公開課獲獎《U2-I-think-that-mooncakes-are》課件-3

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakes1TheWaterFestival潑水節(jié)

TheDragonBoatFestival龍舟節(jié)

TheChineseSpringFestival春節(jié)

TheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)

theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)感慨句：1、What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語！

Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whataninterestingstoryitis!2、What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語

+謂語！

Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare!

Whatniceweatheritis!TheWaterFestival潑水節(jié)

TheDra23、How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！

Howbeautifulsheis!

Howbeautifultheyare!

Howhardsheworks!crowded:adj.擁擠的becrowdedwith被...擠滿that:adv.如此，那么〔強(qiáng)調(diào)程度〕wonder:1、v.想知道=wanttoknow2、n.奇跡，奇觀WhataretheSevenWondersintheworld?wonderful:adj.壯觀的，奇妙的

3、How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！

Howbe3believe:vt.相信，認(rèn)為+名詞、代詞、that從句

believesbtodosth相信某人做某事

Ibelieveheisastudent.

Idon’tbelieveheisastudent.注意：否認(rèn)前移goforavacation:去...度假(方案中)goonvacation:去...度假〔進(jìn)行中〕goto...fora/one’svacation:去...度假stranger:n.陌生人；外地人；新來者=newputon:增加〔體重〕，發(fā)胖；穿上；上演pound:磅；英鎊believe:vt.相信，認(rèn)為+名詞、代詞、that從句

4公開課獲獎《U2-I-think-that-mooncakes-are》課件--35intwoweeks:兩周后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“in+一段時間〞，表示“在...之后〞，常用于一般將來時，對其提問用howsoon.in以現(xiàn)在為起點，表示將來一段時間以后，常用于將來時態(tài)的句子中。Shewillbebackinthreedays.after以過去為起點，表示過去一段時間以后，常用于過去時態(tài)的句子中。HestartedonSundayandarrivedinHongKwoweeks:兩周后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“in+一段時間〞6soundlike:聽起來像〔+名詞或代詞〕

sound：聽起來〔+形容詞〕

Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Itsoundslikeyours.

Ilikegentlemusic.Itsoundsrelaxing.hot(熱的)-hotter〔更熱的〕-hottest〔最熱的〕注意：形容詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比較。最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the，句中常含有表示比較范圍的介詞of或in等。Billisthetallestboyofus.Janeisthemosthard-workinginourclass.soundlike:聽起來像〔+名詞或代詞〕

sound：7true:adj.真實的;真的。truly:adv.真正，確實

truth:n.真理totellthetruth說實話Iwonderif...是一個表示請求允許的交際用語，常用來詢問對方是否允許自己做某事。Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.besimilarto與...相似注意：similar：adj.相似的，沒有比較級。true:adj.真實的;真的。truly:adv.真正8throw：vt.扔；投；拋

throw-threw-thrown

throw...at...向...扔...

Throwaway扔掉

throw...to...扔...給...luck:不可數(shù)名詞，“運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)〞havegoodluck有好運(yùn)氣Goodluck〔toyou〕祝你好運(yùn)luck(n.運(yùn)氣)-lucky(adj.幸運(yùn)的)-luckily(adv.幸運(yùn)地)throw：vt.扔；投；拋

throw-threw-thr9現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：have/hasbeen+doing:

一直在做某事

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作在迄今為止的一段時間內(nèi)曾經(jīng)延續(xù)進(jìn)行或目前仍在繼續(xù)并有可能一直繼續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。

HehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.

Ihavebeenwritingabook.

forcenturies:數(shù)個世紀(jì)以來〔用howlong來提問〕carry：vt.寄托;攜帶wish:n.常用復(fù)數(shù)形式wishes,意為“祝福，愿望〞現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：have/hasbeen+doing:10family:n.家庭；家人。

表示整體概念時，用作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

表示家庭成員時，用作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式

Myfamilyisverylarge.

MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.

miss:vt.想念；錯過〔名詞、代詞、動名詞〕however：然而，但是〔放句首，句中，句末〕but：然而，但是〔放句中〕family:n.家庭；家人。

表示整體概念時，用作單數(shù)，謂11

touching：adj.感人的，令人同情的。

touching-moretouching-mosttouching

ThisisthemosttouchingstoryIhaveeverheard.shoot-shot-shot:vt.投籃；射擊shootdown：射下；擊落shoot指“擊中，射中；射死”，即擊中目標(biāo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果。shootat指朝某人或某物射擊，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否射中，而強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的動作。Myfathershotatarabbit,buthedidn’tshootit.我父親向一只兔子射擊，但沒有射中。touching：adj.感人的，令人同情的。

to12givesbsth=givesthtosb

把某物給某人

Mymothergavemesomemoneyyesterday.

=Mymothergavesomemoneytomeyesterday.

注意：當(dāng)sth是代詞時，只能用givesthtosb句型

Pleasegiveittome.medicine:不可數(shù)名詞，意為“藥；內(nèi)服藥〞medical:adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的takethemedicine:吃藥eatsoup:喝湯havebreakfast:吃早餐givesbsth=givesthtosb把13whoever=nomatterwho無論誰，不管誰

Youcan’tgo,whoeveryouare.

不管你是誰，你都不能走。whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么wherever=nomatterwhere無論哪里plan:v.方案plantodosth方案做某事plan-planned-plannedn.方案whoever=nomatterwho無論誰，不管誰

14steal-stole-stolen:vt.偷，竊取refusetodosth拒絕做某事light:adj.輕的；淺色的

v.點燃；點火

n.光線〔不可數(shù)名詞〕；電燈〔可數(shù)名詞〕fly-flew-flown:vt.飛；飛行flyup：飛起來；向上飛steal-stole-stolen:vt.偷，竊取refu15calloutone’sname:大聲呼喊某人的名字layout:擺開；布置lay-laid-laid:v.放置；安放;產(chǎn)〔卵〕；下〔蛋〕Thehenslayalotofeggseveryday.wish:v/n.希望〔不太可能實現(xiàn)〕

hope:v/n.希望〔有可能實現(xiàn)〕Thetraditionof…：…的傳統(tǒng)

traditional:adj.傳統(tǒng)的calloutone’sname:大聲呼喊某人的名字l16admire:vt.欣賞；仰慕

admiresb/sth:欣賞某人/某事

admiresbfor〔doing〕sth:因〔做〕某事佩服某人asaresult:結(jié)果；因此(后面用逗號與句子隔開)Heworkedhard.Asaresult,hepassestheexameasily.asaresultof=becauseof:因為…;由于…admire:vt.欣賞；仰慕

admiresb/sth17Thereis/are:有…(就近一致原那么)

There____abookandtworulersonthedesk.

There____tworulersandabookonthedesk.

There____somemilkinthebottle.thereis/are:有(某處有)have：有〔某人有〕ThereisaTVinourclassroom.Ihavealotofbooks.isareisThereis/are:有…(就近一致原那么)

There18one…theother…一個…另一個…Ihavetwoapples.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.one…theother…一個…另一個…Ihavetw19萬圣節(jié)前夜就是“圣夜〞的意思。然而，由于種種原因，萬圣節(jié)前夜已變成一年中最流行和最受歡送的節(jié)日之一，許多玩家都以極大的熱情來慶祝這一節(jié)日。

萬圣節(jié)在10月31日，其實是贊美秋天的節(jié)日，就好似五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛爾蘭的祭司--德魯伊德有一個贊美秋天的盛大節(jié)日，從10月31日午夜開始，次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。他們認(rèn)為，在那天晚上他們偉大的死神--薩曼把那年死去人的鬼魂統(tǒng)統(tǒng)召來，這些惡鬼要受到托生為畜類的懲罰。當(dāng)然，只要想到這種鬼魅的聚會，就足以令當(dāng)時那些頭腦簡單的愚民膽戰(zhàn)心諒的了。于是他們點起沖天的篝火，并嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視這些惡鬼。

