2023年陜西省西安市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年陜西省西安市中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、完形填空AbigprojecttofightplasticpollutionintheUKbeganon15May.InthefirstMillionMileBeachClean,around50,000volunteerscleanedupbeachesacrosstheUK1 .TheMillionMileBeachCleanwillgoonallyearround.Theaim(目標(biāo))isfor100,000volunteerseachtowalk10milesandcleanplacestheylovealongtheway.Atleasteight2piecesofplasticgointooceanseachday.Theycantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Theprojectwantsmorepeopletoplayarole3protectingtheenvironment.Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets,in4andalonglocalwaterways.Therearenearly600clean-upstakingplaceandanyonecanjoininwiththem.Peoplecanevenstart5own“miniclean,,withfewerthan10people.Theproject'swebsitehasalistofalltheclean-upsaroundthecountry.Italsoexplains6youcanstartoneinyourowncommunity.George, 7 11-year-oldvolunteerfromBristol,saidthathe'sbeenhelpingtocleanuphislocalriver."It8mesadtoseerubbishpollutingtheriver.That'swhyI'mlookingforwardto9partintheclean-up,hesaid."Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistertoseewhocanpickupthemostrubbishandfillthe1()bags!”LA.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed2.A.millionsB.millionC.millionsofD.millionof3.A.inB.forC.toD.at4.A.parkB.parksC.park'sD.parks'5.A.theirB.themC.itD.its6.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how7.A.aB.anC.theD./8.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.ismade9.A.takeB.tookC.takingD.taken10..A.moreB.muchC.manyD.mostForchildrenonPingtanIslandinFujian,China,11ismoreinterestingthangoingintonaturewiththeir4tfbrestteacher”.ChengSheng-chungfromTaiwan,Chinaworksasa12educationteacherontheisland.Cheng's13fornaturestartedearly.He14inthemountainsinTaichungCity,Taiwan,andlovedtostayclosetonature.In2017,hecametoPingtanIslandtofinda(n) 15 .Hestartedtooffernatureclassestochildren.Today'schildren16alotoftimeindoors,eitherwatchingTVormobilephonegames.Chengwantstochangethatthroughhisnature.Thestudentsalllikethefriendlyteacherverymuchandtheycallhim44fbrestteacher,,.Chengdoesnotfilltheirheadswith19facts,butgetsthemtoexperiencenatureontheirown.Heletsthemusetheireyes,ears,noses,mouths,andhandstolearnaboutnature.“Ifchildrendon'tunderstandnature,theywon'tloveand20it.Theyshouldunderstandthathumansarenotabovenature,butmustliveinpeacewithit,"saidCheng.11.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something12.A.natureB.scienceC.happinessD.technology13.A.loveB.dislikeC.ticketD.test14.A.putupB.lookedupC.setupD.grewup15.A.jobB.replyC.experienceD.exercise16.A.sellB.spendC,showD,move17.A.inventingB.breakingC.playingD.guessing18.A.reportsB.classesC.meetingsD.ideas19.A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.relaxing20.A.repairB.answerC.hateD.protect二、閱讀單選Anadventure(冒險(xiǎn))iswaitingforyouattheCLEMENTINEZOO!Attention:TicketsareFREEonChildren'sDay.Onotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5to12yearsoldpay$18.Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterthezoofbrfree.Openinghoursarefrom8a.m.to6p.m.,Sunday-Wednesday,Friday—Saturday.Buyticketsatwww.Corattheticketoffice.ThisChildren'sDay,takepartinadrawingorwritingcompetitionandhaveachanceofwinningfreezooticketsforayearforthewholefamily!DrawingCompetitionDrawapictureofyourfavoriteanimal.Specialdrawingfieldshavebeensetupbutyoucanchoosetositanywheretodrawinthezoo.Rules:Allpicturesmustbefinishedinthezoo.Thezoowillprovidealldrawingmaterials.WritingCompetitionWriteastoryorapoemaboutatriptothezoooryourfavoriteanimalthatyouhaveseeninthezoo.Rules:SendyourstoriesorpoemstotheClementineRoad.Allentries（參賽作品）mustbegiventousbyApril10.Entriesmustbewrittenbyhand.HowmuchshouldJohnpayifhegoestotheClementineZoowithhistwo4-year-oldsonsonOct.1?A.