七年級(jí)英語閱讀理解試題及答案解析1

七年級(jí)英語閱讀理解試題及答案解析1★清華大學(xué)★英語系測試：為中學(xué)英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果七年級(jí)英語閱讀理解試題及答案解析閱讀理解（20分）A.Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan!tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly（且接地）.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatconiesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted（污染）.Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif（艮吏）everylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup..Theworldisthirstybecause.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlywehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesabout97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectlyWhichofthefollowingistrue?3%ofwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.75%ofwaterontheearthisthesea.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.Fromthepassagewelearn.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupmancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearthtodayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyoncewatercanbeusedonlyonce.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.ThenameofthepassagewouldbeA.TheSeaWater B.HowtoSaveWaterC.TheThirstyWorld D.ThePollutedWaterB.VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurants.Theownersandworkersinthemareallfromothercountries.Thevisitorssayintheserestaurantstheydon'tfeeltheyareinEngland.MostofEnglishpeopleeatathomeasmuchastheycan.Sometimestheythemselveswillthinktheyareinanothercountrywhentheyareinrestaurants.WhenanEnglishmangoesoutofarestaurant,hemayfindthathedoesn'tunderstandwhyeverythingiswritteninFrenchandItalian.MostofEnglishpeoplethinkitisbettertoeatathome,becauseitischeaper.Theydon'twanttospendmuchmoneyonfoodandtheylikecookingathome.Theylikefastfood.ButforChristmas,theywillspendtwoorthreeweekstogetreadyforit,becausetheywanttohavegoodfood.VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurantsbecause.A.theydon'tlikethefoodathomeB.theirhomesarenotinLondonC.it'scheaper D.restaurantsarebeautifulplacesWhenEnglishpeopleeatinrestaurants,theysometimesthink.A.theyareinanothercountry B.theyareinthecountryC.theyarethemselves D.theylovetheircountrySomeofEnglishpeopledon'tknow.whyeverythingcomesfromFrenchandItalianwhypeoplewriteeverythinginFrenchandItalianeverythinginrestaurantseveryoneinrestaurantsEnglishpeopleeatathomebecause.A.itisfast B.thefoodisexpensiveathomeC.itissometimesverycheapD.thefoodisverycheapathome10.EnglishpeoplewillspendmuchtimeforChristmas.A.Inordertogetmorefood B.InordertohavemuchfoodC.Inordertogetgoodfood D.Inordertohaveenoughfood閱讀理解A.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C其中5.是主旨大意題。文章第一段敘述世界上僅有3%的水能使用；第二段敘述人們需要淡水，想盡辦法節(jié)約用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂貴以及缺水的危險(xiǎn)。本文著重解釋為什么地球是個(gè)thirstyworld,如何解決它的饑渴，故答案C最合題意。B.B游客由于家不在倫敦，只好到餐館吃飯。A由于英國人不習(xí)慣在外吃飯，就餐者多為外國人,因此英國人誤以為在外國。B英國人搞不明白為什么餐館里的東西用法語和意大利語來寫。D英國人在家吃飯，主要原因是便宜。C為了在過圣誕節(jié)時(shí)能吃上豐盛的飯菜，英國人總要花上很長時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備?！锴迦A大學(xué)★英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上各個(gè)單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸納Unitlgotothemovies二gotothecinema=seeafilm看電影l(fā)ookafter=takecareof=babysit照顧surftheInternet上網(wǎng)healthylifestyle健康的生活方式goskateboarding去戈ll板(be)ingoodhealth=(be)healthy身體健康keep/stayhealthy二keep/stayingoodhealth保持健康asfor至于take/doexercise=play/dosports鍛煉，做運(yùn)動(dòng)eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣bethesameas與……相同onceamonth一月一次bedifferentfrom不同twiceaweek一'周兩次makeadifferenceto對(duì)什么有影響howoften多久一次hardlyevermostofthestudents二moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生activitysurvey活動(dòng)調(diào)查goshopping=dosomeshopping購物dohomework做家庭作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)事junkfood垃圾食物begood/badfor對(duì) 有益(害)on/atweekends在周末wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.二wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事trytodosth盡量做某事trydoingsth.試著做某tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家ofcourse=certainly=sure當(dāng)然getgoodgrades取得好成績helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事，helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人alotof=lotsof=many+可數(shù)名詞。許多，大量的alotof=lotsof=much+不可數(shù)名詞。許多，大量的theresultsof 的結(jié)果ahealthlifestyle健康的生活方式twoorthreetimesaweek一周兩二次ahealthyhabit—健康的習(xí)慣kindofunhealthy有點(diǎn)不健康Howoftendoyouexercise?What'syourfavoriteprogram?Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Unit2have/catchacold=havegotacold感冒haveasorethroat=haveapaininone'sthroat咽喉痛haveastomachache=haveasorestomach=haveapaininone'sstomach胃痛liedownandrest躺下休息seeadentist看牙醫(yī)drinklotsofwater多喝水drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的熱茶Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.聽起來像個(gè)好主意.stressedout緊張，有壓力感，traditionalChinesedoctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)abalanceofyinandyang陰陽平衡toomuchyin陰氣過盛abalanceddiet飲食平衡healthy/yin/yangfood健康（陰性，陽性）食品atthemoment=now此亥enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime玩得高興，過得愉快hostfamily寄宿家庭conversationpractice會(huì)話練習(xí)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，likedoingsth喜歡做某事，practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事，keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事.canystanddoingsth.忍不住做某事havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快即：practice,mind（介意），finish,giveup（放棄），keep（堅(jiān)持），can'tstand,havefun等與enjoy用法相似，后接doingoIt's+aclj.+（forsb.）+todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣。havealotofheadaches.經(jīng)常頭痛。What'sthematter（withGina）?（蒂娜）怎么啦？Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.也許你該看看牙醫(yī)。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，保持身體健康需要體內(nèi)陰陽二氣的平衡。Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.你應(yīng)該吃熱的陽性食品，比如牛肉。It'simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.平衡飲食很重要。Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice.我確實(shí)需要些對(duì)話練

習(xí)。I’msorrytohearthatyou'renotfeelingwell.得知你身體不適，我很難過。Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你盡快好起來。Whendiditstart?什么時(shí)候開始這樣的？Eatabalancediettokeephealthy.吃平衡的飲食為了保持健康。Unit31.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光asportscamp運(yùn)動(dòng)野營asportscamp運(yùn)動(dòng)野營howabout=whataboutgocamping去野營，goswimming去游泳，goskating去溜冰，goclimbing去登山，gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足， 怎么樣goshopping去買東西，goboating去戈U船，gowalking去散步，godancing去跳舞，gosightseeing去觀光,gobikeriding騎自行車旅行，gofishing去釣魚dosomeshopping買東西，dosomewashing洗衣月艮,dosomecooking作飯，dosomereading讀書，dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語howlong1）多長時(shí)間（詢問動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長度）2）多長（詢問事物的長度）showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書，passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我，sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣給我buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買書，makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕getbackhome=comebackhome=returnhome=bebackhome返回家takewalks=goforwalks散步takesth.withsb.隨身攜帶某物decideon做出 決定/計(jì)劃somethingdifferent不同的事情agreat/excitingvacation愉快的（令人激動(dòng)的）假期can'twaittodosth.等不及做某事leavefor動(dòng)身去某地asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘i己做過某事agoodplacetodosth.