高中英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選修6課件：Unit-17-Laughter-1

Unit

17LaughterUnit17Laughter【文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

Laughter

can

make

people

happy.It

is

also

said

that

laughing

can

make

people

healthy.Is

it

true?ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Whenpeoplewatchedfunnyfilms,doctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.【文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】LaughtercanmakepeoplOthertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.1Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakind

ofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.2Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

Othertestshaveshownthatla譯文有一句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)說(shuō):“笑是最好的藥物。”直到現(xiàn)在,很少有人把這句話(huà)當(dāng)回事。然而,最近醫(yī)生已經(jīng)開(kāi)始研究笑以及它對(duì)人體帶來(lái)的影響。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)笑真的能改善人的健康。已經(jīng)有實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證笑對(duì)人體的影響。當(dāng)人們觀看滑稽的電影時(shí),醫(yī)生測(cè)量他們的心率,血壓,呼吸和肌肉。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)笑具有和運(yùn)動(dòng)相似的效果。它能改善血壓,心跳和呼吸;而且它還能鍛煉好幾組面部肌肉,胃部甚至是腳部的肌肉。如果笑能讓身體得到鍛煉,它一定會(huì)是有益的。譯文其他的測(cè)試也表明笑似乎能減少疼痛對(duì)身體的影響。在一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,醫(yī)生讓幾組學(xué)生聽(tīng)不同的電臺(tái)節(jié)目并造成痛感。忍受疼痛時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的小組聽(tīng)的是幽默節(jié)目。笑聲能減輕疼痛的原因似乎是它能幫助大腦產(chǎn)生一種既能減少壓力又能減少疼痛的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?；谶@些發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的一些醫(yī)生開(kāi)辦大笑診所,通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)病人大笑來(lái)幫助改善他們的狀況。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)即使病人不想大笑,讓他們微笑就足以產(chǎn)生與大笑相似的效果。其他的測(cè)試也表明笑似乎能減少疼痛對(duì)身體的影響。在一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,典句欣賞1.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.笑聲能減輕疼痛的原因似乎是它能幫助大腦產(chǎn)生一種既能減少壓力又能減少疼痛的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。2.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.基于這些發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的一些醫(yī)生開(kāi)辦大笑診所,通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)病人大笑來(lái)幫助改善他們的狀況。典句欣賞理解誘思1.DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat

.

A.smilingdoesgoodtohealthB.laughtercanbetoleratedC.thereisawaytoreducepainD.laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet2.Thestudentswho

toleratedthepainforthelongesttime.

A.listenedtodifferentradioprogrammesB.couldproduceakindofchemicalsC.didn’thavestressofpainD.listenedtoafunnyprogrammeBD理解誘思BD3.Theunderlinedword“diminish”inthethirdparagraphissimilarto“

”.

A.test

B.stopC.reduce D.increase4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?CLaughteristhebestmedicine.3.Theunderlinedword“diminisSection

ⅠWarm-up

&

Lesson

1

What’s

So

Funny?SectionⅠWarm-up&Lesson1W一二三四五六七八九Pre-reading

一、詞義匹配A

B1.scared A.tomakesb.laughorsmile2.amuse B.tomakesth.cleareroreasiertounderstand3.swiftly C.aspokenorwrittenanswer4.ridiculous D.verysillyorunreasonable5.response E.frightenedorafraid6.withdraw F.quicklyandimmediately7.clarify G.tomovebackorawayfromaplaceorsituation8.identification H.officialpapersoradocumentthatcanprovewhoyouare9.harmony I.thelinethatdividestwocountriesorareas10.border J.astateofagreement答案：1.E

2.A

3.F

4.D

5.C

6.G

7.B

8.H

9.J

10.I一二三四五六七八九Pre-reading

一二三四五六七八九二、猜詞拼寫(xiě)1.

ashortinterestingoramusingstory

2.

toosurprisingtobelieve

3.

havingthehabitofforgetting

4.

fullygrownanddeveloped

5.

notnotice,miss

6.

putofftodosth.laterthanplanned

7.

waitinline

8.

shout

9.

sufferingfromsunburn

10.

dirty;untidy

anecdote

unbelievable

forgetful

matureoverlook

delay

queue

yell

sunburnt

messy

一二三四五六七八九二、猜詞拼寫(xiě)anecdoteunbel一二三四五六七八九三、詞匯拓展1.