萬圣節(jié)前夜就是“圣夜〞的意思。然而，由于種種原20萬圣節(jié)前夜到處有女巫和鬼魂的說法就是這么開始的。至今在歐洲某些與世隔絕的地區(qū)還有人相信這是真的。古羅馬人在11月1日也有一個節(jié)日，那是用來向他們的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他們在熊筋的篝火前烤堅果和蘋果。我們自己的萬圣節(jié)前夜似乎就是由古羅馬人的節(jié)日與德魯伊德的節(jié)日揉合而成的。萬圣節(jié)前夜的活動原來是非常簡單的，而且大局部是在教堂里進(jìn)行的。但在整個歐洲，人們都把萬圣節(jié)前夜看作盡情玩鬧、講鬼故事和互相嚇唬的好時機(jī)。于是人們不再把這節(jié)日用來贊美秋光，卻讓它變成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的節(jié)日。萬圣節(jié)前夜到處有女巫和鬼魂的說法就是這么開始的。至今在歐洲某21Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?

你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？thinkof:認(rèn)為；想起thinkabout:考慮thinkover:仔細(xì)考慮make/let/havesbdosth使某人做某事makesb/sth+adj.使某人/某物...lookscary:看起來很嚇人Whatdoyouthinkof...?=How22askfor:要求；請求

asksbforsth:向某人要求某物askfor:要求；請求

asksbforsth:23lie-lay-lain:存在；躺；位于

lie-lied-lied:撒謊；說謊

lay-laid-laid:放置；產(chǎn)〔卵〕；下〔蛋〕theimportanceof...：...的重要性〔后接名詞、代詞、動名詞〕important：adj.重要的unimportant:adj.不重要的sharesthwithsb:與某人分享某物famous=well-known:adj.著名的；有名的

befamousfor:因...而著名

befamousas:作為...而知名lie-lay-lain:存在；躺；位于

24write-wrote-written:寫

written是write的過去分詞，此處作后置定語，修飾novelmean:adj.吝嗇的；刻薄的thinkabout：考慮反身代詞：

himself:他自己herself:她自己itself它自己

Myself:我自己yourself你自己

yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己write-wrote-written:寫

written25careabout:在乎

makemoney=earnmoney:掙錢hate:vt.憎恨；討厭；厭惡hatesb/sth:討厭某人/某物hatetodosth:討厭做某事〔某一次〕hatedoingsth:討厭做某事〔經(jīng)常性〕business:n.生意；商業(yè)

onbusiness:因公出差careabout:在乎

makemoney=ear26被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞Iboughtabookyesterday.Abookwasboughtbymeyesterday.Lucycleanstheclassroomeveryday.______________________________TheclassroomiscleanedbyLucyeveryday被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞Lucycleansthe27Ieatanappletwiceaday.

_________________________________Anappleiseatenbymetwiceaday

punish:v.處分；懲罰punishment:n.處分；懲罰punishable:adj.可依法懲罰的，應(yīng)懲罰的dieof:因...而死〔死于內(nèi)因〕diefrom:因...而死〔死于外因〕Ieatanappletwiceaday.

_28warnsbtodosth告誡某人做某事warnsbnottodosth告誡某人不要做某事endup:結(jié)束；告終〔名詞、代詞、動名詞〕takesbbackto:帶某人回到...remindsbofsb/sth:使某人想起某人/某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事warnsbtodosth告誡某人做某事warn29spend:v.度過；花費(fèi)sbspend...time/moneyonsth某人花費(fèi)多少時間/金錢在某物上sbspend...time/money〔in〕doingsth某人花費(fèi)多少時間/金錢做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.spend:v.度過；花費(fèi)sbspend...time/30bescaredofsb/sth:害怕某人/某物