$25.B.$36. C.$61. D.$75.WhencanyougototheClementineZoo?A.At7:00a.m.onMonday. B.At6:30p.m.onFriday.C.At10:00a.m.onThursday. D.At1:00p.m.onSunday.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Youcanmakeaphonecalltobuyticketstothezoo.Youshouldbringdrawingmaterialstothedrawingcompetition.Youcanfinishyourpicturesatanyplaceyoulike.Youmusthandinyourhand-writtenstoriesorpoemsbyApril10.Therearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.However,youshouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforeyoudrinkit.Why?AnewstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheanswer.“Manypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,coffeeorotherhotdrinks.However,accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer（食道癌），soyou'dbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,“theleadwriterofthestudy,Dr.FarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancerSociety,said.Forthestudy,Islamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound0.7percentofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer.TheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayear,andthatonly19percentofsickpeoplesurvived.However,fiveyearslater,theydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90percenthigherriskofesophagealcancer,comparedwithpeopledrinkingthesameamountatatemperaturebelow60℃.24.Howmanyofthe50,000peopleIslamiandhisteamfollowedhadesophagealcancer?A.350. B.950. C.2,458. D.4,500.Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?A. Withpictures. B. Withinformationinastudy.C. Withexperiences. D. Withquestions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived“probablymean?A. Changedtheirlife habitscompletely. B. Wereunabletodoanything.C. Losttheirlivesduring anaccident. D. Continuedtoliveafteranillness.“Longdistanceneverseparatesclosefriends."It'seasiertomakenewfriendsthantosaygoodbyetooldones.WhenIwasstillstudyinginChina,myschoolheldasingingcompetition.IentereditbecauseIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithagirlnamedJenny.She'soneofmybestfriends.Unluckily,IwasnervousandIforgotthelyricsfbramomentwhenweweresinging.Iwasstandingonthestage,lookingpaleontheface.Welostthecompetition.Ifeltterriblysorry,butJennytriedtocomfortmebysaying“Therewillbeanotherchance''.Afteraboutaweek,ourschooPsartfestivalbegan.1decidedtotakepartinit.ThefirstpersonIthoughtoftojoinmewasJenny,althoughIwasn'tsureifshewouldliketo.ButwhileIwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.WedecidedtosingthesongSeeYouAgainatthefestivalbecauseIwouldleavefortheUKafterIfinishedtheperformance.Wepreparedforitforalongtime.Finally,thedayofthefestivalarrived.AsIwalkedintotheclassroom,theclassstartedclapping(鼓掌)forme.Someonehadwritten"Sally,ComeOn!”ontheblackboard.Myclassmatesgavecardstome.AfterIcompletedmyperformance,everyonecheeredforme.Itwasareallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.1wantedtothankJenny,whodidn'tgiveuponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwantedtothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywantedtothankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.Sallylookedpaleonthefacebecause.A. shewasseriouslyill B. shegotnervousandforgotthe