2019年青海省中考英語試卷(解析版)

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.(每小題 10分，共10分)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeansCtruthfactpictureinformationInparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackholeB.A.wasexpectedbeforeB.wasunexpectedbeforeC.iscommonD.isimpossibleTheblackholeliesAtheMessier87galaxy.A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.onthetopofWhatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?CA.Itwillflyaroundit.B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.Itwillbesuckedin.Itwillbediscovered.55)What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題) forthispassage? BA.TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB.FirstLookattheBlackHoleTheMysteryoftheUniverseFarawayGalaxy【分析】八臺射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)制作的黑洞的第一張照片，這幅圖象顯示了在黑洞消失之前圍繞黑洞移動的氣體、塵埃和恒星.】(1)C.詞義理解題.根據(jù)That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這是黑洞的第一張--向公眾展示的時候.可知意思是照片.故選C.B.句意理解題.根據(jù)Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,我們已經(jīng)看至U了我們認(rèn)為看不見的東西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的.故選B.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)根據(jù) Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy (星系)namedMessier87,黑洞位于星系(星系)的中心，名為梅西耶 87,可知黑洞位于凌亂的 87星系的中間.故選A.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose黑洞，像真空一樣，吸(吸)進(jìn)任何靠得太近的東西.可知它會被吸進(jìn).故選C.B.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)That'swhentherstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這就是第一張黑洞的照片向公眾展示的時候.可知主要講了第一次看黑洞.故選B.【點評】首先理解題干要求，再帶著問題從原文中找答案.仔細(xì)分析，可得出答案.（10分）ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities（品質(zhì)）.Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsarenstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong—termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig（小豬佩奇）,forexample,aUKtelevisionseries（連續(xù)居1）thatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,AndinChina,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind—intelligence,cutenessandpatience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用短文中的符合語義及語法的詞填空，每空一詞.（每空 1分，共10分）Uglylazystupidandshamelessarethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs.Pigsarecleverandhonest,whicharesimilartodogs.3）PeppaPigtellskidsaboutlove,friendshipandthevalueoffamily.Intelligencecutenessandpatiencearethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities.【分析】通常人們認(rèn)為豬是丑陋的、懶惰的、愚蠢的和無恥的.但是豬確實有一些更好的品質(zhì)，卡通片中也有可愛的豬角色.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.Ugly,lazy,stupid,shameless.根據(jù)butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement-thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.但說到豬，我們不知怎么地達(dá)成了一個共識：豬是丑陋的、懶惰的、愚蠢的、無恥的.故答案是： Ugly,lazy,stupid,shameless.similar.根據(jù)Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".——項研究表明,豬"在心理和社會上與狗相似".故答案是：similar.love,value.根據(jù)Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,卡通《豬家》中的四位成員向世界各地的孩子傳授愛、友誼和家庭價值， 故答案是：love,value.Intelligence,cuteness,patience.根據(jù) Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind-intelligence,cutenessandpatience.也許這些都是豬要記住的品質(zhì)：聰明、可愛和耐心.故答案是：Intelligence,cuteness,patience.【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找答案.V.補全對話.（共1小題，計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.（其中兩個選項為多余選項）（每小題 5分，共10分）（5分）A:IvisitedtheMuseumofFailurelastweek.MuseumofFailure?I'veneverheardofit.Whatwasonshow?A：（1）GSomeofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompanieslikeAppleandCoca-cola.B: (2)BDoesitmakefunofthesecompanies?A: (3) AThecompaniesalwaysencourageyoung peopletotryandmakemistakes .B: (4) E.A: Becausetheybelieveapersonwhonevermakesamistakenevertriesanythingnew.B: Isee. Probablythisiswhythecompaniesdon'tthink it'sshamefultohaveashowoftheirfailedproductsA:Youareright. (5) CThekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.A.Ofcoursenot.It'sunbelievable.Failureisn'talwaysabadthingYoumightchangeyourmind.Whatfor?SuccessfulstoriesareallsimilarMorethan100failedproducts.【分析】A:我上周參觀了失敗博物館.B:失敗博物館？我從來沒聽說過.展出的是什么？A:100多個失敗的產(chǎn)品，其中一些是由蘋果，可口可樂等最著名、最成功的公司生產(chǎn)的.B:太不可思議了.這會取笑這些公司嗎？A:當(dāng)然不是.公司總是鼓勵年輕人嘗試犯錯.B：為什么？A:因為他們相信一個從不犯錯的人從不嘗試任何新事物.B:我明白了.也許這就是為什么公司不認(rèn)為展示他們的失敗產(chǎn)品是可恥的.A:你說得對.失敗并不總是一件壞事.關(guān)鍵是你能否從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn).【解答】語境理解題G.根據(jù)上一句Whatwasonshow?展出的是什么？可知說100多個失敗的產(chǎn)品，故答案是：G.B.根據(jù)上——句SomeofthemweremadebythemostfamousandsuccessfulcompanieslikeandCoca一cola.其中一些是由蘋果，可口可樂等最著名、 最成功的公司生產(chǎn)的. 可知說太不可思議了. 故答案是：B.A.根據(jù)上一句Doesitmakefunofthesecompanies?這會取笑這些公司嗎？可知說當(dāng)然不是.故答案是：A.E.根據(jù)下——句Becausetheybelieveapersonwhonevermakesamistakenevertriesanythingnew.因為他們相信一個從不犯錯的人從不嘗試任何新事物.可知說故為什么.答案是： E.C.根據(jù)下——句Thekeyiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistakes.關(guān)鍵是你能否從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn).可知說失敗并不總是一件壞事.故答案是：C.【點評】此題是補全對話，此類題型的解答，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思.答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢.VI.書面表達(dá)(計15分)44.(15分)假如你是小明，你的筆友 Sam給你發(fā)了電子郵件，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù).要求：1.邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范.2.詞數(shù)80左右.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù).chairman：主席unique:特另1J的DearXiaoMingHowareyoudoing？IamwritingtoaskyousomethingabouttheChineseCultureWeekthatwearegoingtoholdinSeptember．AsthechairmanoftheChineseLeamingClubatschool，Iamthinkingabouthowwecanorganizeauniqueandamazingactivity．Therefore，couldyoupleasegivemesomegoodsuggestionsonwhatthememightbebetterandwhatexactlywearegoingtodo？Thanks．SamDearSam，It'sagoodideatohavesuchaCultureWeekinyourschool． ．XiaoMing【分析】高分句型一：Second，holdingaChinesecalligraphycompetitioncanalsoarousepeople'sinterest，whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture．第二，舉辦中國書法比賽也能激發(fā)人們的興趣， 這對學(xué)習(xí)中國文化很有幫助. arouseone'sinterest激發(fā)某人的興趣，whichisveryhelpfulinlearningChineseculture本句使用了非限制性定語從句高分句型二：Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou．我希望我的建議對你有很大幫助．beofgreathelp有很大幫助【