bescaredtodosth害怕去做某事wakeup:醒來wakesbup:把某人叫醒findout:發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出；查明

thenextmorning:第二天早上

decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth決定去做某事decideonsth:決定某事bescaredofsb/sth:害怕某人/某物

be31

changeone’slife:改變某人的生活

life的復(fù)數(shù)：_____livespromisesbsth:允諾某人某事

promisetodosth:容許做某事

promisesbtodosth容許某人做某事

promise+that從句

promise:n.承諾；諾言inneed:處于困境中；需要幫助changeone’slife:改變某人的生活

lif32paper105A.D.

printing1041-1045Itwasinvented…paperprintingItwasinvented33compass11thCenturygunpowder9thCenturyItwasinvented…compassgunpowderItwasinvente34Ithinkthe…wasinventedbefore/afterthe…carcomputertelephoneTVIthinkthe…wasinventedbefo351b

Listenandmatchtheinventionswiththedates._____1876_____1885_____1927_____1971dacb1bListenandmatchtheinve36in1885in1971The…wasinventedin…in1885in1971The…wasinve37in1876in1927The…wasinventedin…in1876in1927The…wasinvente381.Didgrandmother’sfamilyhaveatelephone?Yes,theydid.2.Didgrandmother’sfamilyhaveacar?Yes,theydid.3.Didgrandmother’sfamilyhaveaTV?Why?No,theydidn’tBecausetheyweresoexpensivethattheycouldn’taffordone.4.Didgrandmother’sfamilyhaveacomputer?Dotheyhaveone?No,theydidn’t.Yes,theydo.Readandanswerthequestions1.Didgrandmother’sfamilyhav39

看圖完成句子。1.(1885,invented)Thecar______________in1885.2.(around1927,invented)TheTV______________around1927.wasinventedwasinvented看圖完成句子。wasinventedwasinv403.(1971,invented)Thepersonalcomputer__________________1971.4.(1876，invented)Thetelephone_________________________.wasinventedinwasinventedin18763.41Makeasimilarconversationwithyourpartnerusingthe1basamodel.PairWorkMakeasimilarconversationwi42A:

When

was

the

TVinvented?B:

It

wasinvented

in

1927.A:

Who

was

it

invented

by?B:It

wasinventedbyBaird.A:WhenwastheTVinvented?B:43T:

When

was

thetelephoneinvented?S:It

wasinvented

in1876.T:

Who

was

it

invented

by?S:It

wasinventedbyBell.T:Whenwasthetelephoneinv441885HenryFord197119761907WrightCrayBillHewlett1885HenryFord197119761907Wri45heelscoopheelscoop46Sheiswearinghighheels. Sheiswearinghighheels. 47Sheisscoopingbyusingthescoop.Sheisscoopingbyusingthes482a

Listenandnumbertheinventionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.1232aListenandnumbertheinven492b

Listenagaincompletethechartbelow.________thestyleoftheshoeshotice-creamscoopseeing_____________shoeswithlights_______reallycoldice-creamshoeswithspecialheelsWhatisit/weretheyusedfor?Inventionchanginginthedarkserving2bListenagaincompletethe50Readandanswerthequestions1.WhatdoesAlexthinkofshoeswithlights?Hethinksitiscool.2.Whatalwayshappenstohimatnight?Healwayshitshistoesonsomethingonthewaytothebathroomatnight.3.Howdoesthespecialice-creamscooprun?Itrunsonelectricity.4.Whyaretheshoeswithspecialheelsspecial?Wecanmovetheheelsupanddown.Readandanswerthequestions1515.Ifyouaregoingtoaparty,whatcanyoudowiththeheels?Icanraisetheheels.6.Ifyouaregoingoutforshopping,whatcanyoudowiththeheels?Icanlowertheheels.7.WhichisCarol’sfavoriteinvention?Itisaspecialice-creamscoop.8.WhatisCarolwritingaboutforherEnglishhomework?Sheiswritingaboutinterestinginventions.5.Ifyouaregoingtoaparty52Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2b.A:Whataretheyusedfor?B:They’reusedforseeinginthedark.PairWorkMakeconversationsusingthei53ArmadilloBreadbox犰狳型的面包盒