—作某事的好地方Whatareyoudoingforvacation?假期你要干什么？Thatsoundsinteresting.那聽起來很有趣。Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候給我看一下你的照片。22.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.他原本想去希臘或西班牙，但最終還是決定去加拿大。23.1hopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱!24.1justfinishedmakingmylastmovie,I'mtiredandIreallyneedtorelax.我剛拍完上一部電影，我也累了，確實(shí)需要放松一下。IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.我聽說泰國是個(gè)可去觀光旅游的好地方。CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我可以問你幾個(gè)有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎？Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?游客應(yīng)該隨身帶點(diǎn)什么？Whereareyouleavingfrom?你們從那出發(fā)？Unit4gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool至!J校abusstop公共汽車站，atrain/subwaystation火車（地鐵站）站，abusstation客運(yùn)站，aTVstation電視臺(tái)takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車takethe/abus乘公共汽車wanttodosth.想做某事takeataxi乘坐出租車walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上學(xué)goinone'scar坐（某人的）車去inNorthAmerica在北美gobybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐 車去inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地區(qū)haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯dependon依靠 決定，取決于 theearlybus早班車howfar多遠(yuǎn)takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處anumberof=many+可數(shù)名詞。許多Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth..=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth...=sth.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事thenumberof ….的數(shù)量worryabout(sb./sth.尸beworriedabout(sb/sth.)為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去學(xué)校？Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.步行大約需要25分鐘，乘公交車10分鐘。Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后早班公共汽車帶他去學(xué)校。Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.乘公共汽車的路程通常需要大約25分鐘。Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?從家到學(xué)校你花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.我騎車去地鐵車站。.Itdependsonwhereyouare.它取決于你在哪里。Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.那一定比乘公共汽車上學(xué)更有趣。InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.在北美，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。InChina,bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最普遍的交通方式。Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你認(rèn)為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何？Unit5cometotheparty參加聚會(huì)onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午studyforatest為測驗(yàn)而準(zhǔn)備gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看醫(yī)生gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)gotothebaseballmatch去看棒球比賽gotothemall去商業(yè)街have/takeapianolesson上一堂鋼琴課muchtoo+adj.太，過于toomuch+(uncountablenoun)太多finishthegeographyproject完成地理作業(yè)soccerpractice足球訓(xùn)練havetennistraining進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練lookfor尋找findout找到,弄清楚，查明be(go)onvacation度假joinsb.加入某人(的行列)afootballmatch足球比賽be(keep)quiet保持安靜(keep+形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)")keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”keepsth.保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物acultureclub文化俱樂部“給某人打電話”的幾種說法：callsb.(up), phonesb.(up),phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up),telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up),givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,makeatelephone(call)tosb.haveto不得不，必須thedayaftertomorrow后天discussasciencereport討論科學(xué)報(bào)告Thanksforaskingme.二Thanksforinvitingme.=Thanksforhaving.=Thanksforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)thedaybeforeyesterday前天on/atweekends在周末onweekdays在平日/工作日.thewholeday整天.---Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?---Sure,/Certainly,/Yes,Fdloveto.---Sorry,/I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveto...—Fdloveto.ButIhaveto....—What'stoday? ---It'sFridaythe14th..nextweek下一周.thisweek這一周.thedayaftertomorrow.后天31.1havetoomuchhomework(todo)thisweekend.本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。32.CanyoucomeovertomyhouseWednesdayeveningtodiscuss