vt.逗樂(lè),使(某人)笑→

n.娛樂(lè);愉悅;娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)→

adj.愉快的,覺(jué)得好笑的→

adj.逗人笑的,有樂(lè)趣的,好笑的

2.

n.回答→

vi.回答,回應(yīng)

3.

adj.不可置信的,極其驚人的→

adj.可相信的→

vt.相信

4.

n.協(xié)調(diào),和諧→

adj.和諧的,和睦的

5.

adj.健忘的→

vt.忘記→

adj.難忘的

6.

n.身份→

vt.鑒定

7.

adj.凌亂的,骯臟的→

n.凌亂,臟亂

amuseamusementamusedamusing

responserespond

unbelievablebelievablebelieve

harmonyharmonious

forgetfulforgetunforgettable

identificationidentify

messymess一二三四五六七八九三、詞匯拓展amuseamusement一二三四五六七八九四、把方框中的漢語(yǔ)意思和下列句子中的詞組對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)A.排隊(duì)B.兌現(xiàn)支票

C.突然大笑起來(lái)

D.毫不延遲地E.忽視某人的觀點(diǎn)F.與……協(xié)調(diào)一致G.做某事沒(méi)有麻煩H.對(duì)某人大聲喊叫1.Whentheybuytheirtickets,therearealwaysalotofpeoplewaitinginline.

2.Justnowheyelledathisparents.

3.WherecanIgotocashthecheque?

4.Aseveryoneinthetownknowshim,wehavenotroubleinfindinghishouse.

5.Wewereallpuzzledwhyheburstoutlaughing.

6.Wheneverweaskedhimforhelp,hewouldhelpuswithoutdelay.

7.Ourfamilyisabigoneandweareinharmonywitheachother.

8.Atthemeeting,theydidn’toverlookothers’opinion.

一二三四五六七八九四、把方框中的漢語(yǔ)意思和下列句子中的詞組對(duì)一二三四五六七八九答案：1.A

2.H

3.B

4.G

5.C

6.D

7.F

8.E一二三四五六七八九答案：1.A2.H3.B4.G5.一二三四五六七八九五、短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)1.

兌現(xiàn)支票

2.

排隊(duì)

3.

突然笑起來(lái)

4.aslongas

5.toone’samusement

6.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.

7.bescaredtodeath

cashachequewaitinlineburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter

只要;和……一樣長(zhǎng)

令人覺(jué)得有趣的是

做某事有困難

嚇得要死

一二三四五六七八九五、短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)cashachequew一二三四五六七八九六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.I’mtiredout.I

(shop)allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

2.Mymotherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

(shoulder)sincehermarriagetomyfather.

3.Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrain

(wait)forpassengers.

4.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand

(take)badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.

5.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he

(have)itforaverylongtime.

havebeenshoppinghasbeenshoulderinghadbeenwaitinghasbeentakinghadhad一二三四五六七八九六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子have一二三四五六七八九While-reading

七、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正誤1.Thewoman’shusbandneverhadspellingmistakes.(

)2.Thewomancouldonlyspellfiftyright,soshewithdrew50dollars.(

)3.Thegirllikeshermothermorethanherfather.(

)4.Thepassengerwantedtocatchpeople’sattentioninthefrontofthecrowd.(

)5.Thepassengerfailedtogetthefirstclassseatatlast.(

)F

F

F

F

T一二三四五六七八九While-reading

FFF一二三四五六七八九八、閱讀課文What’s

So

Funny?,回答下列問(wèn)題。1.Whydidthewomanwriteachequeforfiftydollars?A.Sheforgothowtospell40inEnglish.B.Sheoftenwithdraws$50fromthebank.C.Herhusbandwantedtocashachequeforher.D.Herhusbandcouldn’trememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”.2.WhathappenedatlastinanecdoteA?A.Herhusbandtookout$50.B.Herhusbandmadeajokewithher.C.Shewithdrewfiftydollarsinstead.D.Shehadtogohometogetsomehelp.A

C一二三四五六七八九八、閱讀課文What’sSoFunny一二三四五六七八九3.WhydidMr.Wangaskhisdaughteraboutheropinionsofgoingonaholiday?A.Hewantedtogethisdaughtertogowithhim,nothiswife.B.Hethoughtthathisdaughterwasamaturegirl,andwantedtohearherownopinion.C.HehadgonetoHainanIsland.D.HehadgonetoThailand.4.Whydidthemansay“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?”A.Hewantedtopersuadethecountertogivehimthemoney.B.Hewantedtogetthecountertorealizethathewasaveryimportantperson,andshecouldtakecareofhimfirst.C.Themancameherefirst.D.Themanwasnotthefirsttocome.BB一二三四五六七八九3.WhydidMr.Wangask一二三四五六七八九Post-reading

九、完成下面的課文縮寫(xiě),特別注意動(dòng)詞的形式Therearethree1.

