2022年遼寧省營口市初三英語中考真題試卷（解析版）

2022年遼寧省營口市中考英語試卷第一部分選擇題I.單項選擇（共20分,每小題1分）從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。一Confuciuswasgreatteacherandthinker.—Yes,we'restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-~?孔子是一位偉大的老師和思想家。——是的，我們今天仍然受到他的思想的影響。考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，意為“一”，其中a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the；/表示零冠詞。根據“Confucius"和"greatteacherandthinker”可知，此處表示泛指，且great的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a。故選A。—Lucy,isthisdictionary?—No,itisn't.isinmybag.A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;Mine D.my;Hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，這是你的字典嗎？——不，它不是。我的在我的包里?？疾榇~。your“你的、你們的“，形容詞性物主代詞；my“我的”，形容詞性物主代詞；yours“你的、你們的“，名詞性物主代詞；mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞；hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據句子結構及邏輯關系可知，第一個空要用your,作定語，修飾名詞dictionary；第二個空要用mine,作主語。故選C。一InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.-Oh,thafsinteresting!!wanttoknowmoreChinese.A.events B.policies C.festivak D.traditions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在中國，我們用紅紙來表示紅包，因為紅色意味著好運。——哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中國傳統(tǒng)?？疾槊~辨析。events事件；policies政策；festivals節(jié)日；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據'*weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.“可知，這里指的是中國的"傳統(tǒng)故選D。SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeyingWinterOlympicstheafternoonofFebruary15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：2月15日下午，蘇翊鳴獲得2022年北京冬奧會金牌。考查介詞。on后接具體到某一天的時間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時刻；for用于一段時間，表示的是時間的長短，常用于完成時，和持續(xù)性動詞連用。根據“theafternoonofFebruary15th”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天的下午，因此用介詞on。故選A。TomwasangrybecauseJerryateofhisnineapplessecretly.Nowhehadonlythreeleft.A.aquarter B.onethird C.ahalf D.twothirds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很生氣，因為杰里偷偷地吃了他九個蘋果中的三分之二?，F(xiàn)在他只剩下三個了。考查數(shù)詞運算。aquarter四分之一；onethird三分之一；ahalf二分之一；twothirds三分之二。根據“hisnineapples"及"onlythreeleft”可知，總共9個蘋果，還剩3個，也就是吃了6個，占總數(shù)的三分之二，故選D。InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）istakenthroughoutthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的戰(zhàn)爭中，中國政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國范圍內廣泛接種。考查副詞。hardly幾乎不：deeply深深地：widely廣泛地；simply僅僅。根據“throughoutthecountry”可知，政府努力確保在全國范圍內廣泛地接種疫苗。故選C。—I'msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.一Don'tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-■一我很緊張，因為就要面試了?！灰獡模∫苍S聽一些輕音樂是有幫助的?？疾樾?/p>

容詞辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴肅的；根據“becausetheinterviewiscoming.”和“Don'tworry!”可推斷，因為就要面試了，應是很緊張。故選C。MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChinashehasneverbeenhere.A.although B.if C.because D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的筆友對中國很了解，盡管她從未來過這里?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然、盡管；if如果；because因為；until直到。根據句意可知，空前空后是讓步關系，應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。MyparentstobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我通過了期末考試，我父母承諾給我買一輛新自行車?？疾閯釉~辨析。promise承諾；remember記得；forget忘記；expect期盼。根據”...tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.”可知，父母承諾給他買自行車。故選A。Listen!newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.A.Howboring B.HowwonderfulC.Whatawonderful D.Whataboring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！貝蒂的新聞報道多精彩??！每個人都非常喜歡它。考查感嘆句和形容詞辨析。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，句中newsreport是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，主語和謂語是Bellyisgiving,句型結構為：What+a/an++形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！結合下文“Everyonelikesitverymuch.”可知報道很精彩。故選Co—Mum,Tvesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:A.can't B.must C.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:媽媽，我已經簽收了這個盒子。這是什么?——我不確定。這可能是你叔叔送你的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can）不可能；must必須、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根據I，mnotsure.可知此處應說可能是你叔叔送你禮物，may表示推測的一種可能性，但是這個可能性不是很大，故答案選CoMiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.towaste B.tochoose C.torecord D.tomanage【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中學生應該學會安排時間，并且好好利用每一分鐘?？疾閯釉~辨析。waste浪費；choose選擇；record記錄；manage安排、管理。根據后面的“makegooduseofeveryminute”可知，這里是說要學會“安排時間”。故選D。一Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.一Yes.,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.A.Intheend B.FromnowonC.Asaresult D.Infact【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的國家發(fā)展得真快?！堑?，事實上，我們的國家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就?？疾榻樵~短語。Intheend最后；Fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起；Asaresult結果；Infact事實上。根據“ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas”可知此處是表示強調，意在說明我們的國家在很多方面發(fā)展都很快，Infact符合語境，故選D。Davidisveryproductiveandfivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writes B.wroteC.haswritten D.iswriting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)工作效率很高，在過去十年中已經寫了五本書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據句中時間狀語"inthepasttenyears"可知”在過去的十年中”，由此可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為：have/hasdoneo故選C。一Idon'tknowhowtotheoldclothes.——Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.selloutB.takeawayC.givebackD.dealwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么樣處理這些舊衣服“——你可以把它們捐給慈善機構。考查動詞短語。sellout賣光；takeaway拿走；giveback歸還;dealwith處理。根據“Ybucangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知，這里指的是不知道怎么樣“處理”這些舊衣服。故選D。Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovidehelpforusersthanbefore.A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：借助5G技術，智能手機上的應用程序可以為用戶提供比以前更多的功能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewer較少的；weaker較弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根據“Withthehelpof5Gtechnology”可知，在5G技術的幫助下，智能手機上的應用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此處應使用比較級。故選D。AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A.isgiven B.willbegivenC.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下星期五下午將在學校禮堂舉行一場關于機器人的演講。isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；wasgiven?般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasbeengiven現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“nextFridayafternoon”下周五下午，可確定句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)；主語Aspeechonrobots和動詞give是被動關系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結構是：willbe+動詞的過去分詞。故選B?！狫ane,couldyoupleasetellme?-Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.howyoukeephealthyandstrongwhenyoujoinedtheswimmingclubwhereyoudoexercisewhoyouplaytenniswith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——簡，你能告訴我你是如何保持健康強壯的嗎？——我每天至少鍛煉一個小時。考查賓語從句。根據題干及備選項可知，此處考查賓語從句。再根據"Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.”可知，此處詢問方式，則引導詞為how。故選A。HedoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A.whom B./ C.which D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢。考查定語從句。題干包含定語從句。先行詞是“He”，在從句中作主語。whom作賓語，指代人；which作主語或賓語，指代物；who作主語或賓語，指代人。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時不能省略。故選D?！猄hallwegofishing?—.Thewindistoostrong.Let'sstayathomeandreadbooks.A.Goodidea B.IagreewithyouC.Don'tbesilly D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們去釣魚怎么樣？——別傻了。風這么大。我們還是待在家里讀書吧?？疾榻浑H用語。Goodidea好主意；Iagreewithyou我同意你的想法；Don'tbesilly別傻了；Noproblem沒問題。根據"Thewindistoostrong.Let'sstayathomeandreadbooks”可知外面風太大，還是待在家里看書吧，說明這是不同意去釣魚的，因此應回答“別傻了"。故選C。II.完形填空（共15分，每題1分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,4fcWhatdoestheword4great'mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand21dotheybecomegreat?"Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem 22. thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe23andbigger?"Theboyreplied,44Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,24itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto25it.ltmaybeeatenbyanimals.Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swait26.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy27forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look, 28happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.^Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery29-toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn't30howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour3]andmanydifficulties!,?thefather32tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.4tTheplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn'tgetproper33,soitdidn'tbecomebig.”Hereisthe34tothequestionaboutbeinggreat: 35agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.21.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where22.A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside23.A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker24.A.butB.orC.soD.because25.A.lookafterB.comeacrossC.takeawayD.cutdown26.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently27.A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked28.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything29.AexcitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised30.A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept31.A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices32.A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained33.A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water34.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason35.A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome【答案】21.A 22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們:一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。[21題詳解】句意：誰是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？how如何；why為什么：when什么時間；where哪里。根據下文“agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知此處說的是如何變得偉大。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶兩株植物來，讓他把一株種在屋子里，另一株種在屋外。besides而且；opposite對立面：behind在 后面；inside在 里面。根據"Theplantinsidethehouse”可知，一棵在房子內。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你認為這兩株植物哪個會更安全、更大？