thesciencereport?星期三晚上，你能來我家討論這份科學(xué)報(bào)告嗎?Unit6talkabout談?wù)搃nsomeways 在某些方面morethan超過，多于thingsincommon共同之處begoodat=dowellin擅長于(not)as...as... (不)如 一樣 inschool 在校求學(xué);在學(xué)校makesb.dosth.lookthesamemakesb.dosth.lookthesametalkto/withstopdoingsth.stoptodosth讓某人做某事看起來一樣和 談話停止做某事接著做某事另一方面（邊）另一方面（邊）和相處得好用……來做……begin/startwith 以 開始endwith以 結(jié)束inthemiddleof 在 中間aswimmingpoor游泳池ontheotherhand=ontheoppositebegoodwith...=getonwellwith...usesth.todosth.二dosth.withsth.全中國aroundChina二alloverChina全中國afterthat自那以后Asyoucansee.正如你所見到的那樣.morethanonesister不只一個(gè)姐妹oppositeviewsandinterests對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)和興趣.havegoodgrades有好成績.enjoytellingjokes喜歡講笑話.stayathomeandread呆在家里看書.getthejob得到這份工作.dothesamethingassb.跟某人做一樣的事情.Thisiswhattheysaid.這就是他們所說的。.Webothenjoygoingtoparties.我們倆都喜歡參加晚會(huì)。Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.兩個(gè)女孩都參加了許多晚會(huì)。.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.劉麗不止有—個(gè)姐姐。.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。4.1t,snotnecessarytobethesame.沒有必要非得一樣。.Idon'tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.我認(rèn)為差異對(duì)于友誼來說并不重要。.EnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendteacherforprimaryschoolstudents.英語學(xué)習(xí)中心需要招聘一位小學(xué)生周末教師。.CallEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.請(qǐng)撥打443-5667向英語學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。Unit1-6Linmyfreetime在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間里ntheswimmingpool在游泳池里.amongsomestudents在一些學(xué)生當(dāng)中.toomanypassengers太多的乘客.Weneedthistoplaysoccerorping-pong.我們需要這東西去踢足球或打乒乓球。.Youusethistomakecheese.你用它來做奶酪。.Notmanypeoplecanaffordacar.并不是很多人都買得起小汽車。Unit7milksmoothie奶昔turnon打開turnoff關(guān)turnup調(diào)大，調(diào)亮turndown調(diào)小，調(diào)暗pouryogurtintotheblender 把酸奶倒入攪拌機(jī)里put…into/in...把 放入 內(nèi)2teaspoonsofrelish兩茶匙調(diào)味品cutupthreeapples 切碎三個(gè)蘋果addtheingredientstothenoodles把這些原料加入面條中mixup 混合在一起makeabananasmoothie做香蕉奶昔peelthebananas剝香蕉皮Howdoyoumakeabananashake?怎樣制作香蕉奶昔turnontheblender啟動(dòng)攪拌機(jī)Let'smakefruitsalad.咱們制作水果沙拉吧。putintwoteaspoonsofhoney加入兩匙蜂蜜mixit/themallup把它（他們）混合在一起boildumplings煮餃子abagof一袋 aboxof一盒 ateaspoonof一匙 asliceof一片 acupof一茶杯arecipeforagreatturkeysandwich巨型火雞三明治食譜Ineedsomehelp.我需要幫助。checkyouhavealltheingredients.檢查有所有的原料。rollthepancake 卷起煎餅。Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?需要多少酸奶？Howmanyapplesdoweneed?需要多少蘋果？First,putthebutteronasliceofbread.首先，將黃油涂在一片面包上。Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.打開果汁機(jī)大約兩分鐘。Unit8gototheaquarium 去水族館takephotos 照相，拍照hangoutwithsb. 和某人閑逛winaprize 獲獎(jiǎng)（金）takethebusbacktoschool乘公共汽車回學(xué)校eatsomeicecream吃冰激淋attheendof在 的盡頭goforadrive開車兜風(fēng)thanksfordoingsth. 感謝某人做了某事dayoff休假havefundoingsth. 很高興做某事haveayardsale 進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售schooltrip 學(xué)校組織的旅行inthefuture將來，未來afamousactor著名演員haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself過得愉快watchamovieaboutsharks觀看有關(guān)鯊魚的影片watchadolphinshow觀看海豚表演afterthat=then之后，然后attheendoftheday在當(dāng)天結(jié)束的時(shí)候sleeplate睡過頭takeaclass上課onmynextdayoff在我的下一個(gè)休息日stayup熬夜gocampingintherain在雨中野營Howwasyourdayoff?