2022年遼寧省營(yíng)口市初三英語(yǔ)中考真題試卷（解析版）

2022年遼寧省營(yíng)口市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分選擇題I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20分,每小題1分）從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。一Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.—Yes,we'restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-~?孔子是一位偉大的老師和思想家?！堑?，我們今天仍然受到他的思想的影響。考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，意為“一”，其中a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the；/表示零冠詞。根據(jù)“Confucius"和"greatteacherandthinker”可知，此處表示泛指，且great的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，用不定冠詞a。故選A。—Lucy,isthisdictionary?—No,itisn't.isinmybag.A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;Mine D.my;Hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，這是你的字典嗎？——不，它不是。我的在我的包里。考查代詞。your“你的、你們的“，形容詞性物主代詞；my“我的”，形容詞性物主代詞；yours“你的、你們的“，名詞性物主代詞；mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞；hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及邏輯關(guān)系可知，第一個(gè)空要用your,作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞dictionary；第二個(gè)空要用mine,作主語(yǔ)。故選C。一InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.-Oh,thafsinteresting!!wanttoknowmoreChinese.A.events B.policies C.festivak D.traditions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，我們用紅紙來(lái)表示紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)。——哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)?？疾槊~辨析。events事件；policies政策；festivals節(jié)日；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)'*weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.“可知，這里指的是中國(guó)的"傳統(tǒng)故選D。SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeyingWinterOlympicstheafternoonofFebruary15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：2月15日下午，蘇翊鳴獲得2022年北京冬奧會(huì)金牌?？疾榻樵~。on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for用于一段時(shí)間，表示的是時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，常用于完成時(shí)，和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。根據(jù)“theafternoonofFebruary15th”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天的下午，因此用介詞on。故選A。TomwasangrybecauseJerryateofhisnineapplessecretly.Nowhehadonlythreeleft.A.aquarter B.onethird C.ahalf D.twothirds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很生氣，因?yàn)榻芾锿低档爻粤怂艂€(gè)蘋果中的三分之二?，F(xiàn)在他只剩下三個(gè)了?？疾閿?shù)詞運(yùn)算。aquarter四分之一；onethird三分之一；ahalf二分之一；twothirds三分之二。根據(jù)“hisnineapples"及"onlythreeleft”可知，總共9個(gè)蘋果，還剩3個(gè)，也就是吃了6個(gè)，占總數(shù)的三分之二，故選D。InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）istakenthroughoutthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，中國(guó)政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛接種?？疾楦痹~。hardly幾乎不：deeply深深地：widely廣泛地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“throughoutthecountry”可知，政府努力確保在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛地接種疫苗。故選C?！狪'msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.一Don'tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-■一我很緊張，因?yàn)榫鸵嬖嚵恕！灰獡?dān)心！也許聽(tīng)一些輕音樂(lè)是有幫助的?？疾樾?/p>

容詞辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；根據(jù)“becausetheinterviewiscoming.”和“Don'tworry!”可推斷，因?yàn)榫鸵嬖嚵?，?yīng)是很緊張。故選C。MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasneverbeenhere.A.although B.if C.because D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的筆友對(duì)中國(guó)很了解，盡管她從未來(lái)過(guò)這里?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然、盡管；if如果；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。MyparentstobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我通過(guò)了期末考試，我父母承諾給我買一輛新自行車?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。promise承諾；remember記得；forget忘記；expect期盼。根據(jù)”...tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.”可知，父母承諾給他買自行車。故選A。Listen!newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.A.Howboring B.HowwonderfulC.Whatawonderful D.Whataboring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！貝蒂的新聞報(bào)道多精彩啊！每個(gè)人都非常喜歡它。考查感嘆句和形容詞辨析。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，句中newsreport是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是Bellyisgiving,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an++形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！結(jié)合下文“Everyonelikesitverymuch.”可知報(bào)道很精彩。故選Co—Mum,Tvesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:A.can't B.must C.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:媽媽，我已經(jīng)簽收了這個(gè)盒子。這是什么?——我不確定。這可能是你叔叔送你的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can）不可能；must必須、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根據(jù)I，mnotsure.可知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)可能是你叔叔送你禮物，may表示推測(cè)的一種可能性，但是這個(gè)可能性不是很大，故答案選CoMiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.towaste B.tochoose C.torecord D.tomanage【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)安排時(shí)間，并且好好利用每一分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。waste浪費(fèi)；choose選擇；record記錄；manage安排、管理。根據(jù)后面的“makegooduseofeveryminute”可知，這里是說(shuō)要學(xué)會(huì)“安排時(shí)間”。故選D。一Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.一Yes.,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.A.Intheend B.FromnowonC.Asaresult D.Infact【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的國(guó)家發(fā)展得真快?！堑模聦?shí)上，我們的國(guó)家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Intheend最后；Fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起；Asaresult結(jié)果；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas”可知此處是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意在說(shuō)明我們的國(guó)家在很多方面發(fā)展都很快，Infact符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。Davidisveryproductiveandfivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writes B.wroteC.haswritten D.iswriting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)工作效率很高，在過(guò)去十年中已經(jīng)寫了五本書。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"inthepasttenyears"可知”在過(guò)去的十年中”，由此可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasdoneo故選C。一Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.——Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.selloutB.takeawayC.givebackD.dealwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么樣處理這些舊衣服“——你可以把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sellout賣光；takeaway拿走；giveback歸還;dealwith處理。根據(jù)“Ybucangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知，這里指的是不知道怎么樣“處理”這些舊衣服。故選D。Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovidehelpforusersthanbefore.A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：借助5G技術(shù)，智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序可以為用戶提供比以前更多的功能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewer較少的；weaker較弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根據(jù)“Withthehelpof5Gtechnology”可知，在5G技術(shù)的幫助下，智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故選D。AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A.isgiven B.willbegivenC.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下星期五下午將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一場(chǎng)關(guān)于機(jī)器人的演講。isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasgiven?般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hasbeengiven現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextFridayafternoon”下周五下午，可確定句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)Aspeechonrobots和動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選B。—Jane,couldyoupleasetellme?-Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.howyoukeephealthyandstrongwhenyoujoinedtheswimmingclubwhereyoudoexercisewhoyouplaytenniswith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——簡(jiǎn)，你能告訴我你是如何保持健康強(qiáng)壯的嗎？——我每天至少鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干及備選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)"Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)方式，則引導(dǎo)詞為how。故選A。HedoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A.whom B./ C.which D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。題干包含定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是“He”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。whom作賓語(yǔ)，指代人；which作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代物；who作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代人。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略。故選D。—Shallwegofishing?—.Thewindistoostrong.Let'sstayathomeandreadbooks.A.Goodidea B.IagreewithyouC.Don'tbesilly D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們?nèi)メ烎~怎么樣？——?jiǎng)e傻了。風(fēng)這么大。我們還是待在家里讀書吧?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Goodidea好主意；Iagreewithyou我同意你的想法；Don'tbesilly別傻了；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Thewindistoostrong.Let'sstayathomeandreadbooks”可知外面風(fēng)太大，還是待在家里看書吧，說(shuō)明這是不同意去釣魚的，因此應(yīng)回答“別傻了"。故選C。II.完形填空（共15分，每題1分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,4fcWhatdoestheword4great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand21dotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem 22. thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe23andbigger?"Theboyreplied,44Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,24itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto25it.ltmaybeeatenbyanimals.Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait26.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy27forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look, 28happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.^Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery29-toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't30howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour3]andmanydifficulties!,?thefather32tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.4tTheplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn'tgetproper33,soitdidn'tbecomebig.”Hereisthe34tothequestionaboutbeinggreat: 35agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.21.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where22.A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside23.A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker24.A.butB.orC.soD.because25.A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.cutdown26.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently27.A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked28.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything29.AexcitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised30.A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept31.A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices32.A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained33.A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water34.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason35.A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome【答案】21.A 22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父親通過(guò)讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們:一個(gè)人必須面對(duì)并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。[21題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？how如何；why為什么：when什么時(shí)間；where哪里。根據(jù)下文“agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知此處說(shuō)的是如何變得偉大。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶兩株植物來(lái)，讓他把一株種在屋子里，另一株種在屋外。besides而且；opposite對(duì)立面：behind在 后面；inside在 里面。根據(jù)"Theplantinsidethehouse”可知，一棵在房子內(nèi)。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為這兩株植物哪個(gè)會(huì)更安全、更大？stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”以及下文可知，是在比較兩株植物哪個(gè)會(huì)更安全。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：房子里面的植物會(huì)更安全，所以它會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大，而房子外面的植物一點(diǎn)都不安全。but但是：or或者；so因此；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意，上文是室內(nèi)的植物更安全，下文是它會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大，可知上下文之間為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選C。[25題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。lookafter照顧；comeacross偶遇；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)下文“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.''和選項(xiàng)可知，沒(méi)有人會(huì)照顧外面的那株植物。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待吧。seriously嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地；actively積極地：patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)下文"wait"和"Wewillknowtheanswer.“可知，答案將來(lái)才會(huì)知道，因此需要耐心等待。故選D。[27題詳解】句意：后來(lái)男孩去上學(xué)了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left離開(kāi);asked詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文“hecamebacktohishouse.”可知，四年后回到了家，說(shuō)明之前是離家求學(xué)去了。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：看，這株植物在屋里平安無(wú)事，它很安全。something某事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything每件事：anything任何事。根據(jù)下文“itissafe.”可知，這棵植物很安全，安然無(wú)恙，沒(méi)有發(fā)生什么。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩走出去時(shí)，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹(shù)。excited激動(dòng)的；satisfied滿意的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可推測(cè)，他看到一棵大樹(shù)時(shí)感到非常驚訝。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長(zhǎng)得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise意識(shí)到；understand理解；consider考慮；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.“可知,男孩認(rèn)為室內(nèi)的植物會(huì)更大，結(jié)果卻相反，因此他不理解。故選B。[31題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季和許多困難。seasons季節(jié)；chances機(jī)會(huì)：years年；choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,“可知，是在和房子里的植物作對(duì)比，所以放在外的植物經(jīng)歷植物在室外會(huì)經(jīng)歷氣候的變化，與這種變化相關(guān)的應(yīng)是季節(jié)，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；explained解釋。根據(jù)上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour.…andmanydifficulties”可知爸爸在給兒子做解釋。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不會(huì)面臨天氣變化，也沒(méi)有得到適當(dāng)?shù)年?yáng)光，所以它不會(huì)變大。protection保護(hù)；sunlight陽(yáng)光；care關(guān)心；water水。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn'tgetproper”及常識(shí)可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的陽(yáng)光，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：這是關(guān)于成為偉大的問(wèn)題的答案。result結(jié)果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根據(jù)“tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知，此處指問(wèn)題的答案。故選B。（35題詳解】句意：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，一定經(jīng)歷過(guò)許多次失敗，經(jīng)歷過(guò)許多困難，并克服這些困難。Tochoose選擇；Tosave節(jié)??；Tofind發(fā)現(xiàn)；Tobecome成為。aregreatpeopleand....dotheybecomegreat"和"Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat/*可知，此處表示要成為一個(gè)偉大的人。故選D。m.閱讀理解（共20分，每題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。UniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereareseveralall一new

attractions（景點(diǎn)）alongwiththebestrides,andshowsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandinterestingchoices.Wand（魔杖）MagicFeelwhatitislikebywavingawand.ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.Feeloverawedwithallthatishappening?Don'tworry!Someonewhoknowshowtouseawandisnearbyandhappytohelpguideyouonyourway!RhythmDrifters（流浪者）Thismusicalgroupofdriftersknowhowtomakethemostofthingstocreatemusic!Usingwhatevertheycanfind,theyalwayscreatethebestmusic!Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Yduwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.SINGonTburSeetheenergetic（充滿活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamustwatchforguestsofallages!Warmupyourvocalchords（聲帶）becauseyou'llbesingingalldaylong!LightsCameraActionEverwonderedwhatit'sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.Attention:TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.2Oth.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9a.mto9p.m.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickhttps://wwyv.universalbeijingvesort.coin/en.maylikeWandMagicmost.A.Amusiclover B.AHarryPotterfanC.Atourguide D.AfilmmakerInRhythmDriftersandSINGonTour,wecan.A.enjoywonderfulmusic B.seeaspecialeffectsfilmC.waveawand D.createmusicInLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearn.A.howtoguidespecialguests B.howtowarmupvocalchordsC.howtocreatethebestmusicD.howtofilmaspecialeffectsmovie39.YoucanvisittheUniversalBeijingResorton.A.Sep.10th,9a.m B.Sep.14th,10a.mC.Sep.20th,8a.m D.Sep.23th,10a.mIfyouwanttoknowmore,please.A.callus B.writetous C.visitourwebsite D.emailus【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)的四個(gè)演出項(xiàng)目?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan."（對(duì)于哈利波特迷來(lái)說(shuō)，這一定是最酷的體驗(yàn)。）可知，一個(gè)哈利波特迷可能最喜歡魔杖魔法。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RhythmDrifters中“Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Ybuwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.”（他們的特別音樂(lè)會(huì)太棒了。你一定會(huì)有一段難忘的回憶。）以及SINGonTour中“Seetheenergetic（充滿活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.（觀看由你最喜歡的歌手主演的充滿活力和豐富多彩的音樂(lè)會(huì)。）可知，在RhylhmDriflers和SINGonTour中，我們可以欣賞到美妙的音樂(lè)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everwonderedwhatit*sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother/'（有沒(méi)有想過(guò)拍一部特效電影是什么感覺(jué)？讓我們的兩位特別嘉賓為您帶來(lái)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。）可知，游客可以學(xué)習(xí)如何拍攝特效電影。