2022年研究生入學(xué)考試英語二真題及解析

2022年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語（二）試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HarlanCobenbelievethatifyou'rewriter,you'findthetime;andthatifyoucan'findthetime,‘wake叩thenwritingisn 'tapriorityandyouTcrehiiiot,awWinigrisa7_job ajoblikeanyother.Hehas_2 itwithplumbing,pointingoutthataplumberdoesn and'saythathecan*tworkwithpipesoday.3,likemostwritersthesedays,you cfovretacjtsiiniopaythebills,it's4nottofindthetimetowrite.Butifnotimpossible.Itrequiresdeterminationandsingle-mindedness.5thatmostbestsellingauthorsbeganwritingwhentheyweredoingotherthingstoearnaliving.Andtoday,evenwriterswhoarefairly6oftenhavetodootherworkto7theirwritingine.AsHarlanCobenhassuggested,it*as8ofpriorities.Tomakewritingapriority,you'IIhaveto9someofyourday-to-dayactivitiesandsomethingsyoureallyenjoy.Dependingonyour10andyourlifestyle,thatmightmeanspendinglesstimewatchingtelevisionorlisteningtomusic,thoughsomepeoplecanwrite11theylistentomusic.Youmighthaveto12theamountofexerciseorsportyoudo.You*Ihavetomakesocialmediaan13activityratherthanadaily,time-consuming14.There'probablyhavetobelesssocialisingwithyourfriendsandlesstimewithyourfamily.It1a15learningcurve,anditwon'talwaysmakeyoupopular.There'sjustonethingyoushouldtrytokeepatleastsometimefor,1_6yourwriting-andthat'reading.Anywriterneedstoreadasmuchandaswidelyastheycan;itsttone17supporter—somethingyoucan 'without.Timeisfinite.Theolderyouget,the18itseemstogo.Weneedtouseitascarefullyandas19aswecan,thatmeansprioritisingoutactivitiessothatwespendmosttimeonthethingswereallywanttodo.Ifyouareawriter,thatmeans _20writing.1.[A]difficult[B]normal[C]steady[D]pleasant2.[A]bined[B]pared[C]confused[D]confronted3.[A]If[B]Though[C]Once[D]Uniess4.[A]enough[B]strange[C]wrong[D]easy5.[A]Accept[B]Explain[C]Remember[D]Suppose6.[A]well-known[B]well-advised[C]well-informed[D]well-chosen7.[A]donate[B]generate[C]supplement[D]calculate8.[A]cause[B]purpose[C]question[D]condition9.[A]highlight[B]sacrifice[C]continue[D]explore10[A]relations[B]interests[C]memories[D]skills11[A]until[B]because[C]while[D]before12[D]cutdown[A]putupwith[B]makeupfor[C]hangontoon13[A]intelligent[B]occasional[C]intensive[D]emotional144r-[A]habit[B]test[C]decision[D]plan15[A]tough[B]gentle[C]rapid[D]funny16[D]inaddition[A]inplaceof[B]inchargeof[C]inresponsetoto174Q[A]indispensable[B]innovative[C]invisible[D]instant18彳a[A]duller[B]harder[C]quieter[D]quickeriy[A]peacefully[B]generously[C]productively[D]gratefully20[A]atmost[B]inturn[C]onaverage[D]aboveallSectionIIReadingprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Onarecentsunnyday,13,000chickensroamoverLarryBrown's40windsweptacresinShiner,Texas.Somerestintheshadeofaparkedcar.Othersdrinkwaterwiththecows.Thisallseemsrandom,butit*bsydesign,partofwhatthe$6.1billionU.S.eggindustrybetswillbeitsnextbigthing:climate-friendlyeggs.Theseeggs,whicharemakingtheirdebutnowonshelvesforasmuchas$8adozen,arestilllabeledorganicandanimal-friendly,buttheyarelsofrombirdsthatliveonfarmsusingregenerativeagriculture——specialtechniquestocultivaterichsoilsthatcantrapgreenhousegases.Sucheggscouldbemarketedashelpingtofightclimatechange.emxcitedaboutourprogress,saysBrown,whoharvestseggsforDenver-basedNestFreshEggsandisaddingmorecovercropsthatdrawwormsandcricketsforthechickenstoeat.Thebirdswastethenfertilizesfields.Suchimprovements“allowourhenstoforageforhigher-qualitynaturalfeedthatw川begoodfortheland,thehens,andtheeggsthatwesupplytoourcustomers.Theeggindustry'spushisthefirstmajorotefswthetheranimalproductsfromregenerativefarmscanbeethenextpremiumoffering.Inbarelymorethanadecade,organiceggswentfrombeingdismissedasanicheproductinnaturalfoodsstorestobeingsoldatWalmart.Morerecentlythereweresimilardoubtsaboutprobioticsandplant-basedmeats,butbothhaveexplodedintomajorsupermarketcategories.Ifthesustainable-eggrolloutissuccessful,itcouldopenthefloodgatesforregenerativebeef,broccoli,andbeyond.Regenerativeproductscouldbeahardsell,becausetheconceptistoughtodefinequickly,saysJulieStanton,associateprofessorofagriculturaleconomicsatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityBrandywine.Suchfarmingalsobringsminimal,ifany,improvementtothefoodproducts(thoughsomeproducerssaytheireggshavemoreprotein).Theindustryisbettingthatthesameconsumerspayingmoreforpremiumattributessuchasfree-range,non-GMO,andpasture-raisedeggswillembracesustainability.Surveysshowthatyoungergenerationsaremoreconcernedaboutclimatechange,andsomeofthesuccessofplantbasedmeatcanbechalkeduptoshopperswantingtosignaltheirdesiretoprotecttheenvironment.YoungadultsReallycareabthetplanet,“saysJohnBrunnquell,presiderftEggInnovations.“TheyireabsolutelyalteringthefoodchainbeyondwhatIthinkeventheyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.”Theclimatefriendlyeggsareproduced.ataconsiderablylowcostatthedemandofregularshoppersasareplacementfororganiceggsonspeciallydesignedfarmsLarryBrownisexcitedabouthisprogressin.reducingthedamageofworms.acceleratingthedisposalofwastecreatingasustainablesystemattractingcustomerstohisproductsTheexampleoforganiceggsisusedinParagraph4tosuggest.thedoubtsovernaturalfoodsthesetbacksintheeggindustrythepotentialofregenerativeproductsthepromotionalsuccessofsupermarketsItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatyoungpeoplearereluctanttochangetheirdietarelikelytobuyclimate-friendlyeggsarecuriousaboutnewfoodareamazedatagriculturaladvancesJohnBrunnquellwoulddisagreewithJulieStantonoverregenerativeproductsmarketprospectsnutritionalvalue[D]moralimplicationsText2MoreAmericansareoptingtoworkwellintoretirement,agrowingtrendthatthreatenstoupendtheoldworkforcemodel.OneinthreeAmericanswhoareatleast40haveorplantohaveajobinretirementtoprepareforalongerlife,accordingtoasurveyconductedbyHarrisPollforTDAmeritrade.Evenmoresurprisingisthatmorethanhalfofunretirees-thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentbacktoworkafterretiring-saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenoughmoneytosettledown,thesurveyshowed.Financialneedsaren*ttheonlyculpritforthe "unretirementtrend.Otherreasons,accortothestudy,includepersonalfulfilmentsuchasstayingmentallyfit,preventingboredomoravoidingdepression.About72%of“unretiree''respondentssaidthattheywouldreturntoworkonceretiredtokeepmentallyfitwhile59%saiditwouldbetiedtomakingendsmeet.“Theconceptofretirementisevolving, “saidChristineRussell,seniormanagerofretirementatTDAmeritrade.44ltsnotjustaboutfinances.Thevalueofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinueworkingpastretirement.，，Onereasonforthechangeinretirementpatterns:Americansarelivinglonger.Theshareofthepopulation65andolderwas16%in2018,up3.2%fromtheprioryear,accordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau.Thafaslsoup30.2%since2010.OlderAmericansarealsothefastest-growingsegmentoftheU.S.workforce,andboomersareexpectedtolivelongerthanpreviousgenerations.Thepercentageofretirement-agepeopleinthelaborforcehasdoubledoverthepastthreedecades.About20%ofpeople65andolderwereintheworkforceinFebruary,upfromanall-timelowof10%inJanuary1985,accordingtomoneymanagerUnitedIne.Becauseoflongerlifespans,Americansarealsoboostingtheirsavingstopreservetheirnesteggs,theTDAmeritradestudyshowed,whichsurveyed2,000adultsbetween40to79.Sixin10"unretirees'areincreasingstahveinrgsinanticipationofalongerlife,accordingtothesurvey.Amongthemostpopularwaystheyaredoingthis,thepanysaid,isbyreducingtheiroverallexpenses,securinglifeinsuranceormaximizingtheircontributionstoretirementaccounts.Unfortunately,manypeoplewhoareoptingtoworkinretirementarepreparingtodosobecausetheyareworriedaboutmakingendsmeetintheirlateryears,saidBrentWeiss,aco-founderatBaltimore-basedfinancial-planningfirmFacetWealth.Hesuggestedthatpreretireesshouldspeakwithafinancialadvisertosetlong-termfinancialgoals.“Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettingmarried,startingafamilyandultimatelyretiring：Weisssaid."Itsnotjustafinancialdneecmisoiotnio,nbaultoane.Manypeoplebelievetheycan*tretire.ThesurveyconductedbyHarrisPollindicatesthat.overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforworktheoldworkforceisasactiveastheyoungeroneoneinthreeAmericansenjoysearlierretirementmoreAmericansarewillingtoworkinretirementItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thatAmericanstendtothinkthatretirementmaycauseproblemsforthemboredomcanberelievedafterretirementthementalhealthofretireesisoverlooked"unretirement“contributestectheomyRetirementpatternsarechangingpartlydueto.laborshortagespopulationgrowthIongerlifeexpectancyrisinglivingcostsMany“unretireesMareincreasingaheigsbyinvestingmoreinstockstakingupoddjobsgettingwell-paidworkspendinglessWithregardtoretirement,BrentWeissthinksthatmanypeopleareunpreparedunafraiddisappointedenthusiasticText3Wehaveallencounteredthem,inbothourpersonalandprofessionallives.Thinkaboutthetimesyoufelttrickedorfrustratedbyamembershiporsubscriptionthathadaseamlesssignupprocessbutwaslaterdifficulttocancel.Somethingthatshouldbesimpleandtransparentcanbeplicated,intentionallyorunintentionally,inwaysthatimpairconsumerchoice.Theseareexamplesofdarkpatterns.Firstcoinedin2010byuserexperieneeexpertHarryBrignull,dar-apatternsisacatFirstcoinedin2010byuserexperieneeexpertHarryBrignull,dar-apatternsisacattermforpracticesthatmanipulateuserinterfacestoinflueneethedecision-makingabilityofusers.Brignullidentifies12typesofmondarkpatterns,rangingfrommisdirectionandhiddencoststo^oachmotel,“hereauserexperieneeseemseasyandintuitiveatthestart,butturnsdifficultwhentheusertriestogetout.Ina2019studyof53,000productpagesand11,000websites,researchersfoundthataboutonein10employsthesedesignpractices.Thoughwidelyprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatternsisstillnotwellunderstood.Businessandnonprofitleadersshouldbeawareofdarkpatternsandtrytoavoidthegrayareastheyengender.Whereisthelinebetweenethical,persuasivedesignanddarkpatterns?BusinessesshouldengageinconversationswithIT,plianee,risk,andlegalteamstoreviewtheirprivacypolicy,andincludeinthediscussionthecustomer/userexperieneedesignersandcodersresponsibleforthepany'suserinterface,aswellasthemarketersandadvertisersresponsibleforsign-ups,checkoutbaskets,pricing,andpromotions.Anyoralltheseteamscanplayaroleincreating