初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧竅門

初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧竅門初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧竅門初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧竅門資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧竅門版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧知識(shí)點(diǎn)閱讀技巧總結(jié):①要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題句，理出作者的寫作思路。(WhatistheideaWhatarefacts)②要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問(wèn)題讀;

③完成事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，要找到定位句;

④要把有關(guān)WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面內(nèi)容用筆圈畫出來(lái)。

⑤遇到推理判斷題時(shí)，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個(gè)人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)。英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧

一、猜測(cè)詞義題

閱讀理解經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到生詞，這些生詞怎么解決呢?這就需要一些猜詞的技巧。

(一)根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義

Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's，”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”

()1.Theword“boasting”means____

A.驕傲B.吹牛C.頑皮D.幼稚

Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths，whicharerelated(有關(guān)聯(lián)的)withAsiaelephants，arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday.

()2.Amammothisakindof___.

A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree

()3..Thewordextinctmeans________

A.出現(xiàn)B.危險(xiǎn)C.滅絕

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧二、細(xì)節(jié)理解題

首先瀏覽一遍題目，看清題目要求理解什么細(xì)節(jié)，然后有選擇性地在文中找出相應(yīng)的段落句子或短語(yǔ)，認(rèn)真分析理解，選出正確答案。

Whatdoyouthinkofyourteachers

Now，Americanstudentscansaywhattheythinkonanewwebsite!Studentscanrate(評(píng)定)theirteachers.Sofar，therehavebeen2millionratingsfor365，000teachersat21，000schoolsintheUSandCanada.

()4.Wherecanthestudentsrate(評(píng)定)theirteachersaccordingtothepassage______A.OnanewwebsiteB.AttheclassmeetingC.Intheclassroom.D.Outoftheschool

Yearsago，manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals，butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.

