人教必修第二冊Unit2 詞匯講解課件（prevent到disappear）

Unit1CulturalHeritage

words(2)

詞匯九establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立（=found）establish，setupestablish與setup均表示“建立，設(shè)立（公司、機(jī)構(gòu)）”，setup不如establish正式，是日常英語中的常用短語；①preventsb/sth阻止某人或某物preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓preventionn.阻止1.Wemustdoourbestto_____thesehistoricsites_____________（阻止……消失）.2.Thisdisease’scontroland_____（prevent）isachallengetoChinaaswellasthewholeworld.

fromdisappearing

preventpreventionlossn.損失ataloss不知所措；困惑bloodloss失血weightloss體重減少jobloss失業(yè)I'matalosswhattodonext.我不知道下一步怎么辦。

contributionn.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈contributev.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助；投稿makecontributionsto對……做出貢獻(xiàn)，相當(dāng)于makeacontributiontocontributev．捐助；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)出；投稿contributeto有助于；促使；導(dǎo)致①Theheadmasterhasmadeimportant____________(contribute)totheschool.②Thosewhoareweakshouldexerciseeveryday,sinceit____________(contribute)tobetterhealth.contributionscontributeswithinprep.&adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)Youshouldreceiveareplywithinsevendays.Thisisataskwellwithinyourability.withinreach(＝closeenoughtotouch)伸手可及

conductorn．售票員；(合唱隊等的)指揮者conductoneselfwell/badly(行為)表現(xiàn)好/差behaveoneself表現(xiàn)良好donatev.捐贈；贈送；獻(xiàn)(血)

donate...to...把……贈予……donationn．捐贈；捐贈物，捐款donator捐贈者

(1)單句語法填空①Yourtimely____________(donate)andhelpwillbegreatlyremembered.(2)補(bǔ)全句子②_________________________________，whichmadethemverypleased.我們給孩子們贈送了一些禮物，這使他們非常高興。donationwedonatedsomegiftstothekidsattemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試attempttodosth.嘗試/試圖做某事atthe/one'sfirstattempt第一次嘗試makeanattempttodosth.嘗試/試圖做某事makesure確保；設(shè)法保證；(把某事)弄清楚；makesureof(doing)sth確保(做)某事makesurethat...確保/查明……besureof/about...肯定/確信……besurethat...確信……①__________________________________beforeyouleave.你要確信你離開時工作已經(jīng)完成。②He’ssure_____________________andsaysomethingstupid.他肯定會緊張，說出一些愚蠢的話來。Makesuretheworkhasbeendonetogetnervous①Hisfirstbookisofgreatuseforourcourse.Buthislatestoneis__worthreading.(2013·杭州月考)

A．better B．moreC．much D．Very完成句子②Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristic_______________________________________(值得重視高于一切)．(2012·北京·閱讀理解D)③Hethinksitisnevertoolatetochallengeoneselfto_______________________(實現(xiàn)有意義的事情). (2012·廣東·寫作)worthvaluingaboveallothersachievesomethingworthwhileAentrancen.

入口；進(jìn)入enterv.進(jìn)入The

company

made

a

dramatic

entrance

into

the

export

market.

I'll

meet

you

at

the

main

entrance.

The

police

were

unable

to

gain

entrance

to

the

house.

①________________在……的入口處②entrancefee________________③______________________進(jìn)入attheentranceto入場費makeone’sentranceinto1)

我們在劇院門口碰頭。We?met?_______?_______?________?________?the?theatre.

2)?這次入學(xué)考試他雖名落孫山,?但他并不氣餒。Although?he?failed?in?the?_______?_________,?he?didn’t?lose?heart.?3)?如果你想?yún)⒓游钑愕媒患{20元的入會費。If?you?want?to?join?the?dance?party,?you?have?to?pay?a(n)?______?_______?of?20?yuan.EntranceExamattheentrancetoentrancefeeforgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原諒；寬恕vt.對不起；請原諒

體會forgive的用法和意義Pleaseforgivememyfault.請原諒我的過錯。Pleaseforgivemeforinterruptingyou.＝Pleaseforgiveme/myinterruptingyou.對不起，打擾了。①forgivesb____________doingsth

原諒某人做了某事②forgivesb(sth)原諒某人(某事)③forgive____________(doing)sth原諒某人(做)的某事forsb/sb’s單句語法填空①Heforgaveher____________whatshehadsaidtohim.②Forgivemefor____________(take)upsomuchofyourtime,andacceptmybestwishesforyou.forhavingtakenAcompanyshouldpayattentiontotheirown___________1qualityqualityn.質(zhì)量（不可數(shù)n.）

品質(zhì)；特性（可數(shù)n.）ofhigh/lowquality高/低質(zhì)量的這個短語通常放在名詞后面做后置定語或放在be動詞后面做表語inquality在質(zhì)量上thesafetyandqualityoffood食品安全和質(zhì)量(1)Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?(2)Theseareleathergoodsofhighquality.(3)Thekitchenoilusedinthatrestaurantwaspoorinquality.(4)ThefilmsthatMorganFreemanstarsinareofhighquality.quantityn.數(shù)量

alarge/smallquantityof大量的

large/greatquantitiesof

她表現(xiàn)出多種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)特質(zhì)。

Sheshowsqualitiesofleadership.真誠是她的美德之一。(sincerity)

Sincerityisoneofhergoodqualities.選詞填空takepartin,givewayto,turnto,leadto,keepbalance,makeaproposal,prevent...from...,donate...to...1.It’shardto________________onjustonefoot.2.He________________thattheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.3.Tothewest,thelimestone________________avarietyofrocks.4.Farmershave________________keepingdeerbecauseitcanmakealotofmoney.5.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcan________________manydiseases.keepbalancemadeaproposalgiveswaytoturnedtoleadto6.We________________avoluntaryactivityorganizedbyour