oravoiding“digitadeception.”Lawmakersandregulatorsareslowlystartingtoaddresstheambiguityarounddarkpatterns,mostrecentlyatthestatelevel.InMarch,theCaliforniaAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregulationsundertheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)that“ensurehatconsumerswillnotbeconfusedormisledwhenseekingtoexercisetheirdataprivacyrights.regulationsaimtobandarkpatterns——thismeansprohibitingpaniesfromusing“confusingIanguageorunnecessarystepssuchasforcingthemtoclickthroughmultiplescreensorlistentoreasonswhytheyshouldn'{optout.9fAsmorestatesconsiderpromulgatingadditionalregulations,thereisaneedforgreateraccountabilityfromwithinthebusinessmunity.Darkpatternsalsocanbeaddressedonaself-regulatorybasis,butonlyiforganizationsholdthemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegalrequirementsbutalsotoindustrybestpracticesandstandards.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatdarkpatterns.improveuserexperieneeleakuserinformationforprofitundermineusersde*ision-makingremindusersofhiddencostsThe2019studyondarkpatternsismentionedtoshowtheirmajorflawstheirplexdesignstheirseveredamagetheirstrongpreseneeTohandiedigitaldeception,businessesshould.listentocustomerfeedbacktalkwithrelevantteamsturntoindependentagenciesrelyonprofessionaltrainingTheadditionalregulationsundertheCCPAareintendedto.guideusersthroughopt-outprocessesprotectcustomersfrombeingtrickedgrantpaniesdataprivacyrightsrestrictaccesstoproblematiccontentAccordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopyingwithdarkpatternsisnewlegalrequirementsbusinessessdlf-disciplinestrictregulatorystandardsconsumers'safetyawarenessText4Althoughethicsclassesaremonaroundtheworld,scientistsareunsureiftheirlessonscanactuallychangebehavior;evidenceeitherwayisweak,relyingoncontrivedlaboratorytestsorsometimesunreliableself-reports.ButanewstudypublishedinCognitionfoundthat,inatleastonereal-worldsituation,asingleethicslessonmayhavehadlastingeffects.TheresearchersinvestigatedoneclasssessionImqaactoneatingmeat.Theychosethisparticularbehaviorforthreereasons,accordingtostudyco-authorEricSchwitzgebel,aphilosopherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside:students 'taeitodicsarevariableandunstable,behavioriseasilymeasurable,andethicsliteraturelargelyagreesthateatinglessmeatisgoodbecauseitreducesenvironmentalharmandanimalsuffering.Halfofthestudentsinfourlargephilosophyclassesreadanarticleontheethicsoffactory-farmedmeat,optionallywatchedan11minutevideoonthetopicandjoineda50-minutediscussion.Theotherhalffocusedoncharitablegivinginstead.Then,unknowntothestudents,theresearchersstudiedtheiranonymizedmeal-cardpurchasesforthatsemester—nearly14,000receiptsforalmost500students.Schwitzgebelpredictedtheinterventionwouldhavenoeffect;hehadpreviouslyfoundthatethicsprofessorsdonotdifferfromotherprofessorsonarangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,blooddonationandreturninglibrarybooks.Butamongstudentsubjectswhodiscussedmeatethics,mealpurchasescontainingmeatdecreasedfrom52to45percent—andthiseffectheldsteadyforthestudy'ratcbmofseveralweeks.Purchasesfromtheothergroupremainedat52percent.Schwitzgebelsays.That'aakuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,Schwitzgebelsays.theeffecttoberealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfoundingvariable.Andifreal,Strohmingernotes,itmightbereversiblebyanothernudge: go.99,Easye,easySchwitzgebelsuspectsthegreatestimpactcamefromsocialinfluenee—classmatesorteachingassistantsleadingthediscussionsmayhavesharedtheirownvegetarianism,showingitasachievableormoremon.Second,thevideomayhavehadanemotionalimpact.Leastrousing,hethinks,wasrationalargument,althoughhisco-authorssayreasonmightplayabiggerrole.Nowtheresearchersareprobingthespecificeffectsofteachingstyle,teachingassistants featinghabitsandstudents'videoexposure.Meanwhile,Schwitzgebewhohadpredictednoeffect—willbeeatinghiswords.Scientistsgenerallybelievetheeffectsofethicsclassesare.hardtodeterminenarrowlyinterpreteddifficulttoignorepoorlysummarizedWhichofthefollowingisthereasonfortheresearcherstostudymeateating?Itismonamongstudents.Itisabehavioreasytomeasure.Itisimportanttostudentshealth.rItisahottopicinethicsclasses.EricSchwitzgebel'spreviousfindingssuggesttttiasprofessors.areseldomcriticaloftheirstudentsarelesssociablethanotherprofessorsarenotsensitivetopoliticalissuesarenotnecessarilyethicallybetterNinaStrohmingerthinksthattheeffectoftheinterventionis.permanentpredictableuncertainunrepeatableEricSchwitzgebelsuspectsthatthestudents^rchangviorcanbringpsychologicalbenefitscanbeanalyzedstatisticallyisaresultofmultiplefactorsisasignofself-developmentPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA_Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45),Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MakeitahabitDon'tgoialoneStartlow,goslowTalkwithyourdoctorListentoyourbodyGothroughthemotionsRoundoutyourroutineHowtoGetActiveAgainGettingbackintoexercisecanbeachallengeatthebestoftimes,butwithgymsandin-personexerciseclassesoff-limitstomanypeoplethesedays,itcanbetrickytoknowwheretostart.Andit'importanttogettherightdoseofactivity.^Toomuchtoosooneitherresultsininjuryorburnout,''saysMaryYoke,PhD,afacultymemberinthekinesiologydepartmentatIndianaUniversityatBloomington.Thefollowingsimplestrategieswillhelpyoureturntoexercisesafelyafterabreak. Don*ttrytogobacktowhatyouwere-doingbeforeyourbreak.Ifyouwerewalkingthreemilesaday,playing18holesofgolfthreetimesaweekorlifting10-pounddumbbellsforthreesetsof10reps,reduceactivitytoahalf-mileeveryotherday,ornineholesofgolfonceaweekwithshortwalksonotherdaysorusefive-pounddumbbellsforonesetof10reps.Increasetime,distaneeandintensitygradually. "Thisisn'tsometh!ngyoucandoovernight, ”saysKeriL.Denay,leadauthofarecentAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineadvisorythatencouragesAmericanstonotoverlookthebenefitsofactivityduringthepandemic.ButyouIreapbenefitlsuchaslessanxietyandimprovedsleeprightaway. Ifyou'rebreathingtoohardtotalkinpletesentences,backoff.Ifyoufeelgood,goalittleIongerorfaster.Feelingwipedoutafterasession?Goeasiernexttime.Andstayalerttoserioussymptoms,suchaschestpainorpressure,severeshortnessofbreathordizziness,orfaintness,andseekmedicalattentionimmediately. Consistencyisthekeytogettingstrongerandbuildingenduraneeandstamina.Tenminutesofactivityperdayisagoodstart,saysMarcusJackovitz,aphysicaltherapistattheUniversityofMiamiHospital.Alltheexpertswespokewithhighlyremendwalkingbecauseit'theeasiest,mostaccessibleformofexercise.Althoughitcanbeaworkoutonitsown,ifyourgoalistogetbacktoZumbaclasses,tennis,cyclingoranyotheractivity,walkingisalsoagreatfirststep. Evenifyoucan'yetdoafavoriteactivity,youcanpracticethemoves.Withorwithoutacluborracket,swinglikeyou'rehittingtheball.Paddlelikeyou 1reinakayakorcanoe.Mimicyourfavoriteswimmingstrokes.Theactionwillremindyouofthejoytheactivitybroughtyouandprimeyourmusclesforwhenyoucangetoutthereagain. Exercisingwithothers“cakeepyouaccount-ableandmakeitmorefun,soyou'rmorelikelytodoitagain,”Jackovitzsays.Youcandoactivitiessuchasgolfandtennisortakeawalkwithothersandstillbesociallydistant.Butwhenyoucan,tnnectinperson,considerusingtechnology.Chatonthephonewithafriendwhileyouwalkaroundyourneighborhood.FaceTimeorZoomwitharelativeasyoustrengthtrainorstretchathome.Youcanalsojoinalivestreamoron-demandexerciseclass.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Althoughwetryourbest,sometimesourpaintingsrarelyturnoutasoriginallyplanned!Changesinthelight,thelimitationsofyourmaterials,andthelackofexperienceandtechniquemeanthatwhatyoustartouttryingtoachievesometimesdoesn'ettolifethewaythatyouexpected.Althoughthiscanbefrustratinganddisappointing,itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou!Unexpectedresultshavetwobenefits:youprettyquicklylearntodealwithdisappointment,andrealisethatwhenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.Youalsoquicklylearntoadaptandeupwithcreativesolutionstotheproblemsthepaintingpresents,thinkingoutsidetheboxbeesyoursecondnature!Creativeproblemsolvingskillsareincrediblyusefulindailylife,andyouabletoquicklyeupwithasolutionremorelikwhenaproblemarises.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:Supposeyouareplanningacampusfoodfestival.Writeanemailtotheinternationalstudentsinyouruniversitytointroducethefoodfestival,andinvitethemtoparticipateYoushouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use“LiMing“instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshouldinterpretthechart,andgiveyourments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)2022年答案速查表SectionIBB3.A4.DCA7.C8.C9.B10.B11.C12.D13.B14.A15.A16.D17.ASectionIBB3.A4.DCA7.C8.C9.B10.B11.C12.D13.B14.A15.A16.D17.A18.D19.C20.DUseofEnglish(10points)SectionnReadingprehension(60points)SectionnPartA(40points)Tete2T3T4X-eXtTete2T3T4X-eXtexcA22.27.BD

33,38.PartB(10points)41.C42.E43.A44.F45.B(15points)就算盡力而為，有時(shí)候我們的畫作也很難呈現(xiàn)出原本預(yù)期的樣子。光線的變化，材料的局限，經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧的匱乏，都意味著你最初努力想實(shí)現(xiàn)的作品有時(shí)不會(huì)以預(yù)期的方式呈現(xiàn)出來。你也許會(huì)沮喪，會(huì)失望，但這一切終將有益于你！意外的結(jié)果會(huì)帶來兩個(gè)好處：一是你可以迅速學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)失望，同時(shí)意識(shí)到一扇門的關(guān)閉意味著另一扇門的開啟；二是你也能迅速學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)，并對(duì)畫作顯現(xiàn)出來的問題提出創(chuàng)造性的解決方案一一跳出思維定式就成了你的第二天性！創(chuàng)造性解決問題的技巧對(duì)日常生活裨益無窮，只要問題出現(xiàn)，你就很可能能夠快速想出對(duì)策。Writing(25points)PartA(10points)PartB(15points)(略)2021年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語(二)試題答案與解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，對(duì)于他而言，寫作只是一項(xiàng) 工作一一與其他工作一樣。