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群文閱讀之——人物傳記（biography）HuYanliTUYOUYOUAwardedNobelPrize6October2015Text1Readthetitleandpredictwhatwillbecoveredinthispassage.WhatprizedidToYouyouwin?WhatdidTuYouyoudiscover?WhoisToYouyou?Howdidshemakethediscovery?Whatcontributestohersuccess?
Thisyear'sNobelPrizeawardedtoTUYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomevitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.
Readpara1andlocatethefirsttwoquestions.WhatprizedidToYouyouwin?WhatdidTuYouyoudiscover?
Thisyear'sNobelPrizeawardedtoTUYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomevitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.
Readpara1andlocatethefirsttwoquestions.WhatprizedidToYouyouwin?WhatdidTuYouyoudiscover?
Thisyear'sNobelPrizeawardedtoTUYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomevitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.
Readpara1andlocatethefirsttwoquestions.WhatprizedidToYouyouwin?WhatdidTuYouyoudiscover?TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1935.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluatedandtests380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Readpara2-3andlocatethenexttwoquestions.WhoisToYouyou?Howdidshemakethediscovery?TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1935.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluatedandtests380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Readpara2-3andlocatethenexttwoquestions.WhoisToYouyou?Howdidshemakethediscovery?Tu________Hainan,to________________.
wenttostudymalariapatientsShe_______________ancientChinesemedicaltextsto________________________________________decidedtoreviewfindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsHerteam_____________________________________examinedover2,000oldmedicaltextsAndthey__________________________fortheirmedicalproperties.evaluated280,000plants
They____________________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsdiscoveredandtestedTu'steam____________________driedwormwood…
testedacollectionofThey___________freshwormwood,but________________triedboilingitdoesn’twork.Tu__________________________againand________onesentencesuggesting...
analysedthemedicaltextsfoundShe__________________________________theextract
usedalowertemperaturetodrawoutTUandherteameven___________________themedicineonthemselvesThey___________________onmalariapatients.Sheandherteam__________infindingstandardtreatmentformalaria.insistedontestingtestedthemedicinesucceededTheRoadtothediscoveryTu’squalitiesTu________Hainan,to________________.
wenttostudymalariapatientsShe_______________ancientChinesemedicaltextsto________________________________________decidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsHerteam_____________________________________examinedover2,000oldmedicaltextsAndthey__________________________fortheirmedicalproperties.evaluated280,000plants
They____________________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsdiscoveredandtestedTu'steam____________________driedwormwood…
testedacollectionofThey___________freshwormwood,but________________triedboilingitdoesn’twork.Tu__________________________againand________onesentencesuggesting...
analysedthemedicaltextsfoundShe__________________________________theextract
usedalowertemperaturetodrawoutbrave,courageous,ambitiouspioneering,determinedpatient;committedpatient;committedpatient;committedpatient;committedpatient;committedpersistent,intelligentpioneering,intelligentTUandherteameven___________________themedicineonthemselvesThey___________________onmalariapatients.Sheandherteam__________infindingstandardtreatmentformalaria.insistedontestingtestedthemedicinesucceededselfless,cautious，responsibleselfless,cautious,responsibleReadpara4andlocatethelastquestion.Whatcontributestohersuccess?AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovedthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”Tu’squalityThecountryTu’steamText2WhatprizedidJackAndrakawin?WhatdidJackdiscover?WhoisJackAndraka?Howdidhemakethediscovery?Whatcontributestohissuccess?
JackAndraka,15,fromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.TheMarylandteenagerwastheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakacreatedanewdiagnostic(診斷的)testforpancreatic（胰腺)cancer.Jack’stestis28timesfaster,26,000timeslessexpensiveandover100timesmoresensitivethanthecurrentdiagnostictests.Readpara1andlocatethefirstthreequestions.WhatprizedidJackAndrakawin?WhatdidJackdiscover?WhoisJackAndraka?
JackAndraka,15,fromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.TheMarylandteenagerwastheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakacreatedanewdiagnostic(診斷的)testforpancreatic（胰腺)cancer.Jack’stestis28timesfaster,26,000timeslessexpensiveandover100timesmoresensitivethanthecurrentdiagnostictests.Readpara1andlocatethefirstthreequestions.WhatprizedidJackAndrakawin?WhatdidJackdiscover?WhoisJackAndraka?
JackAndraka,15,fromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.TheMarylandteenagerwastheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize,whowaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakacreatedanewdiagnostic(診斷的)testforpancreatic（胰腺)cancer,Jack’stestis28timesfaster,26,000timeslessexpensiveandover100timesmoresensitivethanthecurrentdiagnostictests.Readpara1andlocatethefirstthreequestions.WhatprizedidJackAndrakawin?WhatdidJackdiscover?WhoisJackAndraka?