stronger更強壯的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虛弱的。根據“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”以及下文可知，是在比較兩株植物哪個會更安全。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：房子里面的植物會更安全，所以它會長得更大，而房子外面的植物一點都不安全。but但是：or或者；so因此；because因為。根據句意，上文是室內的植物更安全，下文是它會長得更大，可知上下文之間為因果關系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選C。[25題詳解】句意：沒有人會在那里照顧它。lookafter照顧；comeacross偶遇；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍倒。根據下文“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.''和選項可知，沒有人會照顧外面的那株植物。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待吧。seriously嚴重地；carefully仔細地；actively積極地：patiently有耐心地。根據下文"wait"和"Wewillknowtheanswer.“可知，答案將來才會知道，因此需要耐心等待。故選D。[27題詳解】句意：后來男孩去上學了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left離開;asked詢問。根據下文“hecamebacktohishouse.”可知，四年后回到了家，說明之前是離家求學去了。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：看，這株植物在屋里平安無事，它很安全。something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事：anything任何事。根據下文“itissafe.”可知，這棵植物很安全，安然無恙，沒有發(fā)生什么。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當男孩走出去時，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。excited激動的；satisfied滿意的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據下文“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可推測，他看到一棵大樹時感到非常驚訝。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise意識到；understand理解；consider考慮；accept接受。根據“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.“可知,男孩認為室內的植物會更大，結果卻相反，因此他不理解。故選B。[31題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季和許多困難。seasons季節(jié)；chances機會：years年；choices選擇。根據下文“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,“可知，是在和房子里的植物作對比，所以放在外的植物經歷植物在室外會經歷氣候的變化，與這種變化相關的應是季節(jié)，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned轉變；explained解釋。根據上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour.…andmanydifficulties”可知爸爸在給兒子做解釋。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不會面臨天氣變化，也沒有得到適當?shù)年柟?，所以它不會變大。protection保護；sunlight陽光；care關心；water水。根據“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn'tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn'tgetproper”及常識可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的陽光，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：這是關于成為偉大的問題的答案。result結果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根據“tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知，此處指問題的答案。故選B。（35題詳解】句意：要成為一個偉大的人，一定經歷過許多次失敗，經歷過許多困難，并克服這些困難。Tochoose選擇；Tosave節(jié)??；Tofind發(fā)現(xiàn)；Tobecome成為。aregreatpeopleand....dotheybecomegreat"和"Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat/*可知，此處表示要成為一個偉大的人。故選D。m.閱讀理解（共20分，每題1分）根據短文內容，從各題的備選答案中選出一個最佳答案。UniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereareseveralall一new

attractions（景點）alongwiththebestrides,andshowsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandinterestingchoices.Wand（魔杖）MagicFeelwhatitislikebywavingawand.ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.Feeloverawedwithallthatishappening?Don'tworry!Someonewhoknowshowtouseawandisnearbyandhappytohelpguideyouonyourway!RhythmDrifters（流浪者）Thismusicalgroupofdriftersknowhowtomakethemostofthingstocreatemusic!Usingwhatevertheycanfind,theyalwayscreatethebestmusic!Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Yduwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.SINGonTburSeetheenergetic（充滿活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamustwatchforguestsofallages!Warmupyourvocalchords（聲帶）becauseyou'llbesingingalldaylong!LightsCameraActionEverwonderedwhatit'sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.Attention:TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.2Oth.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9a.mto9p.m.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickhttps://wwyv.universalbeijingvesort.coin/en.maylikeWandMagicmost.A.Amusiclover B.AHarryPotterfanC.Atourguide D.AfilmmakerInRhythmDriftersandSINGonTour,wecan.A.enjoywonderfulmusic B.seeaspecialeffectsfilmC.waveawand D.createmusicInLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearn.A.howtoguidespecialguests B.howtowarmupvocalchordsC.howtocreatethebestmusicD.howtofilmaspecialeffectsmovie39.YoucanvisittheUniversalBeijingResorton.A.Sep.10th,9a.m B.Sep.14th,10a.mC.Sep.20th,8a.m D.Sep.23th,10a.mIfyouwanttoknowmore,please.A.callus B.writetous C.visitourwebsite D.emailus【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)的四個演出項目?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan."（對于哈利波特迷來說，這一定是最酷的體驗。）可知，一個哈利波特迷可能最喜歡魔杖魔法。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據RhythmDrifters中“Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Ybuwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.”（他們的特別音樂會太棒了。你一定會有一段難忘的回憶。）以及SINGonTour中“Seetheenergetic（充滿活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.（觀看由你最喜歡的歌手主演的充滿活力和豐富多彩的音樂會。）可知，在RhylhmDriflers和SINGonTour中，我們可以欣賞到美妙的音樂。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Everwonderedwhatit*sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother/'（有沒有想過拍一部特效電影是什么感覺？讓我們的兩位特別嘉賓為您帶來獨一無二的學習體驗。）