你的休息日過得怎樣？put...out把 放到外面noone=nobody=none沒有一個(gè)人inmyopinion我認(rèn)為，依我看amovieaboutlivinginthefuture關(guān)于未來生活的影片inyesterday'ssingingcompetition在昨天的歌唱比賽中bewithsb.與某人在一起theOutdoorPool；露天水池theGiftShop禮品店finally=atlast=intheend最后Whatelsedidyoudo?你還干了別的什么事？Didyouhavefuncamping?你們野營愉快嗎？Unit9learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事start/begindoing(todo)sth.開始做某事firsthaveaparty首次舉行聚會(huì)beborn出生stopdoingsth. 停止做某事 stoptodosth. 停下來去做某事forexample例如 too...to...太 而不能 aprofessionalsoccerplayer一個(gè)專業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員afamousmoviestar 一位著名影星allhisfreetime他的全部空閑時(shí)間/業(yè)余時(shí)間seesb.dosth. 看見某人做了某事 seesb.doingsth.看見某人在做某事afamousviolinist一位著名小提琴家becomeaskatingchampion成為滑冰冠軍agreatBraziliansoccerplayer一位偉大的巴西足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員the70—yearhistory七十年的歷史theInternationalPianoCompetition國際鋼琴比賽attheageof在 （多大年齡）的時(shí)候majorinsth. 主修某科目take（anactive）partin（積極）參加becauseof因?yàn)閠henumberonewomen'ssinglesplayer女子單打頭號(hào)種子選手acomedycalled...一個(gè)名叫 的喜劇Shewasbornin1973.她出生于1973年。Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.你多早開始做事都不為過。spendallthefreetimewithsb.與 度過全部的空閑時(shí)間Heisalive.他還活著。Hebegantolearntheaccordionwhenhewasasmallboy.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)手風(fēng)琴了。HowoldareyouwhenyoustartedlearningEnglish?你多大開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的？Unit10growup成長aprofessionalbasketballplayer一位職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員acomputerprogrammer 一位電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師take(acting)lessons 上(表演)課somewhereinteresting 有趣的地方apart-timejob 一份零工，一份兼職工作a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears一兩年savesomemoney省錢；攢錢makemoney掙錢、賺錢atthesametime同時(shí)allovertheworld全世界send...to...送 至!J getgoodgrades 取得好分?jǐn)?shù)(成績)communicatewithsb.與 交際；與 交流ateachingjob一份教學(xué)的工作aforeignlanguageteacher一位外語教師practicebasketball練籃球studycomputerscience學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)movesomewhereinteresting搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方holdartexhibitions舉行藝術(shù)展覽travel/tourallovertheworld到世界各地去旅行makethesoccerteam組建個(gè)足球隊(duì)learnaforeignlanguage學(xué)習(xí)一門外語getsth.fromsb.從某人那兒獲得到某物exercisemoreto(keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康leaveherjob離職，辭職writefor...為 寫東西haveawelcomeparty舉行一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)moveto...搬到某地thinkofasix-pointplan想出一個(gè)六點(diǎn)計(jì)劃someAmericanexchangedstudents 一些美國交換生makeNewYear'sresolutions制定新年打算inthespeechcompetition在演講比賽中findajobasalanguageteacher找一■份當(dāng)語言教師的工作句型：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你長大了要干什么?I'mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.我要成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎樣去做呢？I'mgoingtotakeacting加ssons.我要去上表演課。WhenIgrowup,5mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.我長大后我要做我想做的事。I'mgoingtostudyFrenchatthesametime.同時(shí)，我要學(xué)法語。I'mgoingtogetgoodgrades.我要取得好成績。We'regoingtobuildabiggersubway.我們要建立一個(gè)更大的地鐵。Unit11takeoutthetrash把垃圾拿出去makethebed 整理床鋪sweepthefloor掃地，清潔地面foldone'sclothes疊衣服cleanthelivingroom 打掃起居室liketodosth.喜歡干 invite...to...邀請(qǐng) 至！J takecareof=lookafter照顧forgettodosth. 忘t己要去干 forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事workon從事，操作，演算goonvacation去度假dothedishes清洗餐具gotoameeting去參加會(huì)議stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚dochores=dothehousework做家務(wù)dothelaundry洗熨衣服borrow...from...從 借來 feedsth.飼養(yǎng) ，喂養(yǎng) 。take...forawalk帶 去散步needsomehelp需要幫助getangry(withsb.)生某人的氣Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?請(qǐng)把垃圾拿出去好嗎？