lyricsC. shewastooweaktostandonthestage D. shewasafraidoflosingthe competitionWhatdidSallythinkoftheexperienceattheartfestival?A. Unforgettableandtouching. B. Boringandtiring.C. Successfulbuttiring. D. Sadandregretful.WhatcanweknowaboutJennyaccordingtothepassage?ShewouldleavefortheUKwithSally.Shesangbadlyatthesingingcompetition.ShesangasongwithSallyattheartfestival.Shefeltangryaftertheylostthesingingcompetition.ThispassageiswrittenbySallyto.A.makemorefriendsinChina B.sharehercolorfullifeintheUKC.inviteherfriendsandclassmatestotheUKD.expressthankstoherfriendsandclassmates三、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontoeyecare.Buteyehealthisveryimportantfbrus.31Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingrightfood.32RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathasthesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonoftenexercisesandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.33Ifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauseredness（發(fā)紅）anditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Don'trub（揉）youreyeswithyourhands.34Ifthere'ssomethinginyoureyes,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcleanwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashion（時(shí)尚）buttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesight.35Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.It'sbadforyoureyes,too.Trynottoreadinthestronglight.Eatinghealthyfoodwillalsobegoodforyoureyes.Therearetwoideasabouthowtocareyourears.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Televisions,computersandtoomuchreadingarealsothecauses.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.四、完成句子.西安因秦始皇兵馬俑而聞名于世。Xi'antheTerra-cottaWarriorsintheworld..我們有必要查清楚是誰打碎了窗戶。It'snecessaryforustowhobrokethewindows..據(jù)我所知，藝術(shù)在未來會(huì)越來越重要。AsfarasIknow,artwillbemoreandmoreinthefuture..父母被建議親自去和他們的孩子談一談。Theparentsareadvisedtohaveatalkwiththeirchild.40.該到我們做決定的時(shí)候了。It'stimeforustomake.五、短文選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）waytwomoneymakeeatgoodweightrunfailtheyManypeoplemakeresolutionsatthebeginningofNewYear.ThemostpopularNewYear'sresolutionsareaboutlosingweight,saving41 .gettingfitandstoppingsmoking.About45%ofpeoplemakeoneormoreresolutionseveryyear.However,only8%ofthemsucceedtoachievethem.Thereareseveral 42 tohelpyouachieveyourresolution.Thefirstwayistoberealistic（務(wù)實(shí)的）.Settingsmallgoalsismuch43thantryingtomakebigchanges.35%ofNewYear'sresolutions44becausethey'reunrealistic.Forexample,peoplewhotryto 45 10kilometerseachmorningfromJanuary1stwilllikelygiveupsoon.The46wayistoplanouthowtoachieveyourresolution.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,forexample,decidewhatkindoffoodyouwillstop47andhowoftenyouwillexercise.Onceyouhave48yourplan,sticktoit!Itisimportanttofollowyourplan.Anotherwaytomakeyourresolutionsucceedistotrack（跟蹤）yourprogress.Ifyourplanistoloseweight,writedownhowmuch49youloseeachweek.Makeachart（圖表）ofyourweightlossandputitsomewhereyoucanseeiteasily.Thiswillhelpyoutokeepmakinganeffort.Almost33%ofpeoplewhofail 50NewYear'sresolutionsdon'ttracktheirprogress.