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9a.mto9p,m/9（9月14日開(kāi)始售票，9月20日開(kāi)始參觀。此外，記住你應(yīng)該在上午9點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)參觀北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10點(diǎn)參觀北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickhttps:/Awvw.universalheijingresort.coni/eny^l,想j'解更多信息可以上網(wǎng)訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站https://www.universalbeijingveson.conVen。故選C。Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhighschoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.The17-year-oldboycomesfromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Whenhewasathighschool,hehadaseriousillness.Asaresult,heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashegrewolder.Everynight,Wanghadtouseaventilator（呼吸機(jī)）whilehewassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback,heworearigidframe（鋼架）onhisupperbodyduringtheday.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning."Iamfightingagainsttheillness,andIcannotgivemyselfup."hesaid.AccordingtoWang'smother,Wanggotupat5:45amandwenttobedat11:30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.SittingdownmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness,healwaysfeltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses,letalonesevenoreightclassesaday.Butheseldomcomplained,andjustfixedonstudying.TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.Luckily,Wang'shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankaiUniversityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindnesshereceived.Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.wasWang'sbiggestchallengewhilehewaspreparingforthecollegeentranceexam.A.Noroomtolivein B.LackofsleepC.Hsbentback D.ThemuscularillnessWhatdidhedowithallthesedifficultieshefaced?A.Herefusedtogivein. B.Hehadtostoplearning.C.Healwayscomplainedaboutthem. D.Heneverfoughtagainstthem.Inordertohavemoretimetostudy,Wangonlysleptabouthoursadaywhilehewasathighschool.A.8 B.4 C.18 D.6wasnotthesupportgiventoWangbyhishighschool.A.Givinghismotherajob B.ProvidinghimwithaventilatorandarigidframeC.Arranginghisclassonthefirstfloor D.OfferinghimandhismotherfreeroomsHowdidherepaythekindnesshereceived?Byteachingstudentshighschoolcoursestomakemoney.Byhelpingallthevillagerstorealisetheirpersonalambitions.Bylettingthestudentsknowabouthismuscularillness.Byofferingfreeteachingtothestudentsfromhisvillage.［答案］41.D42.A43.D44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了WangXiaofeng患有肌肉疾病。盡管面對(duì)所有這些困難，他拒絕屈服，也從未停止學(xué)習(xí)。他于2021年考入南開(kāi)大學(xué)。他決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)報(bào)答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期間，他為村里的學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的高中課程教學(xué)。他希望幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢(mèng)。[41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.”（對(duì)于患有肌肉疾病的王來(lái)說(shuō)，挑戰(zhàn)尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在準(zhǔn)備高考時(shí)最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選Do【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tnspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.^^（盡管有這些困難，他拒絕認(rèn)輸，從不停止學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，面對(duì)這些困難，他拒絕認(rèn)輸。故選A。[43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tnspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.（據(jù)王的母親說(shuō)，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡覺(jué)。）可推理出，為了有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，王在高中時(shí)每天只睡六個(gè)小時(shí)左右。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein."（學(xué)校給予王最大的支持。為了便于他上課，他的課安排在學(xué)校的一樓。這持續(xù)了3年。學(xué)校還給了他母親一份清潔工的工作，并為他們提供了免費(fèi)房間。）可推理出，給他提供呼吸機(jī)和堅(jiān)固的支架不是高中給王的支持。故選B。[45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.^^（因此在暑假期間，他為村里的學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的高中課程教學(xué)。他希望幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人抱負(fù)。）可知，他通過(guò)向村里的學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)教學(xué)來(lái)報(bào)答他所受到的善意。故選D。Itisoftensaid,“Ybucan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技術(shù)）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch（淀粉）.Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉），riceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,ifscreatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas?'saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氫氣）intomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheypieced（分解）thesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）molecules.Finallythestarchwasproduced.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butakosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!Withanewtechnique,theChinesescientistscouldturnintostarch.A.CO2 B.air C.water D.sunlightPlantscancreatewithCO2,waterandsunlight.A.methanol B.hydrogen C.starch D.greenhousegasAccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewmethodmaynothelp.A.producefoodinfactories B.recycleCO2todealwithclimatechangeC.savewaterandland D.sendastronautsintospaceAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?Producingstarchinthelabneedsfewerstepsnow.Thenewtechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.Themethodwillhelpmakeplentyoffood.Thestudywillbeofnohelptoastronauts.Thepassagemaybefroma.A.guidebook B.magazine C.poem D.novel【答案】46.A 47.C48.D49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)科學(xué)家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。這是我國(guó)在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一項(xiàng)重大突破。［46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技術(shù)）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch”可知，科學(xué)家把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成淀粉。