可知，游客可以學習如何拍攝特效電影。故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9a.mto9p,m/9（9月14日開始售票，9月20日開始參觀。此外，記住你應該在上午9點到晚上9點參觀北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10點參觀北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickhttps:/Awvw.universalheijingresort.coni/eny^l,想j'解更多信息可以上網訪問網站https://www.universalbeijingveson.conVen。故選C。Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhighschoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.The17-year-oldboycomesfromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Whenhewasathighschool,hehadaseriousillness.Asaresult,heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashegrewolder.Everynight,Wanghadtouseaventilator（呼吸機）whilehewassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback,heworearigidframe（鋼架）onhisupperbodyduringtheday.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning."Iamfightingagainsttheillness,andIcannotgivemyselfup."hesaid.AccordingtoWang'smother,Wanggotupat5:45amandwenttobedat11:30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.SittingdownmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness,healwaysfeltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses,letalonesevenoreightclassesaday.Butheseldomcomplained,andjustfixedonstudying.TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.Luckily,Wang'shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankaiUniversityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindnesshereceived.Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.wasWang'sbiggestchallengewhilehewaspreparingforthecollegeentranceexam.A.Noroomtolivein B.LackofsleepC.Hsbentback D.ThemuscularillnessWhatdidhedowithallthesedifficultieshefaced?A.Herefusedtogivein. B.Hehadtostoplearning.C.Healwayscomplainedaboutthem. D.Heneverfoughtagainstthem.Inordertohavemoretimetostudy,Wangonlysleptabouthoursadaywhilehewasathighschool.A.8 B.4 C.18 D.6wasnotthesupportgiventoWangbyhishighschool.A.Givinghismotherajob B.ProvidinghimwithaventilatorandarigidframeC.Arranginghisclassonthefirstfloor D.OfferinghimandhismotherfreeroomsHowdidherepaythekindnesshereceived?Byteachingstudentshighschoolcoursestomakemoney.Byhelpingallthevillagerstorealisetheirpersonalambitions.Bylettingthestudentsknowabouthismuscularillness.Byofferingfreeteachingtothestudentsfromhisvillage.［答案］41.D42.A43.D44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了WangXiaofeng患有肌肉疾病。盡管面對所有這些困難，他拒絕屈服，也從未停止學習。他于2021年考入南開大學。他決定做點什么來報答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期間，他為村里的學生提供免費的高中課程教學。他希望幫助他們實現(xiàn)大學夢。[41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據”.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.”（對于患有肌肉疾病的王來說，挑戰(zhàn)尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在準備高考時最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選Do【42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Tnspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.^^（盡管有這些困難，他拒絕認輸，從不停止學習。）可知，面對這些困難，他拒絕認輸。故選A。[43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Tnspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.（據王的母親說，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡覺。）可推理出，為了有更多的時間學習，王在高中時每天只睡六個小時左右。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據"TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein."（學校給予王最大的支持。為了便于他上課，他的課安排在學校的一樓。這持續(xù)了3年。學校還給了他母親一份清潔工的工作，并為他們提供了免費房間。）可推理出，給他提供呼吸機和堅固的支架不是高中給王的支持。故選B。[45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.^^（因此在暑假期間，他為村里的學生提供免費的高中課程教學。他希望幫助他們實現(xiàn)個人抱負。）可知，他通過向村里的學生提供免費教學來報答他所受到的善意。故選D。Itisoftensaid,“Ybucan'tliveonlyonair."ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技術）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch（淀粉）.Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉），riceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,ifscreatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam'sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas?'saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氫氣）intomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheypieced（分解）thesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（復雜的）molecules.Finallythestarchwasproduced.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butakosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!Withanewtechnique,theChinesescientistscouldturnintostarch.A.CO2 B.air C.water D.sunlightPlantscancreatewithCO2,waterandsunlight.A.methanol B.hydrogen C.starch D.greenhousegasAccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewmethodmaynothelp.A.producefoodinfactories B.recycleCO2todealwithclimatechangeC.savewaterandland D.sendastronautsintospaceAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?Producingstarchinthelabneedsfewerstepsnow.Thenewtechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.Themethodwillhelpmakeplentyoffood.Thestudywillbeofnohelptoastronauts.Thepassagemaybefroma.A.guidebook B.magazine C.poem D.novel【答案】46.A 47.C48.D49.D50.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國科學家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。