—CouldIuse(borrow)yourcomputer?我能借用一下你的電腦嗎？—Sorry.Tmgoingtoworkonitnow.抱歉，我正準(zhǔn)備用它呢。Ihatedoing(todo)chores.我討厭做家務(wù)。CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請(qǐng)朋友來參加晚會(huì)嗎？。ThereareafewotherthingsIwantyoutodobeforetheparty.晚會(huì)前我有幾件別的事要你做。Unit12closeto/nearhome離家近amovietheater電影院comfortableseats 舒適的座位doasurveyof 做—/ 調(diào)查playapianopiece彈一支鋼琴曲thepriceof 的價(jià)格theradiostation 廣播電臺(tái)thinkabout考慮atalentshow才能展不aboringTVshow乏味的電視節(jié)目friendlyservice友好的服務(wù)makemushroomsoup 做蘑菇湯aspeechcontest 一次演講比賽acreativejob 富有創(chuàng)造性的工作anelementaryschool小學(xué)inafunpartoftown位于城里的好玩地區(qū)clothingstore服裝店trendyteens時(shí)尚少年goodqualityclothes好質(zhì)量服裝intown在城鎮(zhèn)inthecity在城市里inthecountry在農(nóng)村insouthernChina=inthesouthofChina在中國的南方inHainanProvince在海南省cuttheprice降價(jià)theprizefor 獎(jiǎng)200yuananight每晚200兀minus30degreesCelsius零下三十度It^theclosesttohome.它離家最近。Wedidasurveyofourreadersandthisiswhatwelearned.我們?cè)谧x者中做了個(gè)調(diào)查，下面就是我們調(diào)查到的一些情況。Lastweek'stalentshowwasagreatsuccess.上周的才藝展示舉辦得非常成功。Sheplayedabeautifulpianopiece.她彈奏了一曲優(yōu)美的鋼琴曲。Hedancedwithoutmusic.他跳了一支無音樂伴奏的舞。Thepriceofahotelroomisabout320yuananight.旅館一個(gè)房間的價(jià)格是每晚320元。Reviewofunits7一12aleaderofabank銀行領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Whatkindofbread?什么樣的面包？What'snext?下一步呢？WorldAnimalDay世界動(dòng)物日layeggs生蛋，下蛋not...atall根本不，完全不tellusontheradio通過廣播告訴我們BeijingisveryfarfromHainan.北京離海南很遠(yuǎn)。Howdoyoumakemushroomsoup?你怎么做蘑菇湯？Idon'tlikethematall.我根本就不喜歡它們?！锴迦A大學(xué)★英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果初中英語代詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞總結(jié)及練習(xí)題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專題：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（一）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度。（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)1）有一定詞義；2）不受主語人稱和數(shù)的變化影響；3）與主要?jiǎng)釉~的原形（或稱不帶to的不定式）一起構(gòu)成謂語（除oughtto作固定詞組看待）。（三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的分類和意義意義情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（四）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法can（could）1）表示能力，could主要指過去時(shí)間。Twoeyescanseemorethanone.兩只眼比一只眼看得清。Couldthegirlreadbeforeshewenttoschool?這女孩上學(xué)前能識(shí)字嗎？2）表示可能（理論上或是邏輯判斷上）。Thetemperaturecanfallto_60℃,thatis60℃belowfreezing.氣溫可降至-60℃,也就是零下60°C。Hecan't（couldn't）haveenoughmoneyforanewcar.他不可能有足夠的錢買新車。Youmustn'tsmokewhileyou'rewalkingaroundinthewood.Youcouldstartafire.在林子里走時(shí)勿吸煙，那樣可能會(huì)引起火災(zāi)。3）表示允許。CanIhavealookatyournewpen?我可以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎？Heaskedwhetherhecouldtakethebookoutofthereading-room.他問他可不可以把書帶出閱覽室。4）表驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度。主要用于否定句、疑問句或感嘆句中。Wherecan(could)theyhavegoneto?他們會(huì)去哪兒了呢？Hecan't(couldn't)beoversixty.他不可能超過六十歲。Howcanyoubesocareless?你怎么這么粗心？5)比較委婉客氣地提出問題或陳述看法。Can(Could)youlendmeahand?幫我一把好嗎？I'mafraidwecouldn'tgiveyouananswertoday.恐怕我們今天不能給你答復(fù)。may(might)1)表允許，might可以指過去時(shí)間，也可指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，語氣更委婉。Youmaytakewhateveryoulike.你喜歡什么就拿什么。HetoldmethatImightsmokeintheroom.他告訴我可以在房間里抽煙。May(Might)Iaskforaphotoofyourbaby?我可以要一張你寶寶的照片嗎？在回答以may引起的問句時(shí)，多避免用這個(gè)詞，而用其它方式，如Yes,please./Certainly./Pleasedon't./You'dbetternot./No,youmustn't.等，以免顯得太嚴(yán)峻或不客氣。2)表可能(事實(shí)上)?？梢灾高^去時(shí)間，也可以指現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，但語氣更加不肯定。Hemaybeathome.他可能在家。Shemaynotknowaboutit.她可能不知道這件事。Hewasafraidtheymightnotagreewithhim.他擔(dān)心他們可能不同意他的意見。Theymightbehavingameeting,butFmnotsure.他們有可能在開會(huì)，不過我不肯定。must1）表示義務(wù)。意為“必須”（主觀意志）。Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.