2023年黑龍江省牡丹江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2023年黑龍江省牡丹江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、完型填空(10題)21.(43)

A.goesalongwithB.makesforC.belongstoD.fitsfor

22.(48)

A.needB.wantC.absenceD.shortage

23.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

24.(74)

A.professorsB.studentsC.politiciansD.businessmen

25.27.（）A.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

26.

27.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

28.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

29.

【C6】

A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.could

30.(42)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)31.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

32.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

33.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A．is

B.was

C.were

D.are

34.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A．has

B．is

C．have

D．a(chǎn)re

35.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Butthepeopleoftheworldhavemorepointsinwhichtheyarealllikeeachotherthanpointsinwhichtheyaredifferent.

37.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspi-ciousinthegrainpile.(Passage2)

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Accordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

39.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedads?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsintheleadparagraph(thefirstparagraph)ofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutcurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.

Toreadalargenewspaper,agoodwayis______.

A.toreaditsectionbesection

B.todosomepaper-cutting

C.tofindseparatesectionsandreadaccordingly

D.topredictwhatisinsidethenewspaper

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.B

6.A

7.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

8.C

9.A

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.B

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.B

17.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.D

21.C解析：goalongwith“與某人意見一致，贊同某事”；makefor“朝…?！较蛞苿?dòng)，有利于……”；belongto“屬于”；fitfor．“適合……”。

22.D解析：foodshortage“食物短缺”，是固定搭配。

23.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】88yards(88碼)指一段距離，8項(xiàng)為正確答案。away一條路，一種方法；apath一條小路；ahighway一條公路。

24.B

25.C

26.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B解析：獲勝者成為國家英雄。

31.Ainterrupt意為“打斷”；cease意為“停止”；oppose意為“反對(duì)”；inquire意為“詢問”。

32.B由主句謂語可判斷，從句應(yīng)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞放句首的倒裝形式表明是虛擬語氣。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

33.Dwho替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

34.C全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

35.C

chargeof是"負(fù)……的責(zé)"

36.但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。但是世界各地的人共同之處多于不同之處。

37.當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí)它就會(huì)放棄吃此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí)，它就會(huì)放棄吃，此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。

38.B解析：…maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar.=…maygetseriouslyhurtwhenyouarebeingthrownoutofthecar.文中butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoortodoit.中“todoit”指的是“tohaveaverybadlanding”。you'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoor指的是你在被甩出車外重重地落地之前，必須得先穿過車窗或車門，這樣你就免不了被玻璃刮傷。

39.C

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