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉）,riceandcornthatweeateveryday...ifscreatedbyplantswithCO?,waterandsunlight”可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和陽(yáng)光合成淀粉。故選C。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories（這種方法使得在工廠生產(chǎn)食物成為可能）,X4savewaterandland,（節(jié)約水和土地）""helprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change,（有助于回收二氧化碳以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。）”可知，這種方法不包括把宇航員送入太空。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace”可知，這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)宇航員是有幫助的，D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。[50題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹的是科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，以及新技術(shù)的用途，故推斷它可能是發(fā)表在雜志上的文章。故選B。Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.PeoplearoundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandlovefortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld farmorethananyotherlanguage'sspeakers.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)體）.Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?WemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.SowebelievethattheworkllanguagewillincludeChinesesomeday.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.51.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"mark"means.A.replace B.celebrate C.start D.scoreWhichofthefollowingiswrong?Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.AllthelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundtheworld.Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswith.A.alargerpopulationB.popularlanguagesC.powerfuleconomiesD.differentculturesAccordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguage?①Toattendtheone—hourspecialevent.②ToworkandstudyinChina.(3)Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.(4)TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.A①③ B.②④ C.(D? D.③④What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了隨著中國(guó)的不斷強(qiáng)大，世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始了解并學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語(yǔ)言。[51題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aone?hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations4tChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday「(周二，為……第12個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)“漢語(yǔ)日”，在網(wǎng)上舉行了一個(gè)小時(shí)的特別活動(dòng)。)可知，應(yīng)是為了慶?！皾h語(yǔ)日”，所以劃線詞意為“慶?！薄９蔬xB。[52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.”(漢語(yǔ)有著悠久的歷史，它影響了亞洲的其它語(yǔ)言，就像拉丁語(yǔ)影響了西方語(yǔ)言一樣。)可知，B選項(xiàng)“西方所有的語(yǔ)言都受到漢語(yǔ)的影響?！辈粶?zhǔn)確。故選B。[53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies."可知，世界語(yǔ)言一直是經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)的語(yǔ)言。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.”可知，越來(lái)越多的人想學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谥袊?guó)工作和學(xué)習(xí)以及與中國(guó)公司做生意。故選B。[55題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.”（漢語(yǔ)正在成為一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了隨著中國(guó)的不斷強(qiáng)大，世界上越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始了解并學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語(yǔ)言。故選A。IV閱讀短文（共10分，每題2分）從A—E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022. 56TheIWUFmadeapplications（申請(qǐng)）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.57Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（國(guó)家體育總局）.TheAdminislralionofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.58Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.59Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.60They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Atotalof48athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.C.Ifsabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.ItakoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設(shè)備）forfree.Throughtheirefforts.Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.E60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了中國(guó)武術(shù)在2022年第四屆青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)亮相，詳細(xì)地介紹了其發(fā)展情況和比賽項(xiàng)目等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句"Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.”可知，說(shuō)的是武術(shù)首次成為青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)''這是國(guó)際武術(shù)聯(lián)合會(huì)（IWUF）的一個(gè)突破”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.”可知，說(shuō)的是第三次申請(qǐng)失敗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“最初的兩份申請(qǐng)一開(kāi)始就被拒絕了"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句"TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.”可知，說(shuō)的是提供的幫助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“它還免費(fèi)提供大量的武術(shù)器材“符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【59題詳解】根據(jù)后句"Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.”可知說(shuō)的是受歡迎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“通過(guò)他們的努力，武術(shù)在世界各地越來(lái)越受歡迎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan,可知，說(shuō)的是比賽項(xiàng)目，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“來(lái)自世界各地的48名運(yùn)動(dòng)員將參加4個(gè)武術(shù)項(xiàng)目的比賽”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。V補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5分，每題1分）從所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話。Welcometoourshoppingmall!Yourhealthcode（代碼）andtravelcode,please.I'msorry.61WhatshouldIdo?Don'tworry.YourIDcardis0K62Icanhelpyou.Hereyouare.Ifssokindofyou.63Andpleasetakeyourtemperature.B:OK.A:Comein,please.Thankyou.64WherecanIgetit?Children'sclothesareonthe5thfloor,andtheelevatorisoverthere.Thanksalot.A:Ybu'rewelcome.65Ihaveleftmyphoneathome.Enjoyyourshopping.Th