(fun)storiesinthislesson.Thefirstisaboutspellingproblem.Awomanwanted2.

.(withdraw)40dollarsfromherbankaccountforshopping,3.

sheforgothowtospell40.Shetookoutfiftydollarsinstead.Whatacleverwoman!

funny

towithdraw

but

一二三四五六七八九Post-reading

funnyt一二三四五六七八九Thesecondisaboutfamily4.

(harmonious).Whenafatheraskedhisdaughter5.

shewantedtoHainanwithhimortoThailandwithhermother,thegirlansweredthelatter.Thefatherwonderedaboutheranswer,soheaskedherthesimilarquestion,buttheplacewaschanged.ThegirlalsoansweredshewouldgotoHainanwithhermother.When6.

(ask)why,shesaidshehadgonetoThailandonthelasttrip.7.

alovelygirl!

harmony

whether

asked

What

一二三四五六七八九Thesecondisaboutf一二三四五六七八九Thethirdstoryisaboutmemory8.

(lose).Aman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,9.

(want)afirstclassseatimmediately.Hepushedhiswaytothefront,andaskedtheagentwhethersheknewwhohewas.Theclevergirlaskedifanyonecouldhelpthemanfindhis10.

(identify).

loss

wanted

identification一二三四五六七八九Thethirdstoryisab12345671.His

story

amused

the

children

greatly.(Page

19)他的故事逗得那些小孩們十分開(kāi)心?！锟键c(diǎn)

amuse

vt.逗樂(lè),使(某人)笑①Theperformersometimestellsfunnystoriestoamusetheaudience.那個(gè)表演者有時(shí)候講滑稽故事逗得觀眾哈哈大笑。

②Hisfoolishanswersamusedallofus.他那愚蠢的回答把我們都逗笑了。③Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲取樂(lè)。12345671.Hisstoryamusedthe1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的詞性、詞組及詞義④Everyonewasamusedatthestoryaboutthedog.詞性

詞義

⑤Ourvisitstothetheatremadetheholidaymoreamusing.詞性

詞義

⑥Tomygreatamusement,hisfalsebeardfelloff.詞性

詞組

詞義

形容詞

愉快的,覺(jué)得好笑的

形容詞

有趣的,好笑的

名詞

toone’samusement使某人覺(jué)得有趣的是

1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

形容詞愉快的,覺(jué)得好笑的形容詞1234567(1)amuse主要考查詞義和相關(guān)派生詞。(2)amuse

vt.逗……笑;娛樂(lè),消遣

amused

adj.

愉快的,覺(jué)得好笑的

amusing

adj.

有趣的,好笑的

amusement

n.

娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),消遣;愉悅,娛樂(lè)

to

one’s

amusement使某人覺(jué)得有趣的是

be

amused

to

do...做……取樂(lè)

be

amused

at/by/with...以……為樂(lè);對(duì)……覺(jué)得有趣/好笑

1234567(1)amuse主要考查詞義和相關(guān)派生詞。1234567Theboywasamusedbytheamusingbook.小男孩被這本有趣的書(shū)逗樂(lè)了。1234567Theboywasamusedbyt123456712345671234567123456712345672.Someone

might

burst

out

laughing

when

they

understand

a

joke.(Page

19)當(dāng)某些人理解了一個(gè)笑話(huà)時(shí),他們可能會(huì)大笑起來(lái)?！锟键c(diǎn)

burst

out

laughing突然笑起來(lái)Hearingthejoke,weallburstoutlaughing.聽(tīng)了那個(gè)笑話(huà),我們都笑了起來(lái)。考點(diǎn)延伸

burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然笑起來(lái)burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然哭起來(lái)burstinto突然闖入12345672.Someonemightbursto1234567123456712345673.I

wanted

to

withdraw

$40

from

our

bank

account,but

I’m

so

forgetful

that

I

couldn’t

remember

if

40

was

spelled

“fourty”