這是我國在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一項重大突破。［46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技術）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch”可知，科學家把二氧化碳轉化成淀粉。故選A。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉）,riceandcornthatweeateveryday...ifscreatedbyplantswithCO?,waterandsunlight”可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和陽光合成淀粉。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories（這種方法使得在工廠生產食物成為可能）,X4savewaterandland,（節(jié)約水和土地）""helprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change,（有助于回收二氧化碳以應對氣候變化。）”可知，這種方法不包括把宇航員送入太空。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據"Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace”可知，這項研究對宇航員是有幫助的，D表述錯誤，故選D。[50題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹的是科學家開發(fā)的一項新技術，以及新技術的用途，故推斷它可能是發(fā)表在雜志上的文章。故選B。Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.PeoplearoundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandlovefortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld farmorethananyotherlanguage'sspeakers.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy（經濟體）.Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?WemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.SowebelievethattheworkllanguagewillincludeChinesesomeday.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.51.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"mark"means.A.replace B.celebrate C.start D.scoreWhichofthefollowingiswrong?Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.AllthelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundtheworld.Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswith.A.alargerpopulationB.popularlanguagesC.powerfuleconomiesD.differentculturesAccordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguage?①Toattendtheone—hourspecialevent.②ToworkandstudyinChina.(3)Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.(4)TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.A①③ B.②④ C.(D? D.③④What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了隨著中國的不斷強大，世界上越來越多的人開始了解并學習漢語。漢語的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語言。[51題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Aone?hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations4tChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday「(周二，為……第12個聯(lián)合國“漢語日”，在網上舉行了一個小時的特別活動。)可知，應是為了慶祝“漢語日”，所以劃線詞意為“慶?！薄９蔬xB。[52題詳解】細節(jié)判斷題。根據“Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.”(漢語有著悠久的歷史，它影響了亞洲的其它語言，就像拉丁語影響了西方語言一樣。)可知，B選項“西方所有的語言都受到漢語的影響?！辈粶蚀_。故選B。[53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies."可知，世界語言一直是經濟強國的語言。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.”可知，越來越多的人想學習漢語是因為他們在中國工作和學習以及與中國公司做生意。故選B。[55題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.”（漢語正在成為一種國際語言。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了隨著中國的不斷強大，世界上越來越多的人開始了解并學習漢語。漢語的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語言。故選A。IV閱讀短文（共10分，每題2分）從A—E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內容完整、正確。Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022. 56TheIWUFmadeapplications（申請）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.57Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（國家體育總局）.TheAdminislralionofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.58Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.59Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.60They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Atotalof48athletes（運動員）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.C.Ifsabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.ItakoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設備）forfree.Throughtheirefforts.Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.E60.B【解析】【導語】本文講了中國武術在2022年第四屆青年奧林匹克運動會亮相，詳細地介紹了其發(fā)展情況和比賽項目等?！?6題詳解】根據前句"Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.”可知，說的是武術首次成為青年奧運會的項目，結合選項，C項''這是國際武術聯(lián)合會（IWUF）的一個突破”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據前句“Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.”可知，說的是第三次申請失敗，結合選項，A項“最初的兩份申請一開始就被拒絕了"符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據前句"TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.”可知，說的是提供的幫助，結合選項，D項“它還免費提供大量的武術器材“符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據后句"Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.”可知說的是受歡迎，結合選項，E項“通過他們的努力，武術在世界各地越來越受歡迎”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據后句They'remen'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan,可知，說的是比賽項目，結合選項，B項“來自世界各地的48名運動員將參加4個武術項目的比賽”符合語境。故選B。V補全對話（共5分，每題1分）從所給句子中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶υ?。Welcometoourshoppingmall!Yourhealthcode（代碼）andtravelcode,please.I'msorry.61WhatshouldIdo?Don'tworry.YourIDcardis0K62Icanhelpyou.Hereyouare.Ifssokindofyou.63Andpleasetakeyourtemperature.B:OK.A:Comein,please.Thankyou.64WherecanIgetit?Children'sclothesareonthe5thfloor,andtheelevatorisoverthere.Thanksalot.A:Ybu'rewelcome.65Ihaveleftmyphoneathome.Enjoyyourshopping.Th