JackAndraka,15,fromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.TheMarylandteenagerwastheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize,whowaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakacreatedanewdiagnostic(診斷的)testforpancreatic（胰腺)cancer,Jack’stestis28timesfaster,26,000timeslessexpensiveandover100timesmoresensitivethanthecurrentdiagnostictests.Readpara1andlocatethefirstthreequestions.WhatprizedidJackAndrakawin?WhatdidJackdiscover?WhoisJackAndraka?
JackAndraka,15,fromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.TheMarylandteenagerwastheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize,whowaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakacreatedanewdiagnostic(診斷的)testforpancreatic（胰腺)cancer,Jack’stestis28timesfaster,26,000timeslessexpensiveandover100timesmoresensitivethanthecurrentdiagnostictests.WhatprizedidJackAndrakawin?WhatdidJackdiscover?WhoisJackAndraka?Readpara1andlocatethefirstthreequestions.010203040506TheRoadtothediscoverybeinterestedinfindingabettertestbecauseofhisfriend’sdeathcombinetwoideasduringabiologyclassdevelopaplanandabudgetthroughGooglesearchesandfreeonlinesciencejournalscontactedabout200peoplewithaproposaltoworkintheirlabsbutwasrejectedgotanacceptancefromDrAnirbanMaitraworkedafterschooleverydayuntildevelophistestJack’squalities010203040506beinterestedinfindingabettertestbecauseofhisfriend’sdeathcombinetwoideasduringabiologyclassdevelopaplanandabudgetthroughGooglesearchesandfreeonlinesciencejournalscontactedabout200peoplewithaproposaltoworkintheirlabsbutwasrejectedgotanacceptancefromDrAnirbanMaitraworkedafterschooleverydayuntildevelophistestintelligentpioneering;curious,ambitiousdeterminedpersistentcommittedReadpara4andlocatethelastquestion.Whatcontributestohissuccess?Whydida15-year-oldbeatoutbillion-dollarpharmaceuticalcompanieswithhisdiagnostictest?Perhapsasayoungpersonwithnoexperience,hehadn’tyetlearnedwhateveryoneelseintheindustry“knewcouldn’tbedone.”Certainly,itwasinnosmallpartbecauseAnirbanMaitragavehimachance.NottomentionthatJackhadanideaandwentoutandgaveitatry.Jack’squalityAnirban’sassistanceCombinedReadingforStructureWherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthesepassages?InanewspaperANewsReporttitlecontentsectionconclusionIntroductionapropertitle?UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovedthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”Text1ConclusionUponhearingthathehadbeenawardedthegrandprize,hesaid,“__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.”Text2Uponhearingthathehadbeenawardedthegrandprize,hesaid,“Thinkaboutmenexttimeyouhearsomethingcan’tbedoneorsomeoneasksyoutohelpoutwithhisproject.Or,ifyoureceivenumerousrejectionsoryouaresimplyhesitatingtogiveoneofyourideasashot.Also,keepinmindthatyoudon’tnecessarilyneedbillionsofdollarsinresourcesorevenmorethan15yearsoflifeexperiencetodosomethingamazing.”CombinedReadingforStructureAbiographyWhowasheorshe?Whatachievementsdidheorshemake?Howdidheorshemakethoseachievements.Whatcontributedtohisorhersuccess.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_______and_______.B.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsA.theactivevoice/offermanyopinions.C.bothactiveandpassivevoice/mostlycontainfactsThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whose
researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluatedandtests380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.TheMarylandteenagerwastheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize,whowaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.Jackworkedafterschooleveryday,onweekendsandoverholidaysatMaitra’slab,wherehedevelopedhistest.Text1Text2CombinedReadingforLanguagePassageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_______and_______.B.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsA.theactivevoice/offermanyopinions.C.bothactiveandpassivevoice/mostlycontainfactsThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluatedandtests380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld,whichisliketheOlympicsofsciencefairs.TheMarylandteenagerwastheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize,whowaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.Jackworkedafterschooleveryday,onweekendsandoverholidaysatMaitra’slab,wherehedevelopedhistest.Text1Text2AttributiveClauses(定語從句)arefrequentlyusedinnewsreportstostatefacts.CombinedReadingforLanguageOver200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomevitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluatedandtests380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Afterfailingmorethan190
times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.Text1TheMarylandteenagerwastheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize,whowaschosenfromamong1,500stud
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