or

“forty”.(Page

20,Passage

A,Lines

8-11)我本打算從我們的賬戶(hù)中取出40美元,可我太健忘了,記不住40是拼作“fourty”還是“forty”?！锟键c(diǎn)

withdraw

vt.提取;撤退①Youneednotwithdrawmoneyfromthebank;youcanuseyourbankcard.你不必從銀行里提款,你可以用你的銀行卡。②Iamsorry.IwithdrawwhatIhavesaid.對(duì)不起,我收回我說(shuō)的話(huà)。12345673.Iwantedtowithdraw1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

withdrawaln.撤走;退出;取款;脫癮過(guò)程,解毒過(guò)程③Igotsomewithdrawalsymptomsaftergivingupsmoking.我戒煙后出現(xiàn)了脫癮癥狀。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

1234567(1)withdraw和withdrawal主要考查詞義。(2)withdraw的過(guò)去式是withdrew,過(guò)去分詞是withdrawn。(3)withdraw...from...從……提取……withdraw

from離開(kāi)withdraw

from

the

list從名單上取消withdraw

from

a

meeting離會(huì),退席溫馨提示withdraw本身已含有“……回”之意,故不再與back連用;類(lèi)似的還有return,repay等。

1234567(1)withdraw和withdrawal主12345671234567123456712345671234567123456712345674.He

felt

his

daughter

was

mature

enough

and

he

didn’t

want

to

overlook

her

opinion

so

he

asked

her,...(Page

20,Passage

B,Lines

3-5)他覺(jué)得他女兒很成熟了,他不想忽視她的意見(jiàn),于是他問(wèn)她,……★考點(diǎn)一

mature

adj.成熟的①Couldyoubehaveinamatureway?你能不能穩(wěn)重一點(diǎn)?②Janeisverymatureforherage.簡(jiǎn)年齡不大,卻很成熟?！锟键c(diǎn)二

overlook

vt.忽視;俯視①Theselittledetailsareeasilyoverlooked.這些小細(xì)節(jié)容易被忽視。②Myroomoverlooksthesea.我的房間俯瞰著大海。12345674.Hefelthisdaughter1234567(1)overlook主要考查詞義。(2)overlook

error

忽略錯(cuò)誤overlook

the

sea

俯視大海overlook

sb.’s

mistake

原諒某人的錯(cuò)誤1234567(1)overlook主要考查詞義。123456712345671234567123456712345675.He

wondered

about

her

response,and

just

to

clarify,he

asked

her

another

question.(Page

20,Passage

B,Lines

8-10)他對(duì)她的回答迷惑不解,為了弄清楚是怎么回事,他問(wèn)了她另一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！锟键c(diǎn)一

response

n.

回答,回應(yīng)①Hemadenoresponsetomyletter.我給他寫(xiě)了信,但是他沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。②Iknockedatthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.我敲了門(mén),可是沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。③AnAmericanpolitician,whoisknownforhisawkwardresponsestoquestions,wasinBritainforameetingwithotherpoliticians.(Page133,聽(tīng)力材料)一位美國(guó)的政治家以對(duì)問(wèn)題笨拙的回答而出名,在英國(guó)和其他政治家一起開(kāi)會(huì)。12345675.Hewonderedabouther1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的詞性、詞組和含義④【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.詞性

詞組

含義

⑤【高考典句】(2015重慶卷)Slowtorespondtothechange,yourbodyclockisconfused.詞性

詞組

含義

名詞

inresponseto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)

動(dòng)詞

respondto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)

1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

名詞inresponseto1234567(1)response和respond主要考查詞義和介詞的搭配。(2)make

a

response

to

對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)in

response

to作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)respond

to對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)1234567(1)response和respond主要考查1234567★考點(diǎn)二

clarify

vt.澄清,講清楚①Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassagetoclarifyhiswritingpurpose.作者在文章的開(kāi)頭使用了一個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)明他的寫(xiě)作目的。②YoucaneasilyclarifytheproblemifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你研究英國(guó)歷史,你就可以很容易地澄清這個(gè)問(wèn)題。③Butsomeidiomsareverynewandyou’llneedtoclarifywhattheymean.但是有一些習(xí)語(yǔ)是很新潮的,你需要弄清它們的含義。clarify主要考查詞義。1234567★考點(diǎn)二clarifyvt.澄清,講清楚123456712345671234567123456712345676.Heavy