LullLamp睡眠燈COOLINVENTIONSCoolInventionsArmadilloBreadboxLullLampCOO54ErgonomicLadder工效學(xué)的樓梯TheWeightWatchBeltErgonomicLadderTheWeightWat552dReadandanswerquestions.Whatinventionaretheytalkingabout?Dotheythinkitagreatinvention?Why?Thezipper.Yes.Becauseitisusedwidelyinourdailylives.2dReadandanswerquestions563.Wherecanyouseezippers?Ondresses,trousers,shoes,bags…almosteverywhere.4.Whenwasitinvented?In1893.5.Whowasitinventedby?WhitcombJudson.6.Whendidthezipperbecomepopular?Around1917.3.Wherecanyouseezippers?57WhitcombL.Judson

(1846–1909)wasan

American

machinesalesman,mechanicalengineerandinventor.Hedevelopedandinventedthezipperin1893.

WhitcombL.Judson

(1846–190958Readtheconversationagainandrole-playit.Readtheconversationagainan59Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakes60TheWaterFestival潑水節(jié)

TheDragonBoatFestival龍舟節(jié)

TheChineseSpringFestival春節(jié)

TheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)

theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)感慨句：1、What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語+謂語！

Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whataninterestingstoryitis!2、What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語

+謂語！

Whatbeautifulgirlstheyare!

Whatniceweatheritis!TheWaterFestival潑水節(jié)

TheDra613、How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！

Howbeautifulsheis!

Howbeautifultheyare!

Howhardsheworks!crowded:adj.擁擠的becrowdedwith被...擠滿that:adv.如此，那么〔強(qiáng)調(diào)程度〕wonder:1、v.想知道=wanttoknow2、n.奇跡，奇觀WhataretheSevenWondersintheworld?wonderful:adj.壯觀的，奇妙的

3、How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！

Howbe62believe:vt.相信，認(rèn)為+名詞、代詞、that從句

believesbtodosth相信某人做某事

Ibelieveheisastudent.

Idon’tbelieveheisastudent.注意：否認(rèn)前移goforavacation:去...度假(方案中)goonvacation:去...度假〔進(jìn)行中〕goto...fora/one’svacation:去...度假stranger:n.陌生人；外地人；新來者=newputon:增加〔體重〕，發(fā)胖；穿上；上演pound:磅；英鎊believe:vt.相信，認(rèn)為+名詞、代詞、that從句

63公開課獲獎《U2-I-think-that-mooncakes-are》課件--364intwoweeks:兩周后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“in+一段時間〞，表示“在...之后〞，常用于一般將來時，對其提問用howsoon.in以現(xiàn)在為起點，表示將來一段時間以后，常用于將來時態(tài)的句子中。Shewillbebackinthreedays.after以過去為起點，表示過去一段時間以后，常用于過去時態(tài)的句子中。HestartedonSundayandarrivedinHongKwoweeks:兩周后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“in+一段時間〞65soundlike:聽起來像〔+名詞或代詞〕

sound：聽起來〔+形容詞〕

Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Itsoundslikeyours.

Ilikegentlemusic.Itsoundsrelaxing.hot(熱的)-hotter〔更熱的〕-hottest〔最熱的〕注意：形容詞的最高級用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比較。最高級的前面一般要加定冠詞the，句中常含有表示比較范圍的介詞of或in等。Billisthetallestboyofus.Janeisthemosthard-workinginourclass.soundlike:聽起來像〔+名詞或代詞〕

sound：66true:adj.真實的;真的。truly:adv.真正，確實

truth:n.真理totellthetruth說實話Iwonderif...是一個表示請求允許的交際用語，常用來詢問對方是否允許自己做某事。Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.besimilarto與...相似注意：similar：adj.相似的，沒有比較級。true:adj.真實的;真的。truly:adv.真正67throw：vt.扔；投；拋

throw-threw-thrown

throw...at...向...扔...

