Unit 3 課文閱讀理解 拓展訓(xùn)練 人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

人教版選擇性必修第一冊unit3課文閱讀理解+拓展訓(xùn)練板塊一--課文閱讀理解eq\x(Step1Fast-reading)1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Communication.B．Spokenlanguage.C．Bodylanguage.D．Differentcultures.答案C2.Matcheachpartwithitsmainidea.Para.1A．Thesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Para.2B．Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Paras.3－4C．Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Para.5D．Bothwordsandbodylanguageareofimportanceininteractionswithothers.Para.6E．Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.答案Para.1DPara.2CParas.3－4APara.5EPara.6Beq\x(Step2Careful-reading)Choosethebestanswer.1．Inwhichcountriesaremenandwomennotpermittedtomakeeyecontact?A．ChinaandJapan.B．MiddleEasterncountries.C．BrazilandGermany.D．BulgariaandsouthernAlbania.2．Howdoesthepassagedevelop(展開)?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingdata.C．Bygivingdefinition(定義)．D．Byanalysingfacts.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Inallcountries，shakingtheheadmeans“No”．B．Asmilecangetapersonintodifficultsituations.C．InRussia，peoplefavourbowingfromthewaistwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.D．Ifapersonmoveshishandincirclesoverhisstomachafterameal，thatmeansheisfull.4．Whichproverbcanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A．Nevertoooldtolearn.B．WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.C．Foureyesseemorethantwo.D．Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.5．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconveyed(傳達(dá))throughthegestureof“smiling”？A．Apology. B．Greeting.C．Anger. D．Askingforhelp.答案BADBCeq\x(Step3Post-reading)Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Gesturescan1._______(use)toexpresspeople’sthoughtsandopinionsintheirinteractions2.____otherpeople，butindifferentcountriesthesamegesturemayhavedifferentmeanings.Forexample，insomecountries，lookingintotheeyesofthepersonyouaretalkingto3.___(be)awaytodisplayinterest，butinmanyMiddleEasterncountriesmenandwomenshouldavoid4.________(make)eyecontact.Inmostcountries,5._______(shake)one’sheadmeans“no”，andnoddingmeans“yes”．By6._______(compare)，inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania，thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Incountries7._____FranceandRussia，peoplemaykisstheirfriendson8._____cheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaist，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Allinall，bodylanguage9._______(vary)fromculturetoculture，butitissafe10._________(follow)thegoldenrule—WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.1.beused2with3is4making5shaking6comparison7like8the9varies10tofolloweq\x(Step4Sentence-learning)1．Wordsareimportant，butthewaypeoplestand，holdtheirarms，andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.______________________________________________________________2．Inmanycountries，shakingone’sheadmeans“no”，andnoddingmeans“yes”．______________________________________________________________3．Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.______________________________________________________________1[句式分析]本句是一個由but連接的并列句。后一個分句為theway作先行詞的定語從句。當(dāng)theway作先行詞時，從句用that/inwhich來引導(dǎo)，也可以省略引導(dǎo)詞。[自主翻譯]話語固然重要，但人們站立、握臂以及擺手的方式也會向我們傳達(dá)他們的感受。[2句式分析]本句是一個由and連接的并列句。這兩個分句的主語都是動名詞。動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。[自主翻譯]在很多國家，搖頭表示“否”，點頭表示“是”。3[句式分析]本句是一個復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句中使用了形容詞的比較級的否定形式，其實表達(dá)的是最高級的含義。[自主翻譯]如果你感到沮喪或孤獨，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一張笑臉。Ⅴ.單句語法填空1．__________(occupy)withhishomework，hedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.2．Asaresult，hewaspraisedforhis________(anxious)forknowledge.3．Peopletend__________(think)thattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.4．I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseIamsoashamed_____myfigure.5．Thereisaschoolwitha________(distinguish)academicrecordinmyhometown.6．Ittookseveralsecondsforhiseyestoadjust______thedark.7．Theprinciplesaresometimesinconflict________therealityinlife.8．DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls____aclearroadmapandtimetable.1.Occupied2anxiety3tothink4of5distinguished6to7with8forⅥ.完成句子9陷入沖突時，女士們往往會血壓升高，感到焦慮不安。___________________________________________10我的電腦出故障了，為了不耽誤工作，我必須找人修理它。___________________________________________11警方急盼任何目睹這次事故的人提供線索。___________________________________________12問題在于那個女孩不能辨別是非。___________________________________________13并非我們班的每個人都對政治感興趣。___________________________________________14他忙于寫報告，連鍛煉的時間都沒有。___________________________________________9．Whenexposedtoconflict，womentendtohavehighbloodpressure，feelinganxious.10．MycomputerbrokedownandImusthaveitrepairedsoasnottodelaymywork.11．Thepoliceareanxioustohearfromanyonewhohaswitnessedtheaccident.12．Theproblemliesinthefactthatthegirlcan’tdistinguishrightfromwrong.13．Noteveryoneinourclassshowsinterestinpolitics.14．Heissooccupiedinwritingareportthathehasnotimetoexercise.版塊二--拓展訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada’sWonderland.ThisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids，thetelevisioncharactersareveryexciting.YoucanseeFredFlinstone，SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheExplorer.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.What’smore，theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.Amusementpark’sfunshouldn’tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths，andGalaxylandisawareofthis.Astheworld’slargestindooramusementpark，Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingridesandattractions.Itisalsohometooneoftheworld’slargestindoorrollercoasters.GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock’N’RideDanceParty.Thispartycombinesmusic，musicvideosandunlimitedridesfrom8pmtomidnight.OneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastisPlayland.Playland，unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks，hasalonghistoryinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival，withscaryhouses，merry-go-rounds(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)andaferriswheel.Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark，likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall，thoughonlyonweekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada’sWonderland?A．ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.B．Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.C．Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.D．IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.2．WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?A．Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.B．Itsvideogameroom.C．Itslocation.D．Itslonghistory.3．Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?A．Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.B．Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.C．Theyallhavepartiesatnight.D．Theyarealloutdoorparks.4．Thetextismainlyintendedto.A．encouragepeopletotravelinCanadaB．comparedifferentthemeparksinCanadaC．introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparksD．offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada答案BDACBMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparksinCalifornia，F(xiàn)loridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction？WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks？Well，onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem，andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees，fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”．Here，theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory，howitismanaged，andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(具體的)jobs.Nodetail(細(xì)節(jié))ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple，ordinaryjob，hereplied，“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare，whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear，themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek，thebossessellhotdogsoricecream，taketicketsordrivethemonorail，andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid，“HowDisneytreatspeople，communicateswiththem，rewardsthem，isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched，verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration，thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis，successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”5．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks，allnewemployees.A．beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity6．ThemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployeesisto.A．learnallpartsofthebusinessB．seethattheirguestsenjoythemselvesC．beabletoanswerallkindsofquestionsD．keeptheirimportantguestshappy7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B．Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C．ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney’sentertainmentparks.D．Disney’smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.8．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howDisneyemployeesaretrainedB．thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprisesC．whyDisneyenterprisesaresuccessfulD．theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell答案ABACCWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians，greenisacolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions(反應(yīng))towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites(食欲)．Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly，manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered，bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless，somepeoplesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.9．WhydotheChinesegivechildrentheredenvelopewithmoneyintheNewYear?A．Itisasymbolofgoodluck.B．Itlooksgood.C．Peoplehavemuchmoney.D．Peoplelikegivingmoney.10．Whydomanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A．Torelaxpeoplephysically.B．Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C．Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D．Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.11．Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A．Red. B．Green.C．Blue. D．Purple.12．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A．ColorsandHumanBeingsB．TheCulturalMeaningofColorC．ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD．TheMeaningandFunctionofColor答案ACCDⅡ.七選五Amapisouronlyguidewhenweloseourwayinanentirelydifferentarea.Ithelpsusfindtheeasiestwaytoourdestination(目的地)．13Amapcanbetopographic(地形)maps，roadmaps，etc.Topographicmapsa