snow

last

winter

caused

long

delays

at

Heathrow

airport.(Page

20,Passage

C,Lines

1-2)去年冬天,大雪導(dǎo)致了希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)航班的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延誤?！锟键c(diǎn)

delay

n.延誤,延期

v.推遲;耽擱①M(fèi)ydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmokingwithoutdelay.我的醫(yī)生勸我立即戒煙。②【高考典句】(2015福建卷)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.麥克真是體貼,他通知我們他會(huì)遲點(diǎn)來(lái)以防我們著急。③Theheavyraindelayedtheirjourneytothespot.這場(chǎng)大雨耽擱了他們?nèi)ツ莻€(gè)地方的旅程。④Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.他沒(méi)有馬上把消息告訴她,等有了適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)再說(shuō)。12345676.Heavysnowlastwinte1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

(1)delay后面只能接(動(dòng))名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能接不定式,類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))還有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。編為順口溜:特殊動(dòng)詞接“動(dòng)名”,“放棄”“享受”不“后悔”,“堅(jiān)持”“練習(xí)”必“完成”,“避免”“延期”不“介意”,掌握它們必定行。(2)delay的近義詞是postpone,putoff,其后都是接動(dòng)名詞形式。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

1234567(1)delay的詞義和用法都是考點(diǎn)。(2)delay

doing

sth.延遲做某事without

delay毫不耽擱;立刻one’s

delay

in

doing

sth.某人延遲做某事1234567(1)delay的詞義和用法都是考點(diǎn)。123456712345671234567123456712345677.She

was

very

scared.(watch

a

thriller

on

TV)(Page

21)她很害怕。(在電視上看驚險(xiǎn)電影)★考點(diǎn)

scared

adj.驚恐的,擔(dān)驚受怕的①Thegirlwasscaredtodeathatthesightofthemouse.女孩兒看到那只老鼠嚇得要命。②Hehadascaredlookbecausehewasafraidofthescaringsnake.他看起來(lái)很驚恐,因?yàn)樗ε履菞l可怕的蛇。③I’mscared(that)I’mgoingtofall.我擔(dān)心自己快掉下去了。12345677.Shewasveryscared.(1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的詞性和詞義④Theymanagedtoscarethebearaway.詞性

詞義

⑤Itwasareallyscarymoment.詞性

詞義

動(dòng)詞

驚嚇,使恐懼

形容詞

令人害怕的

1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

動(dòng)詞驚嚇,使恐懼形容詞令人害怕1234567(1)scared主要考查詞義和同根詞。(2)be

scared

of

doing...不敢做……be

scared

to

do...害怕做……a

scared

face/look驚恐的臉/表情be

scared

to

death嚇得要命be

scared

that...害怕……(3)scare

vt.驚嚇,使恐懼scary

adj.令人害怕的1234567(1)scared主要考查詞義和同根詞。123456712345671234567語(yǔ)法指南

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一、構(gòu)成:had

been+現(xiàn)在分詞二、用法:(1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到這一過(guò)去時(shí)間。和過(guò)去完成時(shí)一樣,過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過(guò)去時(shí)間為前提。過(guò)去時(shí)間可用一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示。IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.這東西我找了好多天才找著的。Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.他們只等了一會(huì)兒車(chē)就來(lái)了。Ihadbeenwaitingintheroomforhalfanhourbeforeshecalledmein.在她喊我進(jìn)去之前,我已經(jīng)在房間里等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。1234567語(yǔ)法指南

1234567(2)但在更多情況下過(guò)去時(shí)間由另一句子表示出來(lái),毋需加上時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Hereyeswerered.Itwasobviousthatshehadbeencrying.她眼睛紅紅的,顯然她一直在哭。Janewasannoyed.Peterhadbeenphoninghereverynight.簡(jiǎn)很不高興。彼得一直每晚給她打電話(huà)。(3)表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.他過(guò)去多次向我提到過(guò)你的名字。(4)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。1234567(2)但在更多情況下過(guò)去時(shí)間由另一句子表示出來(lái)1234567辨析(1)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指過(guò)去的某動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到另一過(guò)去時(shí)間或過(guò)去某動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)指過(guò)去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)下去。Theheavyrainhasbeenpouringforabouttwodaysandmaybeitwillleadtoabigflood.大雨已連續(xù)下了大約兩天,這有可能會(huì)造成洪災(zāi)。1234567辨析(1)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1234567(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,而過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)了,所以辦公室很整潔。ShehadbeenstudyingEnglishbeforeenteringthecollege.她上大學(xué)以前一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.當(dāng)艾麗絲蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候,她不知道自己已經(jīng)在那兒躺了多久。1234567(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)123456712345671234567123456712345671234567一二三一、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的含義。1.Heintroducedhisspeechwithahumorousanecdote.含義