Throwaway扔掉

throw...to...扔...給...luck:不可數(shù)名詞，“運(yùn)氣；幸運(yùn)〞havegoodluck有好運(yùn)氣Goodluck〔toyou〕祝你好運(yùn)luck(n.運(yùn)氣)-lucky(adj.幸運(yùn)的)-luckily(adv.幸運(yùn)地)throw：vt.扔；投；拋

throw-threw-thr68現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：have/hasbeen+doing:

一直在做某事

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作在迄今為止的一段時間內(nèi)曾經(jīng)延續(xù)進(jìn)行或目前仍在繼續(xù)并有可能一直繼續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。

HehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.

Ihavebeenwritingabook.

forcenturies:數(shù)個世紀(jì)以來〔用howlong來提問〕carry：vt.寄托;攜帶wish:n.常用復(fù)數(shù)形式wishes,意為“祝福，愿望〞現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：have/hasbeen+doing:69family:n.家庭；家人。

表示整體概念時，用作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

表示家庭成員時，用作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式

Myfamilyisverylarge.

MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.

miss:vt.想念；錯過〔名詞、代詞、動名詞〕however：然而，但是〔放句首，句中，句末〕but：然而，但是〔放句中〕family:n.家庭；家人。

表示整體概念時，用作單數(shù)，謂70

touching：adj.感人的，令人同情的。

touching-moretouching-mosttouching

ThisisthemosttouchingstoryIhaveeverheard.shoot-shot-shot:vt.投籃；射擊shootdown：射下；擊落shoot指“擊中，射中；射死”，即擊中目標(biāo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果。shootat指朝某人或某物射擊，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否射中，而強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的動作。Myfathershotatarabbit,buthedidn’tshootit.我父親向一只兔子射擊，但沒有射中。touching：adj.感人的，令人同情的。

to71givesbsth=givesthtosb

把某物給某人

Mymothergavemesomemoneyyesterday.

=Mymothergavesomemoneytomeyesterday.

注意：當(dāng)sth是代詞時，只能用givesthtosb句型

Pleasegiveittome.medicine:不可數(shù)名詞，意為“藥；內(nèi)服藥〞medical:adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的takethemedicine:吃藥eatsoup:喝湯havebreakfast:吃早餐givesbsth=givesthtosb把72whoever=nomatterwho無論誰，不管誰

Youcan’tgo,whoeveryouare.

不管你是誰，你都不能走。whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么wherever=nomatterwhere無論哪里plan:v.方案plantodosth方案做某事plan-planned-plannedn.方案whoever=nomatterwho無論誰，不管誰

73steal-stole-stolen:vt.偷，竊取refusetodosth拒絕做某事light:adj.輕的；淺色的

v.點燃；點火

n.光線〔不可數(shù)名詞〕；電燈〔可數(shù)名詞〕fly-flew-flown:vt.飛；飛行flyup：飛起來；向上飛steal-stole-stolen:vt.偷，竊取refu74calloutone’sname:大聲呼喊某人的名字layout:擺開；布置lay-laid-laid:v.放置；安放;產(chǎn)〔卵〕；下〔蛋〕Thehenslayalotofeggseveryday.wish:v/n.希望〔不太可能實現(xiàn)〕

hope:v/n.希望〔有可能實現(xiàn)〕Thetraditionof…：…的傳統(tǒng)

traditional:adj.傳統(tǒng)的calloutone’sname:大聲呼喊某人的名字l75admire:vt.欣賞；仰慕

admiresb/sth:欣賞某人/某事

admiresbfor〔doing〕sth:因〔做〕某事佩服某人asaresult:結(jié)果；因此(后面用逗號與句子隔開)Heworkedhard.Asaresult,hepassestheexameasily.asaresultof=becauseof:因為…;由于…admire:vt.欣賞；仰慕

admiresb/sth76Thereis/are:有…(就近一致原那么)

There____abookandtworulersonthedesk.