六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Withasmartphoneinhand,lifeformostChinesepeoplehasbecomeeasier.Theycanshoponline,watchTVshowsandcallataxi.ZhangLei,27,boughthisgrandfatheranewsmartphoneasagift.Buthisgrandfatherstillusesthephonejustforcalling.tfcHesaidotherfunctions（功能）arestrangetohim,,,saidZhang.AlthoughChinahasalreadyhadmorethan900millionInternetusers,amongthem,thoseaged60andabovemakeupjustlessthan7percent.Mostoftheoldpeoplemainlyusethesmartphonesjustformakingcalls.Otherservicesarestilldifficulttothem.SincetheCOVID-19pandemic（疫情）,peopleareoftenaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirsmartphonestogetintopublicplaces.Butmanyoldpeopledon'tusesmartphones.Eveniftheyhaveone,manydon'tknowhowtouseit.“Wehaveworkedhardfbrthecountryfbrthewholelife,butnowwefeelleftbehind,"a75-year-oldmansaidsadly.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentandotherorganizationsinChinaaretryingtohelp.SeeYoung,anorganization,hopestohelpChina'soldpeoplelearntousesmartphones.Studentvolunteershavebeenprovidingfreecomputerandsmartphonetrainingfortheoldacrossthecountry.WhatdidZhangLeibuyforhisgrandfather?Heboughtforhisgrandfather.Whatdomostoldpeopledowithsmartphones?Mostoldpeopleusesmartphonesfor.HowmanyInternetusersmaybe60yearsoldandabove?TherearelessthanmillionInternetusersaged60yearsoldandabove.Whichwordsmean”綠色健康碼"inthepassage?Theyare.Whydothegovernmentandotherorganizationstrytoofferhelp?Becausetheywanttohelpoldpeople.七、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Morning,docto匚B:Goodmorning.56?Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.Tvegotaheadacheandkeeponcoughingalot.Doyouhaveafever?A:57.AndIfeelsobad.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature...Takeiteasy.There'snothingserious.Youjusthaveacold.Drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.Andyou'llbefinesoon.Thanks,Iwill.58?You'dbetterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport.Theweatheroftenchangesinspring.A:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?B:59.Nowwe'reintheseasonofrain.Whatbadweather!Whenyougoout,pleasewearwarmclothesandtakeanumbrellawithyou.A:60.Thankyou.B:You'rewelcome.八、講稿61.你們學(xué)校正在開展“感恩父母”的系列教育活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容,給你們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)寫一篇演講稿。TopicLearningtogetalongwithourparentsProblemsbetweenchildrenandparentsdon'tliketotalkwithparents,arguewithparents...Waystosolvetheproblemsrespectparents,dosomehouseworkathome...要求：.參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；.文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于7。詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Goodmorning,everyone!That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!參考答案：CBABADBACD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英語的“百萬英里海灘清潔”活動(dòng)，此活動(dòng)中，大約5萬名志愿者成功清理了英國各地的海灘，尤其是塑料垃圾。L句意：在第一次“百萬英里海灘清潔”活動(dòng)中，大約5萬名志愿者成功清理了英國各地的海灘。success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞。此處要用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞短語“cleanedup”,cleanedupsuccessfully成功地清理，故選C。句意：每天至少有800萬片塑料進(jìn)入海洋。millions百萬，為million的復(fù)數(shù)形式；million百萬，數(shù)詞；millionsof數(shù)百萬的，表示概數(shù)；millionof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，表示具體數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)“數(shù)詞+minion”。句中有具體數(shù)字“eight”，故此處表達(dá)具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)“數(shù)詞+miHion”，故選B。句意：該項(xiàng)目希望更多的人在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用。in在 里面；for為了；to至I」，去；al在。由句中“playarolein”可知，此句是說希望更多的人在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面發(fā)揮作用，playarolein在某方面發(fā)揮作用，為固定短語，故選A。4.句意：除了海灘外，人們還可以在街道上、公園里和當(dāng)?shù)厮肋厯焖芰?。park公園；parks公園，為名詞park的復(fù)數(shù)形式；park's公園的，為單數(shù)名詞park的所有格形式：parks，公園的，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞parks的所有格形式。由句中“Besidesbeaches,peoplecanpickupplasticonstreets”可知，此處表示在某處撿塑料，park為可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。句意：人們甚至可以開始自己的''迷你清潔”，人數(shù)少于10人。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，為代詞they的賓格形式；it它，人稱代詞；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞。由句中“own“miniclean"“可知，此句是說人們可以開始他們的“迷你清潔”，由主語"people”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their,故選A。句意：它還解釋了如何在自己的社區(qū)中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)。what什么；why為什么；where哪里；how怎樣。由句中“explains”可知，此句是說解釋怎樣在自己的社區(qū)中創(chuàng)建一個(gè)“迷你清潔”，故選D。句意：來自布里斯托爾的11歲志愿者喬治說，他一直在幫助清理當(dāng)?shù)氐暮恿?。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/表示不用冠詞。由句中“George”和“11-year-old”可知，此句是說喬治是一個(gè)11歲的志愿者，此處表示泛指，且“11-year-old”以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an,故選B。句意：看到垃圾污染河流，我很難過。makes制作，為動(dòng)詞make的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；made制作，為動(dòng)詞make的過去式和過去分詞；wasmade被制作，為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；ismade被制作，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由后句"That'swhy「mlookingforwardto...”可知，此句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“It”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故make用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選A。句意：這就是為什么我期待著參與清理工作。take拿，帶走，動(dòng)詞；look拿，帶走，為動(dòng)詞take的過去式；taking拿，帶走，為動(dòng)詞答案第2頁，共13頁take的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；taken拿,帶走，為動(dòng)詞take的過去分詞。句中“l(fā)ookingforwardto”意為“期望”，“to”作介詞，lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事，故選C。句意：我還喜歡和姐姐比賽，看誰撿的垃圾最多，裝的袋子最多！more更多的，為many和much的比較級(jí)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；most最多的，為many和much的最高級(jí)。由句中“Ialsoliketocompetewithmysistertoseewhocanpickupthemostrubbish”可知，此句是說比賽看誰裝的袋子最多，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故選D。BAADABCBBD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講來自臺(tái)灣的程勝傳老師熱愛自然，帶領(lǐng)孩子們體驗(yàn)自然的樂趣并受到孩子們的喜愛。11.句意：對(duì)于中國福建平潭島的孩子們來說，沒有什么比和“森林老師”一起去大自然更有趣的事了。everything一切；nothing什么都沒有；anything任何事物；something某事。根據(jù)"ismoreinterestingthangoingintonaturewiththeir"forestteacher"."及"Thestudentsalllikethefriendlyteacherverymuchandtheycallhim“forestteacher”可知孩子們喜歡“森林老師”，故空格處表示“沒有事物比去大自然更有趣的故選B。句意：程勝傳來自臺(tái)灣，他在島上是大自然教育老師。nature自然；science科學(xué);happiness開心;technology科技。根據(jù)“andlovedtostayclosetonature”可知下文提到程勝傳熱愛自然，故是自然教育老師，故選A。句意：程對(duì)自然的熱愛開始的很早。love熱愛;dislike不喜歡；ticket票；test測(cè)試。根據(jù)"andlovedtostayclosetonature.”可知是熱愛自然，故選A。句意：他成長于臺(tái)灣Taichung市，并熱愛親近自然。putup張貼；lookedup查閱；setup建立；grewup成長，長大。根據(jù)"inthemountainsinTaichungCity,Taiwan,andlovedtostayclosetonature.”可知空格處指在大山里“長大故選Do句意：在2017年，他來到平潭島找一份工作。job工作；reply答復(fù)；experience經(jīng)歷；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)"Hestartedtooffernatureclassestochildren”可知是來找工作，并成為一名老師。故選A。句意：如今的孩子們花太多的時(shí)間在室內(nèi)，要么看電視要么玩手機(jī)游戲。sell賣；spend花費(fèi);show展示；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)"alotoftimeindoors,eitherwatchingTVor...”可知是花費(fèi)時(shí)間在室內(nèi)，故選B。句意：如今的孩子們花太多的時(shí)間在室內(nèi)，要么看電視要么玩手機(jī)游戲。inventing發(fā)明；breaking打破；playing玩；guessing猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“mobilephonegames''可知是玩手機(jī)游戲，故選C。句意：程想要通過他的自然課來改變那種情況。reports報(bào)道；classes課程；meetings會(huì)議；ideas想法。根據(jù)后文“Thestudentsalllikethefriendlyteacherverymuch”可知是“通過自然課程來改變”。故選B。句意：程不是用枯燥的事實(shí)填充他們的大腦，而是讓他們自己體驗(yàn)大自然。exciting興奮的;boring無聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Chengdoesnotfilltheirheadswith...facts,butgetsthemtoexperiencenatureontheirown.”可知程給孩子們的不是無聊的事實(shí)，而是自己體驗(yàn)，故選B。句意：如果孩子們不明白大自然，他們不會(huì)熱愛和保護(hù)它。repair修補(bǔ)；answer答復(fù)；hale討厭；proleci保護(hù)。根據(jù)"Theyshouldunderstandthathumansarenotabovenature,butmustliveinpeacewithit”可知是要保護(hù)自然，故選DoADD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家名為CLEMENTINE動(dòng)物園的旅游海報(bào)，介紹了該動(dòng)物園的門票和營業(yè)時(shí)間等信息，以及可以贏得免費(fèi)門票的兩種比賽。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onotherdays,adultspay$25andchildrenfrom5to12yearsoldpay$18.Childrenbelow5yearsoldenterthezooforfieee”可知大人是25美元，5歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)，故約翰帶著他的兩個(gè)4歲兒子去動(dòng)物園只需要付25美元。故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Openinghoursarefrom8a.m.to6p.m.,Sunday—Wednesday,Friday—Saturday.”可知四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D“周日下午一點(diǎn)”符合。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allentries（參賽作品）mustbegiventousbyApril10.”以及“Entriesmustbewrittenbyhand."可知你必須要在4月10號(hào)前上交手寫的故事或詩歌，選項(xiàng)D表述正確。故選D。ABD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普文章，文章通過一項(xiàng)研究告訴人們不能喝太熱的飲料。推理判斷題。由第三段句子“Forthestudy,Islamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound0.7percentofthosepeoplehadesophagealcancer”可知，在這項(xiàng)研究中，Islami和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)跟蹤調(diào)查了5萬多名年齡在40歲到75歲之間的人。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)其中0.7%的人患有食道癌，也就是50000的0.7%,即350人，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“However,accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer,soyou'dbetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,"theleadwriterofthestudy...”可知，作者是在通過展示一個(gè)研究中的信息來告訴我們不要喝很熱的飲料的原因，故選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。由倒數(shù)第二段句子“However,fiveyearslater,theydied”可知，survive的意思是“存活”，故選D。BACD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了和好友珍妮參加歌唱比賽的經(jīng)歷，描述了朋友和同學(xué)對(duì)自己的幫助和鼓勵(lì)，表達(dá)了對(duì)他們的感激之情。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"IwasnervousandIforgotthelyricsforamomentwhenweweresinging”可知，Sally臉色蒼白是因?yàn)樗o張地忘詞了。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句"Itwasareallyunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.“可知，Sally認(rèn)為自己在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的經(jīng)歷是難忘且令人感動(dòng)的。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButwhileIwasaskingotherpeopletojoinme,shesaidshewouldjoinaswell.”可知，Jenny再次和Sally合作，二人在藝術(shù)節(jié)上演唱了一首歌曲。故選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第六段“IwantedtothankJenny,whodidn'tgiveuponmewhenIfeltdown.Iwantedtothankmyfriendsforhelpingme,andIreallywantedtothankallofmyclassmateswhowerewithmeinmytwomiddleschoolyearsaswell.“可知，作者主要向她的朋友和同學(xué)表達(dá)感謝。故選D。ECFAG【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了眼部健康的重要性以及如何護(hù)理好眼睛的方法。根據(jù)"Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.“可知，作者認(rèn)為自然的眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該被放在第一位，那么上文中應(yīng)該已經(jīng)提及到了眼睛是需要被照顧的。E選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么我們的眼睛應(yīng)該給予很多照顧。''符合語境，故選E。根據(jù)"Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingrightfood.,nfcRememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是眼睛的健康也和人們吃的食物有關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C“吃健康的食物對(duì)你的眼睛也有好處?！狈险Z境，故選C。根據(jù)"Ifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.