英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表

英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞記憶表縣三高英語(yǔ)組熊訓(xùn)勇1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花費(fèi)cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]關(guān)上,閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]變come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]來(lái)run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢(mèng)hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hang['h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung絞死/懸掛learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]學(xué)習(xí)light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]點(diǎn)燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:v?n]證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un,??n]使照耀，使發(fā)光show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示,給...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫(xiě)wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒來(lái)，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi)（3）原形→ought→ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]帶來(lái)buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]買fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]得到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見(jiàn)sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射擊spit[spit]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插進(jìn),刺入,粘住,win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]贏（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開(kāi)sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺(jué)sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋,放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說(shuō)stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'st?nd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[l?st,l?:st]lost[l?st,l?:st]失去have[h?v]had[h?d,h?d,?d]had[h?d,h?d,h?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]賣tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告訴retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]復(fù)述5.ABC（1）原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[draiv]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]駕駛draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]畫(huà)畫(huà)eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:t?n]吃fall[f?:l]fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡiv?n]給grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生長(zhǎng)forgive[f?'ɡiv]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgiven原諒,饒恕know[n?u]knew[nju:,nu:]known知道m(xù)istake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken弄錯(cuò);誤解,overeat['?uv?'i:t]overate[,?uv?'reit]overeaten(使)吃過(guò)量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved證明,證實(shí)take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teik?n]拿throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un]拋，扔ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['rid?n]騎see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看見(jiàn)show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written['rit?n]寫(xiě)（2）原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uz?n]選擇get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隱藏forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷凍,結(jié)冰感到嚴(yán)寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]說(shuō)steal[sti:l]stolestolen['st?ul?n]偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。[i→a→u]動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ?n]開(kāi)始drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉,沉沒(méi)swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打電話（4）其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]負(fù)擔(dān),忍受do[du:,du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿其他的可再做補(bǔ)充......英語(yǔ)單詞的各種形式變化規(guī)則一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box________strawberry_____thief_______fish______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二．動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_________stay________make________look_________have_______

pass_______carry________come________watch______plant_______fly__________study_______brush________do_________teach________三．動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________四．動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make_____does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________五．形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：1.一般在詞尾加er/est；2.以字母e結(jié)尾，加r/st；3.以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er/st；4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er/st5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在單詞前面加more或mostimportantmoreimportantmostimportantdifficultmoredifficult