我們一切都必須循序漸進(jìn)地做。Youmustn'ttalktoherlikethat.你不可能那樣對(duì)她說話。--Mustwehandinourexercise—booksnow?我們現(xiàn)在就要交練習(xí)本嗎？--No,youneedn,t./No,youdon,thaveto.不必。（這種情況下，一般不用mustn't）2）表示揣測。意為“想必、準(zhǔn)是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.他準(zhǔn)是病了。他的臉色蒼白。She'swearingadiamondnecklace.Shemusthavealotofmoney.她戴著鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，一定很有錢。shall1）表征詢意見，用于第一、第三人稱疑問句。ShallIgetyousometea?我給你點(diǎn)茶好嗎？Shalltheboywaitoutside?讓那男孩在外面等嗎？Whatshallwedothisevening?我們今晚做什么？2）表說話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、決心”等意思，用于第二、第三人稱陳述句。YoushalldoasIsay.按我說的做。（命令）Youshallhavemyanswertomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答復(fù)。（允諾）Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.有一天他會(huì)后悔的，我告訴你。（警告）Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.什么也不能阻止我們執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。（決心）will1）表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。Iwilldoanythingforyou.我愿為你做任何事。Noneissoblindasthosewhowon'tsee.不愿看的人眼最瞎。Ifyouwillreadthebook,Fillendittoyou.如果你愿意讀這本書,我會(huì)把它借給你。2）表請(qǐng)求，用于疑問句。Willyouclosethewindow?It'sabitcold.請(qǐng)你把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？有點(diǎn)冷。Won'tyoudrinksomemorecoffee?再來一點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎？3）表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。Fishwilldieoutofwater.魚離開水就不能活。Thedoorwon'topen.這門打不開。Theboywillsittherehourafterhourlookingatthetrafficgoby.那男孩常常坐在那里好幾個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)，看著車輛行人通過。should1）表義務(wù)。意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做），用于各種人稱。Youshouldbepolitetoyourteachers.你對(duì)老師應(yīng)該有禮貌。Youshouldn'twasteanytime.你不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。2）表推測，意為“想必一定、照說應(yīng)該、估計(jì)”等。Thefilmshouldbeverygoodasitisstarringfirst-classactors.這部新電影是一流演員主演的，估計(jì)拍得很好。Theyshouldbehomebynow.照說他們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)到家了。would1）表意愿。Theywouldnotlethiminbecausehewaspoorlydressed.他們不讓他進(jìn)去因?yàn)樗轮婆f。IsaidIwoulddoanythingforyou.我說過我愿意為你做任何事。2）表委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議或看法。Wouldyoulikeanotherglassofbeer?再來杯啤酒好嗎？Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow?請(qǐng)把窗戶擦一下好嗎？Theywouldn'thaveanythingagainstit.他們不會(huì)有什么反對(duì)意見。3）表過去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過去的一種傾向。Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewouldgotohimforhelp.她每遇到麻煩都會(huì)向她求助。他告訴我盒子打不開了。oughtto1）表義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)等該做），口氣比should稍重。Youarehisfather.Yououghttotakecareofhim.你是他父親,應(yīng)當(dāng)管他。Yououghtn'ttosmokesomuch.你不應(yīng)該抽這么多煙。2）表推測，暗含很大的可能，語氣較弱。HanMeioughttoknowhistelephonenumber.韓梅該知道他的電話號(hào)碼。There'safinesunset;itoughttobeafinedaytomorrow.今天有晚霞，明天應(yīng)該是個(gè)好天。usedto表示過去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在不復(fù)發(fā)生或存在。疑問式和否定式有兩種。Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhelivesinthecity.他過去住在鄉(xiāng)下，現(xiàn)在住在城里。Thereusedtobeabuildingatthestreetcorner,butithasbeenpulleddown.街道拐角處過去有座樓房，現(xiàn)在拆了。IusediTt(didn'tuse)tosmoke.我過去不抽煙。Usedyou(Didyouuse)togotoschoolonfoot?你過去常步行去學(xué)校嗎？(一)need和dare的用法need和dare既可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要用于否定句和疑問句。用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用于各種句式。L用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞--NeedIcome?--Yes,youmust.--我需要來嗎？--需要。Youneedn'ttelephonehimnow.你現(xiàn)在不必打電話給他。Idon'tthinkyouneedworry.我想你不必發(fā)愁。Shedarenotgooutaloneatnight.她晚上不敢一個(gè)人出去。HowdareyousayI'munfair?你竟敢說我不公平？Notoneofthemdaredmentionthis.他們誰也不敢提這件事。2.