由“與其他工作一樣”可推知，空格處需填入表示“普通的”這一含義的單詞。 ［B］項(xiàng)表示“普通的”，符合此處語義.故［B］項(xiàng)正確。2.【題目分析】空格所在句提到,他將寫作與水管工作 。后一句提到，他指出，水管工不會(huì)一覺醒來就說，他今天不能從事水管工作。由此可推知,空格處需填入表示“相提并論”這一含義的詞。pare…with…為固定搭配，表示“將與 作比較"，故［B］項(xiàng)正確。3.【題目分析】空格所在前半句提到，你像現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)作家一樣，為了支付賬單而堅(jiān)持工作，而后半句提到，那么找到時(shí)間來寫作就不了。由此可推知，空格前后存在條件關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)一種可能存在的情況。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 ［A］項(xiàng)符合，故［A］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，那么找到時(shí)間來寫作就不了。后一句提到,但這并不是不可能的。它需要決心和一心一意的精神。由此可推知.空格處呼應(yīng)“但這并不是不可能的”.強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的難易程度。［D］項(xiàng)表示“容易的”，符合此處語義，故［D］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，請,大多數(shù)最暢銷的作家都是一邊寫作一邊做其他事來謀生的。由此可推知，空格處需填入表示“提醒一種事實(shí)”這一含義的詞， 來強(qiáng)調(diào)作者的觀點(diǎn)。［C］項(xiàng)表示“記住”，符合此處語義，故［C］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，而今天，即使是那些 作家，也經(jīng)常要做其他工作來他們的寫作收入。前一句提到，大多數(shù)最暢銷的作家都是邊寫作邊做其他事來謀生的。由此可推知，空格處呼應(yīng)“最暢銷的”,表示這些作家是有名氣的作家。［A］明表示“著名的”,符合此處語義，故［A］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到,而今天，即使是那些著名的作家，也經(jīng)常要做其他工作來他們的寫作收入。前一句提到，大多數(shù)最暢銷的作家都是邊寫作邊做其他事來謀生的。由此可推知，空格處呼應(yīng)“謀生”，表示這些作家不全靠寫作來謀生,還有其他副業(yè)的補(bǔ)充。 ［C］項(xiàng)表示“補(bǔ)充”，符合此處語義，故［C］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，正如哈倫科本所建議的， 這是一個(gè)優(yōu)先事助的o前文提到，哈蘭科本認(rèn)為，如果你是作家，你就會(huì)找到時(shí)間來寫作，如果你找不到時(shí)間，那么寫作就不是首要任務(wù),你也不是作家。由此可推知，空格處想表達(dá)寫作是一個(gè)關(guān)乎優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)的問題。［C］項(xiàng)表示“問題”，符合此處語義，故 ［C］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，要使寫作成為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，你就必須你的一些日?；顒?dòng)和你真正喜歡的事情。后一句提到,根據(jù)你的 和你的生活方式,這可能意味著減少看電視或聽音樂的時(shí)間。由此可推知,空格處對(duì)應(yīng)“減少看電視或聽音樂的時(shí)間”，表達(dá)需要舍棄其他日常事項(xiàng)。［B］項(xiàng)表示“犧牲”，符合此處語義，故 ［B］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，取決于你的和你的生活方式。由并列連詞and可推知，空格處需要填入與 hfestyle在含義上有并列關(guān)系的詞。［B］項(xiàng)表示“興趣”,符合此處語義，故［B］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到,取決于你的興趣和你的生活方式,可能意味著減少看電視或聽音樂的時(shí)間，盡管有些人可以聽音樂寫作。由此可推知，空格處想表達(dá)寫作和聽音樂這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。［C］項(xiàng)表示“在……時(shí)”，符合此處語義，故［C］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，你可能不得不運(yùn)動(dòng)量或體育活動(dòng)。前文提到，這可能意味著減少看電視或聽音樂的時(shí)間。由 “減少看電視或聽音樂的時(shí)間”可推知，空格處需填入表示“減少”這一含義的詞語。 cutdownon為固定搭配,表示“減少，削減"，符合此處語義，故［D］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，你必須使社交媒體成為一種活動(dòng)，而不是每天耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的。由“而不是”可推知，空格處需填入與“每天的”含義相反的詞語。 ［B］項(xiàng)表示“偶爾的”,符合此處語義，故 ［B］項(xiàng)正確。.［題目分析】空格所在句提到，你必須使社交媒體成為一種偶爾的活動(dòng), 而不是每天耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的o空格處對(duì)應(yīng)“活動(dòng)”，表達(dá)的是一種動(dòng)作；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，每天發(fā)生的動(dòng)作就是習(xí)慣。［A］項(xiàng)表示“習(xí)慣”，符合此處語義,故［A］項(xiàng)正確。.［題目分析】空格所在句提到，這是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)曲線，而且它不會(huì)茗是讓你受歡迎。前一句提到，你可能不得不減少與家人的社交活動(dòng)。由此可推知，空格處想表達(dá)消極的含義。［A］項(xiàng)表示“艱難的”，符合此處語義，故［A］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，只有一件事你應(yīng)該試著至少保留一些時(shí)間，寫作,那就是閱讀。后一句提到，任何寫作都需要盡可能多地、廣泛地閱讀。