()5..Zooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecan_________

A.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem

()6..Today，zooskeepanimals_________

A.inbiggercages.B.inthewild.C.insmallercages.D.inthefield英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧三、主旨?xì)w納題議論文和說(shuō)明文的主題句經(jīng)常在開頭或結(jié)尾。記敘文往往沒有主題句，需要在讀懂全文、體會(huì)作者用意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行概括。Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountrymaybequiteimpoliteinanother.InBritain，youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquid(液體)food.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworryaboutmakingnoiseswhenyouhaveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.()7.Thepassagemainly(主要)tellsus_________.A.sometablemannersinBritainB.somedifferenttablemannersC.differentwaysofhavingliquidfoodD.tohavegoodmannersPeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishandtheylearnitindifferentways.Somelearnitatschool.Somelearnitbythemselves.OtherslearnEnglishbyradioonTVorinfilms.()8.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.PeopleinmanycountrieslearnEnglishinmanyways.B.SomelearnEnglishatschool.C.SomelearnEnglishbythemselves.D.OtherslearnEnglishbyradio，onTVorinfilms.英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧四、推理判斷題推理判斷題，需要同學(xué)具有嚴(yán)密的邏輯推理和分析問(wèn)題的能力。Amanwaslookingforthingsofoldtimes.Onedayhecametoavillageandfoundabluebowl，whichlookedveryold.Thebowlwasonthegroundandacatwasdrinkingmilkfromit.Afarmer，theownerofthecat，waslyingbesidethebowl.Inordernottodrawthefarmer'sattentionto(吸引?的注意力)thevalue(價(jià)值)ofthebowl，themansaidtohiminasoftvoice，“Whatanicecatyouhave！Won'tyousellittome”“Howmuchwouldyougivemeforit”thefarmeropenedhiseyesandasked.“Twentydollars.Woulditbeenough”Afewminuteslater，thefarmeragreed.Afterhepaidthefarmer，themansaid，“Mycatwillcertainlyfeelthirsty.MayItakethebowlsothatthecatcanhavemilk”Butthefarmersaid，“IamsorryIcan'tgiveittoyou.Thankstothebowl，Ihavealreadysoldtwentycats.”()9.Whoismuchcleverer？A.thefarmerB.themanC.bothofthemD.neither英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧五、指代題WhenHarleywasthreeyearsold.Hesuddenlyfellilloneevening.Thenextdayhisconditionwasmuchworse.Hisfathertookhimtoablackdoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheboyandsaidthathemustbesenttothehospitalatonce.SoHarley’sfathertookhimtoahospitalnearby,butthedoctorstherewouldnottakethemin,forthiswasahospitalforwhitepeopleonly.ItnevertookinBlacks.Eventheyareevendying.()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto_________A.Thedoctors.B.Thewhitepeople.C.Blackpeople.D.Thedyingpeople.LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincarwheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephone.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit’()11.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto_______A.phoneusersB.mobilephonesC.driversD.ears.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute,Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.()12Theunderlinedword“mute”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“_____”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowly.B.apersonwhodoesnotspeak.C.apersonwhocannothear.D.apersonwhoenjoystalking英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧六、計(jì)算題HousespricesinEnglandincreasedsharplybetween1971and1972.ThefollowingrecordshowmuchahouseinChelsea,Londonhadriseninpricesince1955.TakeNo.29SmithTerraceforexample.In1995,JaneGraysolditfor2,000.MrsBowenBlackboughtitfor4,900andsolditnineyearslatertoBillandGreenWhitefor22,950.Nowfouryearslater,in1972,thehouseisvaluedat30,000.()13.WhendidMrsBlacksellthehouse?A.1971B.1972.C.1964.D.1954Hello,ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoBeijing.Belowisthescheduleofyourtripthismorning:7:00Breakfastinhotel8:00LeaveforTian'anmenSquare9:30LeavefortheTempleofHeaven11:00LeaveforhotelAfterthetourwewillbereturningforlunchtothehotel.LunchwillbeintheBallroom.Thisafternoonat2p.m.busesleavetotheSummerPalace.TheythencontinueontotheFriendshipStoreforshoppingat3:45.ItisthenashortwalktodinneratthewindowsontheWorldRestaurant.Dressisverycasual（隨便的）intherestaurant,nojacketsortiesrequired（要求）bythemen.()14.WhichofthefollowingtimeorderisCORRECTaccordingtotheschedule?a.mealintheBallroom;b.avisittotheTempleofHeaven;c.shoppingattheFriendshipStore;d.breakfastinhotel;e.leaveforTian'anmenSquaref.atriptotheSummerPalaceA.b-e-a-d-f-cB.d-a-b-c-f-e C.d-e-b-a-f-c D.e-b-d-c-f-a二、課堂練習(xí)(A)Bobissixyearsold.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Onthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthreewords，“I,you,he”.Thentheteachersays,“Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.”Whenschoolisover，Bobgoeshome.Hismotheraskshim,“Whatdoesyourteacherteachyoutoday”Bobsayswithasmile,“Listen，MumandDad,Iamyourteacher.Youaremystudent.Heisyourclassmate.Hismothersays,“No,dear.You'rewrong.”Thenshesays,Iamyourmother.You’remyson.He’syourfather.”Thenextday，Bob’steacherasksBobtomakesentenceswith(用……造句）“I，youandhe”.Bobstandsupandsays，“I’myourmother.You’remyson.Heisyourfather.”AllthestudentsinBob’sclasslaugh(笑).( )51.WhoteachesBobnewwords?

A.Bob’sfriends. B.Bob’steacher.C.Bob’sfather. D.Bob’smother.( )52.Howmanywordsdoesheteach?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.( )53.DoesBobunderstandwhathisteacherteaches?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Idon’tknow.D.No,butheunderstandswhathismothersays( )54.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?

A.Heiskind B.Heishelpful.C.Heisquick. D.Heisfoolish(笨).( )55.Wholaughs?

A.Hismother. B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmates. D.Hisfather.(B)MynameisMary.I’meleven.I’mfromChina.Mymumanddadworkinafactory.TheygotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.Ihaveasister.HermaneisAmy.Welooklikeeachotherverymuchandweliketohelpeachother.SheandIaremiddleschoolstudents.AmyandIareinthesameschool.I'magoodstudentinmyclass.Thereareforty-twostudentsinmyclass,twentyboysandtwenty-twogirls.Wehaveourlessonsfromeighto’clockinthemorningtofouro’clockintheafternoon.MyEnglishteacherMissGreen,isfromEngland.Sheisagoodteacher.WehavefiveEnglishclassesinaweek.NowwecansayahundredwordsandplaygamesinEnglish,WelikeEnglishandwelikeourEnglishteacher.()56.Mary’sparentsworkina_______.A.restaurantB.hospitalC.factoryD.school()57.WhoisAmyA.Mycousin.B.Mary’scousin.C.Mysister.D.Mary’ssister.()58.WhendoesMary’sparentsgotowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Everyday.C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.Intheafternoon.()59._______isMary’sEnglishteacher.A.MrGreenB.ThemanC.MrsGreenD.MissGreen()60.Maryhas_______Englishclassesinaweek.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(C)DoyouknowaboutBigBen

NowLetmetellyouaboutit.

BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofahugeclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.Thisclockhasfourfaces,sonomatter(無(wú)論)whereyoustand,youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadouble-decker(雙層的)bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHouseofParliament(國(guó)會(huì)大廈).ThatiswhereyouwillfindBigBensittingatthetopoftheclocktower(塔)intheHouseofParliament.Youwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudsound,"DingDong,DingDong,"whenitgoeseveryquarter(四分之一)ofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHill.HedidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.( )61.BigBenis_______.A.adouble-deckerbusB.ahugeclockC.thenameofBenD.abuilding()62.Theclockstrikes(敲響)every_______ofanhour.A.tenminutesB.fifteenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.forty-fiveminutes( )63.Whichofthetwowordsmeanthesameas"large"

A.double B.loud C.huge D.small( )64.YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen_______.A.atthetopofthetowerB.intheHouseofParliamentC.onthehandsofthehugeclockD.onthefourfacesoftheclock()65.Thetitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassagemaybe_______.A.BigBenB.AclockC.SirBenjaminHillD.TheCapitaloftheUK(D)ItisSundaytoday.Itisafineday.Wedon’thaveanyclasses.Wegetupearlyanddon’thaveabigbreakfast,onlycoffee,breadandbutter.Nowweareinthepark.Therearealotofpeopleinit.Firstwegoboatingonthelake.Thenwesitunderthetreeandhaveourpicniclunch.Someboysswiminthelakeandothersflykites.Peterisverygoodatflyingkites,andheisflyingaveryniceonewithMikeoverthere.SamandBilllikeswimming.Theyarenowswimminginthelake.Howwelltheyareswimming!WhatareLilyandLucydoingLook,theyaretalkingwithsomeChinesestudents.TheyarelearningtospeakChinese.MissWangishelpingthem.SimonandMilliearesittingunderatree.Theyarelookingaftertheclothesfortheswimmers.()66.WhereareSamandBill?A.Theyareunderabigtree.B.TheyaretalkingtotheirEnglishfriends.C.Theyareplayinginthepark.D.Theyareswimminginthelake.()67.WhatareLilyandLucydoing?A.TheyarehavinganEnglishlesson.B.TheyaretalkinginChinese.C.TheyaretalkingwithMissGreen.D.TheyaresingingEnglishsongs.()68.Whatisunderthetreenearthelake?A.Adictionary.B.Thechildren’sclothes.C.Achairandadesk.D.Somefoodanddrinks.()69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightA.It’safineday.B.SomeChinesestudentsaretalkingtoLilyandLucy.C.TherearenogirlsinSam’sclass.D.Childrencanswiminthelakeofthepark.()70.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Nogirlsareinthepark.B.NooneisswimmingintheparkC.ItisSundaytoday.D.MissWangisnotinthepark.閱讀理解A短文：試題分析：51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中“Onthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthreewords.”，故選B。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中“Onthefirstday,histeacherteacheshimthreewords.”，故選B。53.理解分析題，根據(jù)短文所知，老師根據(jù)所教這三個(gè)詞，用實(shí)際情況舉例，但是Bob沒有理解，回家把這三個(gè)句子原封不動(dòng)的用在父母身上。故選B。54.理解分析題，根據(jù)短文，老師說(shuō)什么，Bob說(shuō)什么；媽媽說(shuō)什么，他還是說(shuō)什么。沒