There____tworulersandabookonthedesk.

There____somemilkinthebottle.thereis/are:有(某處有)have：有〔某人有〕ThereisaTVinourclassroom.Ihavealotofbooks.isareisThereis/are:有…(就近一致原那么)

There77one…theother…一個…另一個…Ihavetwoapples.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.one…theother…一個…另一個…Ihavetw78萬圣節(jié)前夜就是“圣夜〞的意思。然而，由于種種原因，萬圣節(jié)前夜已變成一年中最流行和最受歡送的節(jié)日之一，許多玩家都以極大的熱情來慶祝這一節(jié)日。

萬圣節(jié)在10月31日，其實是贊美秋天的節(jié)日，就好似五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛爾蘭的祭司--德魯伊德有一個贊美秋天的盛大節(jié)日，從10月31日午夜開始，次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。他們認(rèn)為，在那天晚上他們偉大的死神--薩曼把那年死去人的鬼魂統(tǒng)統(tǒng)召來，這些惡鬼要受到托生為畜類的懲罰。當(dāng)然，只要想到這種鬼魅的聚會，就足以令當(dāng)時那些頭腦簡單的愚民膽戰(zhàn)心諒的了。于是他們點起沖天的篝火，并嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視這些惡鬼。

萬圣節(jié)前夜就是“圣夜〞的意思。然而，由于種種原79萬圣節(jié)前夜到處有女巫和鬼魂的說法就是這么開始的。至今在歐洲某些與世隔絕的地區(qū)還有人相信這是真的。古羅馬人在11月1日也有一個節(jié)日，那是用來向他們的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他們在熊筋的篝火前烤堅果和蘋果。我們自己的萬圣節(jié)前夜似乎就是由古羅馬人的節(jié)日與德魯伊德的節(jié)日揉合而成的。萬圣節(jié)前夜的活動原來是非常簡單的，而且大局部是在教堂里進(jìn)行的。但在整個歐洲，人們都把萬圣節(jié)前夜看作盡情玩鬧、講鬼故事和互相嚇唬的好時機(jī)。于是人們不再把這節(jié)日用來贊美秋光，卻讓它變成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的節(jié)日。萬圣節(jié)前夜到處有女巫和鬼魂的說法就是這么開始的。至今在歐洲某80Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?

你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？thinkof:認(rèn)為；想起thinkabout:考慮thinkover:仔細(xì)考慮make/let/havesbdosth使某人做某事makesb/sth+adj.使某人/某物...lookscary:看起來很嚇人Whatdoyouthinkof...?=How81askfor:要求；請求

asksbforsth:向某人要求某物askfor:要求；請求

asksbforsth:82lie-lay-lain:存在；躺；位于

lie-lied-lied:撒謊；說謊

lay-laid-laid:放置；產(chǎn)〔卵〕；下〔蛋〕theimportanceof...：...的重要性〔后接名詞、代詞、動名詞〕important：adj.重要的unimportant:adj.不重要的sharesthwithsb:與某人分享某物famous=well-known:adj.著名的；有名的

befamousfor:因...而著名

befamousas:作為...而知名lie-lay-lain:存在；躺；位于

83write-wrote-written:寫

written是write的過去分詞，此處作后置定語，修飾novelmean:adj.吝嗇的；刻薄的thinkabout：考慮反身代詞：

himself:他自己herself:她自己itself它自己

Myself:我自己yourself你自己

yourselves你們自己themselves他們自己write-wrote-written:寫

written84careabout:在乎

makemoney=earnmoney:掙錢hate:vt.憎恨；討厭；厭惡hatesb/sth:討厭某人/某物hatetodosth:討厭做某事〔某一次〕hatedoingsth:討厭做某事〔經(jīng)常性〕business:n.生意；商業(yè)

onbusiness:因公出差careabout:在乎

makemoney=ear85被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞Iboughtabookyesterday.Abookwasboughtbymeyesterday.Lucycleanstheclassroomeveryday.______________________________TheclassroomiscleanedbyLucyeveryday被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞Lucycleansthe86Ieatanappletwiceaday.