用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Youdon'tneedtodoityourself.你不必親自做這件事。Weneedtotellthemthenews.我們需要把這消息告訴他們。Thetableneedspainting(tobepainted.).桌子需要油漆一下。Weshoulddaretogiveourownopinion.我們要敢于提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。Hedidnotdare(to)lookup.他不敢抬頭看。Idareclayhe'llcomeagain.我想他會(huì)再來的。(Idaresay…為固定習(xí)語)(二)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟完成式和進(jìn)行式的用法.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟完成式，表“應(yīng)當(dāng)已經(jīng)……”，"想必已經(jīng)……”，"本來可以……”等意。Ishouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.我應(yīng)當(dāng)早一點(diǎn)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。Heis^there.Hemusthavemissedthetrain.他還未到，一定是沒趕上火車。Wherecan(could)hehavegone?他能到那里去了呢？Youmay(might)havereadaboutit.你可能在報(bào)上已經(jīng)讀到這件事了。Youcould(might)havebeenmorecareful.你本來可以更細(xì)心的。Heneedn'thaveworriedaboutit.他本不必為此事?lián)?。Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.Yououghttohavecome,butwhydidn'tyou?昨天的聚會(huì)非常有意思。你本應(yīng)該來，為何不來呢？.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟進(jìn)行式，表示“想必正在……”，"可能正在……”，"應(yīng)當(dāng)正在”等意。It'stwelveo'clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.現(xiàn)在是十二點(diǎn)。他們一定正在吃飯。Theymaybediscussingthisproblem.他們可能正在論討這個(gè)問題。Hecan'tbetellingthetruth.他說的不可能是真話。Sheshouldn'tbeworkinglikethat.She'sstillsoweak.她不應(yīng)當(dāng)那樣干，她身體仍那么虛。（三）幾組詞的辨異can和beableto1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)形式，現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could,而beableto有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式。Marycanplaythepiano.Shehasbeenabletoplayitsinceshewas5.瑪麗會(huì)彈鋼琴。她五歲起就會(huì)彈了。2）用在過去時(shí)中，could經(jīng)常表示能夠做某事，事實(shí)上不一定去做，而was/wereableto則表示“過去做成了某事在否定句中兩者可通用。HecouldmacrosstheEnglishChannel.Buthedidn'tfeellikeitthatday.他能游過英吉利海峽，但那天他不想游。YesterdayIwasabletogethomebeforetheheavyrain.昨天我在下大雨前趕到了家里。must和havetomust表示主觀意志，而haveto表示由于客觀因素不得不做某事。must沒有過去式，除在間接引語中可用于表示過去時(shí)間，在直接引語中表示

過去時(shí)間應(yīng)該用hadto代替。Itoldherthatshemustgiveupsmoking.我叫她必須戒煙。Wehadtogeteverythingreadythatnight.我們那晚得把一切準(zhǔn)備就緒。華大學(xué)★英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果八年級(jí)英語第一學(xué)期期中考試試卷筆試部分（80分）一、根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在空格上寫出單詞的正確形式（10分）1、Theseswimsuitsarethose（游泳者）.Pleasetakecareofthem.2、Hisjobis（喂）animals.3、Youcanknowtheweightoftheapplesafter（稱的重量）it.Englishis泛地）used.（老鼠）canbeseeneverywhereintheoldroom.6、Hisfatherisoneofthebest（編輯）inthatpress.7、Childrenunder1.2min（另］度）cantgointothecinemabythemselves.8、Thegirlhasa（微笑的）face.9、Shelikesreading（廣告）.10、We（邀靖：）themtoourmeetingyesterday.二、在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)（15分）（ ）1、Herfriendishonestboy.A.a B.the C.an D./（ ）2、Theartistsaidhehopeddrawingthepicturesoon.A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish（ ）3>IthinkChineseisasasMaths.

A.usefulB.moreusefulC.mostusefulD.theA.usefulB.moreusefulC.mostusefulD.themostuseful( )4、TheChangjiangRiverisintheworld.Athelongerriver BthelongriverConeofthelongestriversDoneofthelongriver( )5、一MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?A.No,youmustn,t. B.No,youneedn't.C.No,youcouldn't. D.No,youdon't.( )6、Wedidn'tfindinthepicture.A.unusualanything B.nothingunusualCanythingunusual Dunusualsomething( )7、Hurryup.There'stimeleft.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few( )8、PlayingfootballandclimbingarethanwatchingTVA.morehealthy B.morehealthierC.muchmorehealthierD.muchhealthier( )9、Iheardherinthenextroomyesterdayevening.A.cryingB.criedC.tocryD.wascrying( )10、-Can,tyouseeaboatinthepicture?—.Itisbeautiful.A.Yes,Ican'tB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.No