由此可推知，空格處想表達(dá)遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。inadditionto為固定搭配,表示“除 之外”，符合此處語義，故［D］項(xiàng)正確。.［題目分析】空格所在句提到，這是一個(gè)支持因素一一你不能沒有的東西。 由“你不能沒有的東西”可推知,空格處想表達(dá)重要性,需填入表示“非常重要”這一含義的詞語。［A］項(xiàng)表示“不可或缺的”，符合此處語義.故 ［A］項(xiàng)正確。.［題目分析】空格所在句提到,你的年齡越大，時(shí)間似乎流逝得 。前一句提到.時(shí)間是有限的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，隨著年紀(jì)的增長,我們就會(huì)感覺時(shí)間過得越來越快。 ［D］項(xiàng)表示“越快”，符合此處語義,故［D］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，我們需要盡可能謹(jǐn)慎地和利用時(shí)間，這意味著要確定活動(dòng)的優(yōu)先次序，以便將大部分時(shí)間用于我們真正想做的事情。由并列連詞and可推知，空格處需填入表示“認(rèn)真對(duì)待時(shí)間”這一含義的單詞。 ［A］項(xiàng)表示“平靜地”，［B］項(xiàng)表示“慷慨地",［D］項(xiàng)表示“感激地”,均與此空語義不符。 ［C］項(xiàng)表示“有效地”，符合此處語義.故［C］項(xiàng)正確。.【題目分析】空格所在句提到，如果你是一個(gè)作家，這意味著一一寫作。前一句提到，這意味著要確定活動(dòng)的優(yōu)先次序，以便將大部分時(shí)間用于我們真正想做的事情。由 “確定活動(dòng)的優(yōu)先次序”可推知,空格處想表達(dá)做事的優(yōu)先次序,即寫作排在第一位的位置。aboveall為固定搭配，表示“首先，最重要的是”.符合此處語義，故［D］項(xiàng)正確。SectionIIReadingprehensionPartAText1ED］細(xì)節(jié)題【題干定位】根據(jù)題干信息climate-friendlyeggs可定位到第一段?！窘忸}思路】第一段最后一句提出.這一切似乎都是隨機(jī)的，但卻是有意為之，這是美國蛋業(yè)61億美元押注的大事的一部分：氣候友好型雞蛋。 ［D］是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故［D］項(xiàng)正確。LC］細(xì)節(jié)題［題干定位］根據(jù)題干信息LarryBrownisexcitedabouthisprogress可定位到第三段。【解題思路】第三段第一句提到，LarryBrown為雀巢鮮蛋公司收獲雞蛋，并正在增加更多的覆蓋作物,以吸引蠕蟲和蟋蟀供雞吃。該段第二句指出，鳥類的糞便會(huì)成為農(nóng)田的肥料。第三句提到，這樣的改進(jìn)“使母雞能夠獲得更高質(zhì)量的的天然飼料，這對(duì)土地、母雞和供應(yīng)給客戶的雞蛋都有好處”。由此可知，這是在創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)方面取得的進(jìn)步，故［C］項(xiàng)正確。［C］例證題［題干定位］根據(jù)題干信息organiceggs可定位到第四段。【解題思路】organiceggs出現(xiàn)在第四段第二句。該句提到,在短短十多年的時(shí)間里，有機(jī)雞蛋從天然食品商店里被視為利基產(chǎn)品而被忽視，到后來在沃爾瑪出售。例證題需要找到例子所支撐的觀點(diǎn)。該段第一句指出,此次蛋業(yè)的嘗試是對(duì)再生農(nóng)場動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品能否成為下一個(gè)優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的第一次重大試驗(yàn),這正是題干例子organiceggs要支撐的觀點(diǎn)。［C］項(xiàng)是對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故［C］項(xiàng)正確。24JB］推斷題【題干定位】根據(jù)題干信息youngpeople可定位到最后一段。【解題思路】最后一段第二句提出，調(diào)查顯示，年輕一代更關(guān)心氣候變化，而植物性肉類的部分成功可歸因于消費(fèi)者們想要表達(dá)他們保護(hù)環(huán)境的愿望。該段第三句指出，年輕人真的很關(guān)心地球，他們絕對(duì)在改變食物鋅。由此可推斷出，年輕人可能會(huì)購買環(huán)境友好型雞蛋，故［B］項(xiàng)正確。［A］細(xì)節(jié)題［題干定位］根據(jù)題干信息JohnBrunnquell和JulieStanton可定位到最后兩段?！窘忸}思路】倒數(shù)第二段第一句提出，JulieStanton認(rèn)為再生產(chǎn)品很難銷售，因?yàn)楹茈y快速定義這個(gè)概念。而最后一段指出,JohnBrunnquell認(rèn)為年輕一代真的很關(guān)心地球，他們絕對(duì)在改變食物鏈。由此可知，二人對(duì)再生產(chǎn)品的市場前景意見不一致，故［A］項(xiàng)正確。Text2［D］細(xì)節(jié)題【題干定位】根據(jù)題干信息ThesurveyconductedbyHarrisPoll可定位到第二段。【解題思路】第二段第一句提到，HarrisPoll的調(diào)查顯示，三分之一40歲以上的美國人已經(jīng)或計(jì)劃在退休之后繼續(xù)工作，以便為了更長的人生做準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合第一段第一句可知，有更多美國人愿意退休后繼續(xù)工作。［D］項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故［D］項(xiàng)正確。［A］推斷題【題干定位】根據(jù)題干信息Paragraph3可定位到第三段?！窘忸}思路】第三段第一句提到，經(jīng)濟(jì)需求并不是“不退休”趨勢的唯一原因。該段第二句指出,其他原因包括個(gè)人成就感.比如保持精神健康、防止無聊或避免抑郁。由此可推斷出美國人認(rèn)為退休可能會(huì)給他們造成這些問題，故［A］項(xiàng)正確。［C］細(xì)節(jié)題【題干定位】根據(jù)題干信息Retirementpatternsarechanging可定位到第五段?！窘忸}思路】第五段第一句提到,退休模式改變的一個(gè)原因是：美國人的壽命更長了。［C］項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故［C］項(xiàng)正確。［D］細(xì)節(jié)題【題干定位】根據(jù)題干信息Many"unretirees"areincreasingtheirsavings可定位到第六段。解題思路】第六段最后一句提到.其中，最受“未退休人員”歡迎的增加存款的方式就包括減少總體開銷。［D］項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故［D］項(xiàng)正確。［A］推