答案：軼事,趣聞2.Helooksridiculousinthosefancyclothes.含義

答案：荒謬的,可笑的3.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.含義

答案：不可置信的,極其驚人的一二三一、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)一二三4.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.含義

答案：協(xié)調(diào),和諧5.HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.含義

答案：成熟的6.Aftergraduation,heworkedatanadvertisingagency.含義

答案：代理處,經(jīng)銷(xiāo)處一二三4.Humanlifeisregardedas一二三7.Youcan’tgoabroadwithoutavisa.含義

答案：簽證8.OuragentinRomedealswithallourItalianbusiness.含義

答案：代理人,經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商9.Ifwehadreservedatableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandingherequeuing.含義

答案：排隊(duì)10.Thepolicehaven’tdeterminedtheidentificationofthedeadman.含義

答案：身份一二三7.Youcan’tgoabroadwitho一二三11.Youwouldbesunburntquicklyonthebeach.含義

答案：曬黑的12.The

Silent

Lambisathriller.含義

答案：恐怖片13.Hewalkedswiftlytowardshomedownthedarkstreet.含義

答案：迅速地14.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.含義

答案：國(guó)界,邊境一二三11.Youwouldbesunburntqu一二三二、寫(xiě)作詞匯檢測(cè)用所學(xué)的單詞完成或翻譯下列句子。1.Toeverybody’s

(愉悅,好笑),heturnedupforworkinastrawhatandjeans.

答案：amusement2.Theyfoundsomeimportantevidencethatthepolicehad

(忽略).

答案：overlooked3.Iaskedwhathisnamewasbuttherewasno

(回應(yīng)).

答案：response一二三二、寫(xiě)作詞匯檢測(cè)一二三4.Hissisteris

(害怕)ofheights.

答案：scared5.It’sabadmannerto

(喊叫)atyourclassmates.

答案：yell6.Yourcharacterhasbeengreatly

(成熟的)inrecentyears.

答案：mature7.Ithinkit’simportanttoworkin

(融洽,和諧).

答案：harmony8.Myonlymeansof

(身份證明)ismydrivinglicense.

答案：identification一二三4.Hissisteris(害怕)o一二三9.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?他們決定延遲起飛。答案：Becauseofthebadweather,theydecidedtodelaytakingoff.10.很多人在排隊(duì)。答案：Manypeopleare/werequeuing/waitinginline.11.你應(yīng)該把你的觀點(diǎn)講清楚。答案：Youshouldclarifyyouropinion.12.不要忽視任何錯(cuò)誤。答案：Don’toverlookanymistakes.13.他決定退出選舉。答案：Hedecidedtowithdrawfromtheelection.一二三9.因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?他們決定延遲起飛。一二三三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.We

(drive)foraboutfifteenminutesbeforeDaveaskedmetostopthecar.

答案：hadbeendriving2.Shakespeare’splayHamlet

(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.

答案：hasbeenmade3.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain

(leave).

—That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.答案：hasleft4.Mr.Blackrealizedthathe

(overwork),sohedecidedtotakeacoupleofdays’holiday.

答案：hadbeenoverworking一二三三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子謝謝1.—________