_________________________________Anappleiseatenbymetwiceaday

punish:v.處分；懲罰punishment:n.處分；懲罰punishable:adj.可依法懲罰的，應(yīng)懲罰的dieof:因...而死〔死于內(nèi)因〕diefrom:因...而死〔死于外因〕Ieatanappletwiceaday.

_87warnsbtodosth告誡某人做某事warnsbnottodosth告誡某人不要做某事endup:結(jié)束；告終〔名詞、代詞、動名詞〕takesbbackto:帶某人回到...remindsbofsb/sth:使某人想起某人/某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人去做某事warnsbtodosth告誡某人做某事warn88spend:v.度過；花費(fèi)sbspend...time/moneyonsth某人花費(fèi)多少時間/金錢在某物上sbspend...time/money〔in〕doingsth某人花費(fèi)多少時間/金錢做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.spend:v.度過；花費(fèi)sbspend...time/89bescaredofsb/sth:害怕某人/某物

bescaredtodosth害怕去做某事wakeup:醒來wakesbup:把某人叫醒findout:發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出；查明

thenextmorning:第二天早上

decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth決定去做某事decideonsth:決定某事bescaredofsb/sth:害怕某人/某物

be90

changeone’slife:改變某人的生活

life的復(fù)數(shù)：_____livespromisesbsth:允諾某人某事

promisetodosth:容許做某事

promisesbtodosth容許某人做某事

promise+that從句

promise:n.承諾；諾言inneed:處于困境中；需要幫助changeone’slife:改變某人的生活

lif91paper105A.D.

printing1041-1045Itwasinvented…paperprintingItwasinvented92compass11thCenturygunpowder9thCenturyItwasinvented…compassgunpowderItwasinvente93Ithinkthe…wasinventedbefore/afterthe…carcomputertelephoneTVIthinkthe…wasinventedbefo941b

Listenandmatchtheinventionswiththedates._____1876_____1885_____1927_____1971dacb1bListenandmatchtheinve95in1885in1971The…wasinventedin…in1885in1971The…wasinve96in1876in1927The…wasinventedin…in1876in1927The…wasinvente971.Didgrandmother’sfamilyhaveatelephone?Yes,theydid.2.Didgrandmother’sfamilyhaveacar?Yes,theydid.3.Didgrandmother’sfamilyhaveaTV?Why?No,theydidn’tBecausetheyweresoexpensivethattheycouldn’taffordone.4.Didgrandmother’sfamilyhaveacomputer?Dotheyhaveone?No,theydidn’t.Yes,theydo.Readandanswerthequestions1.Didgrandmother’sfamilyhav98

看圖完成句子。1.(1885,invented)Thecar______________in1885.2.(around1927,invented)TheTV______________around1927.wasinventedwasinvented看圖完成句子。wasinventedwasinv993.(1971,invented)Thepersonalcomputer__________________1971.4.(1876，invented)Thetelephone_________________________.wasinventedinwasinventedin18763.100Makeasimilarconversationwithyourpartnerusingthe1basamodel.PairWorkMakeasimilarconversationwi101A:

When

was

the

TVinvented?B:

It

wasinvented

in

1927.A:

Who

was

it

invented

by?B:It

wasinventedbyBaird.A:WhenwastheTVinvented?B:102T:

When

was

thetelephoneinvented?S:It

wasinvented

in1876.T:

Who

was

it

invented

by?S:It

wasinventedbyBell.T:Whenwasthetelephoneinv1031885HenryF