“可知，此處通過借用在電腦前工作舉例，可推斷應(yīng)該是另一個(gè)導(dǎo)致視力下降的原因——電子產(chǎn)品或者過度用眼。選項(xiàng)F”電視、電腦和過多的閱讀也是原因之一。”符合語境，故選F。34.根據(jù)"Don*rub（揉）youreyeswithyourhands.”可知，用手揉眼睛也是對(duì)眼睛有害處的，此處it代指用手揉眼睛這件事。選項(xiàng)A“這對(duì)你的眼睛也不好?！狈险Z境，故選A。此處為最后一個(gè)段落，需要對(duì)以上的護(hù)理方法進(jìn)行總結(jié)和點(diǎn)題。選項(xiàng)G“以上都是幫助我們保持眼睛健康的自然護(hù)理方法?！?符合語境，故選G。isfamous##knownfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)中文提示“聞名"befamous/knownfbr；因主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is,故填isfamous/knownforofindout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填“查清楚”的英文表達(dá)，即短語“findout（查明，弄清）“；根據(jù)句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”可知，此處動(dòng)詞find應(yīng)用原形。故填findout。important【解析】【詳解】“moreandmore”表示“越來越 ”，其后接多音節(jié)形容詞原級(jí)，此處的意思為“越來越重要"，important“重要的”，形容詞作表語。故填imporlam。inperson【解析】【詳解】通過中英文對(duì)照可知，所填空處表示“親自“，inperson“親自”，為固定短語，故填in；personoadecision##decisions【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)中文提示“做決定"makeadecision/makedecisions,固定搭配，故填adecision/decisions。moneywaysbetterfailrunsecondeatingmadeweighttheir【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了新年來臨之際，許多人會(huì)制定新年計(jì)劃，卻很少有人會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。作者根據(jù)此種情況，給出了三點(diǎn)建議。句意：最受歡迎的新年計(jì)劃是有關(guān)于減肥，攢錢，保持健康和戒煙。本題考查短語savemoney“攢錢”，橫線處缺的詞是money。故填money0句意：有幾種方式來幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的決心。根據(jù)下文的“Thefirstwayistoberealistic,,44The...wayistoplanouthowtoachieveyourresolution,HtAnotherwaytomakeyourresolution…”可知，作者要講述實(shí)現(xiàn)決心的幾種方式，橫線處缺的漢意是“方式”way,“severa『幾種，其后的可數(shù)名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。way的復(fù)數(shù)形式為ways。故填ways。句意：設(shè)置小的目標(biāo)比努力實(shí)現(xiàn)大的改變要好得多。根據(jù)“than”可知，本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"hefirstwayistoberealistic（務(wù)實(shí)的）.Settingsmallgoalsismuch...thantryingtomakebigchanges”可知，設(shè)置小目標(biāo)比大目標(biāo)要好，橫線處的漢意是“好的“good,是形容詞,其比較級(jí)為better。故填better。句意：35%的新年計(jì)劃失敗是因?yàn)樗鼈兪遣粍?wù)實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Thefirstwayistoberealistic”以及“35%ofNewYear^resolutions...becausethey'reunrealistic”可知，35%的新年計(jì)劃失敗是因?yàn)樗麄儾粍?wù)實(shí)，橫線處缺的漢意是"失敗”fail。本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是“resolutions”復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需用原形。故填fail。句意：例如，想從1月1日開始每個(gè)早上努力跑10千米的人將很可能不久就會(huì)放棄。根據(jù)“peoplewhotryto...10kilometers”以及提示詞可知，橫線處缺的漢意是“跑步”run,短語trytodo“努力去做某事”，其后的動(dòng)詞需用原形。故填run。句意：第二種方式是策劃出如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的決心。根據(jù)“Thefirstwayistoberealistic”可知，這一段是講第二種方式了，橫線處缺的漢意是“第二two“二”，是基數(shù)詞；second”第二”,是序數(shù)詞。故填second。句意：如果你想減肥，比如，決定什么種類的食物你將會(huì)停止進(jìn)食并且多久會(huì)鍛煉一次。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttoloseweight,forexample,decidewhatkindoffoodyouwillstop...”可知，橫線處缺的漢意是“吃”eat。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，其后的動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)名詞形式。eat的動(dòng)名詞形式為eatingo故填eatingo句意：一旦你制定了你的計(jì)劃，就去堅(jiān)持它。本題考查短語makeone'splan制定某人的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)"have”可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，make的過去分詞為made。故填made。49.句意：如果你的計(jì)劃是去減肥，寫下每周你要減多少體重。根據(jù)"writedownhowmuch...youloseeachweek”可知，橫線處缺的漢意是“體重"weight,是不可數(shù)名詞。howmuch“多少”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。故填weight。句意：幾乎新年計(jì)劃失敗的33%的人是不跟蹤他們的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Almost33%ofpeoplewhofail...NewYear'sresolutionsdon'ttracktheirprogress.”可知，橫線處缺的漢意是“他們的