？

—Yes，please.I

want

a

sweater.A.Is

this

your

sweater

B.What

do

you

want

C.Can

I

help

you

D.How

are

you

2.—What

color

do

you

want？

—I

want

a

________

one.A.brown

B.nice

C.long

D.small

3.This

shirt

is

very

small.I

need

a

________

one.A.short

B.long

C.red

D.big

4.Mum，I

________

10

dollars

for

the

bag.Can

you

give(給)me？A.have

B.need

C.know

D.think

5.—Where

are

her

________？

—Look！They

are

on

her

feet(腳).A.skirts

B.trousers

C.shoes

D.sweaters

6.The

socks

are

________

sale.They’re

very

cheap

only

1.5

yuan.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of

7.They

have

the

beautiful

T-shirts

________

only

ten

dollars.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

8.We

sell

these

apples

________

a

good

price.A.in

B.at

C.of

D.on

9.I

want

to

see

the

movie

Iron

Man

3(《鋼鐵俠3》).Do

you

know

the

________

of

the

ticket？A.number

B.price

C.kind

D.name

10.The

cake

looks

________

and

it

sells

________.A.well；well

B.well；good

C.good；good

D.good；well

11.Mr.Green

doesn’t

like

his

car

now.He

wants

to

________

it.A.buy

B.sell

C.take

D.get

12.Eleven

and

twelve

is

________.A.twenty

B.twenty-two

C.thirty

D.twenty-three

13.—How

much

is

this

skirt？

—It’s

15

dollars.

—________.

—Here

you

are.A.It’s

expensive(昂貴的)

B.It’s

cheap(便宜的)

C.I’ll

take

it

D.Let’s

buy

14.—How

many

________

are

there

in

the

room？

—About

twenty-four.A.girl

B.man

C.boy

D.women

15.—Thank

you

for

your

help，Grace.

—________.A.Here

you

are

B.That

sounds

boring

C.You’re

right

D.點(diǎn)絳唇.紹興乙卯登絕頂小亭縹緲危亭，笑談獨(dú)在千峰上。與誰(shuí)同賞。萬(wàn)里橫煙浪。老去情懷，猶作天涯想?？浙皭?。少年豪放。莫學(xué)衰翁樣。（1）詞句注釋點(diǎn)絳唇：詞牌名。此調(diào)因梁江淹《詠美人春游》詩(shī)中有“白雪凝瓊貌，明珠點(diǎn)絳唇”句而取名。絕頂亭：在吳興西北弁山峰頂。縹緲：隱隱約約，亦因其高而之似可見(jiàn)似不可見(jiàn)，應(yīng)題目中的“小亭”。危亭：《說(shuō)文》：“危，高而懼也?！贝搜酝ぶ?，應(yīng)題目的“絕頂”，絕頂亭就是因所位置之高而命名。煙浪：煙云如浪，即云海。天涯想：指恢復(fù)中原萬(wàn)里河山的夢(mèng)想。衰翁：衰老之人。（2）詩(shī)歌淺譯：小亭在高聳入云的山峰，隱隱約約浮現(xiàn)著。在千峰上獨(dú)謝謝1.—________

？

—Yes，please71Unit

17LaughterUnit17Laughter【文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

Laughter

can

make

people

happy.It

is

also

said

that

laughing

can

make

people

healthy.Is

it

true?ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Whenpeoplewatchedfunnyfilms,doctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.【文章導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】LaughtercanmakepeoplOthertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.1Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakind

ofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.2Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

Othertestshaveshownthatla譯文有一句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)說(shuō):“笑是最好的藥物?！敝钡浆F(xiàn)在,很少有人把這句話(huà)當(dāng)回事。然而,最近醫(yī)生已經(jīng)開(kāi)始研究笑以及它對(duì)人體帶來(lái)的影響。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)笑真的能改善人的健康。已經(jīng)有實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證笑對(duì)人體的影響。當(dāng)人們觀看滑稽的電影時(shí),醫(yī)生測(cè)量他們的心率,血壓,呼吸和肌肉。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)笑具有和運(yùn)動(dòng)相似的效果。它能改善血壓,心跳和呼吸;而且它還能鍛煉好幾組面部肌肉,胃部甚至是腳部的肌肉。如果笑能讓身體得到鍛煉,它一定會(huì)是有益的。譯文其他的測(cè)試也表明笑似乎能減少疼痛對(duì)身體的影響。在一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,醫(yī)生讓幾組學(xué)生聽(tīng)不同的電臺(tái)節(jié)目并造成痛感。忍受疼痛時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的小組聽(tīng)的是幽默節(jié)目。笑聲能減輕疼痛的原因似乎是它能幫助大腦產(chǎn)生一種既能減少壓力又能減少疼痛的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?；谶@些發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的一些醫(yī)生開(kāi)辦大笑診所,通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)病人大笑來(lái)幫助改善他們的狀況。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)即使病人不想大笑,讓他們微笑就足以產(chǎn)生與大笑相似的效果。其他的測(cè)試也表明笑似乎能減少疼痛對(duì)身體的影響。在一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中,典句欣賞1.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressan