括7、表示因果because因?yàn)閟ince既然as由nowthat既therefore因此thus這樣so所(of)結(jié)=onaccountof因thanksto多虧、由于forthisreason由這個(gè)原因ifso如這樣ifnot如果是這樣8、表示目的forthispurposeinordertodosoastodosothat…/9inorderthat…9、表示讓步though/althoughnomatter+疑問(wèn)句inspiteofwhatever/however/whoeverevenif/even10、表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)besides況且what'smore更要地是thus這樣aboveall首indeed的確infact/asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)inthatcase那的話(huà)orrather更切地說(shuō)particularly特地11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折but但still然而however然而while而12、表示總結(jié)ina/oneword簡(jiǎn)之、一句話(huà)總之generallyspeaking一說(shuō)來(lái)inshort=infewwords簡(jiǎn)言inconclusion=lastly最后onthewhole=takingeverythingintoconsideration從體來(lái)看、大體上so所therefore因此thus這樣ashasbeenmentioned正所到的/9itisquiteclearthat很顯然thereisnodoubtthat毫疑問(wèn)itiswell-knownthat大家都知道asweallknow=asisknowntousall大家都知道as/sofarasIknow據(jù)我所知tosumup=tosummarize=insummary總之13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話(huà)題bytheway順便說(shuō)Iamafraid我恐怕inmyopinion依看來(lái)totellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)tobehonest誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)inface事上匿名回答納率:33.6%2010-02-0821:25.abit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒afew一；少量幾個(gè)alittle一些；量agroupof一群akindof一;一類(lèi)alotof(lotsof)＝anumberof許numberof一些；許多apairof一;一副apieceof一塊張片件"accordingto按;根據(jù)afterclass課afterall"究畢"afterschool放后agreewithsb./to+V.同某的意見(jiàn)／某事againandagain反復(fù)地A1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步長(zhǎng)theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthpeople’sstandard先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)scienceandtechnology/9面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges人們普遍認(rèn)為Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果theinevitableresultsocialdevelopment引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注widepublicconcern/drawattention8.不可否認(rèn)Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…熱烈的討論爭(zhēng)論adiscussion/debate有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題acontroversialissue完全不同的觀點(diǎn)atotallydifferentargument一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers就我而言/就個(gè)而言Asfarasamconcerned,/Personally,就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致reachanconsensuson…有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons雙方的論點(diǎn)argumentonsides發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…對(duì)…必不可少beindispensableto…正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)Astheproverbgoes:…也不例外…benoexception對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有/不利的影響exertpositive/negativeon…利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.導(dǎo)致，引起leadto/giverisecontributeto/in復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象acomplicatedphenomenon責(zé)任感/成感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神sensecompetitionandcooperation開(kāi)闊眼界widenonehorizon/broadenone’svision學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquireknowledgeand經(jīng)濟(jì)心理負(fù)擔(dān)financialburdenpsychologicalburden考慮到諸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration從另一個(gè)角度f(wàn)romanotherperspective做出共同努力makejointefforts對(duì)…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)makecontributionstothe打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor…綜合素質(zhì)comprehensivequality/937.無(wú)可非議blameless/beyondreproach致力于投身于committeddevotedto…應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly,不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakableduty滿(mǎn)足需求satisfy/theneedsof…可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation寶貴的自然資源naturalresources因特網(wǎng)theInternet一定要冠詞，字母I大寫(xiě)方便快捷convenientandefficient在人類(lèi)生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife環(huán)保的environmentalprotectionenvironmentallyfriendly社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)aofsocietyprogress科技的飛速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前后觀點(diǎn)的人/thoseinfovorofthelatteropinion有提供如下理/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice…必然趨勢(shì)anirresistibletrendof…日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-term長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.interestinrun…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheanddiscardthedregs.對(duì)…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimental交流思想/情感信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewithcatchupwith/keepabreastthelatestdevelopmentof…采取有效措施來(lái)…takeeffectivemeasuresto…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds./9對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異Views…varyfrompersontoperson.重視attachgreatimportanceto…社會(huì)地位socialstatus把時(shí)間和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expand’sscopeofknowledge身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接間關(guān)系directlyindirectly…提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal可以取代“think”的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.緩解壓力/減輕擔(dān)relieveburden優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)prioritytosth.與…比較comparedwith…/incomparisonwith相反incontrastonthecontrary.代替replace/substitute/theplaceof經(jīng)不起推敲ca