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2021-2022學年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest()
A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread
2.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
3.achangeoftheweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
4.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()
A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew
5.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier
A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped
6.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths(收費站)arguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()
A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobuild
7.thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()
A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As
8.He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth()
A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.beingbought
9.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise()
A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto
10.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t()whathesaid
A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch
11.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
12.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
13.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyouaconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
14.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%ofaresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
15.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidents________carelessdriving()
A.attributedto
B.resultedfrom
C.contributedto
D.raisedfrom
16.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
17.A.SB.TC.UD.V
18.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()
A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check
19.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher()
A.youngbeautifulforeign
B.beautifulyoungforeign
C.youngforeignbeautiful
D.foreignyoungbeautiful
20.Allthethings______,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
二、情景對話(10題)21.67.____()
22.74.____()
23.69.____()
24.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
25.75.____()
26.68.____()
27.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
28.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
32.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景對話(5題)36.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
37.69.____()
38.68.____()
39.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
40.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,________()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
42.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve()
A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow
B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo
C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim
D.Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure
43.Passage4
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.
Atthesametime,theFringeappearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
TodaytheFringe,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold
WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947()
A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope
B.TobringEuropetogetheragain
C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras
D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar
44.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()
A.wereinbetterlocations
B.werewarmlywelcomed
C.weremuchbetterequipped
D.weremuchmoreexpensive
45.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatNick()
A.begantowritesoftwareattheageof12
B.developedSummlywithhisparents’help
C.earnedahighincomewhenhewas15
D.wasattractedbyHollywoodstars
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B我開始感到眼睛累了。我已經(jīng)看了兩個小時的書了。我想我要休息一下。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,我開始感到眼睛累了是因為我已經(jīng)看了兩個小時的書,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故選B
2.DD句意:這三個老師在教學方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
3.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語序為wesuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)
5.B會議在下午四點開始,但是作為助理,我們應該早點到會場。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.B一些不贊成設立收費站的人爭論道,道路一旦建成,就應該是免費的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞表示被動。故選B
7.B盡管數(shù)據(jù)顯示發(fā)展不大,但是潛在的市場是很大的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的relativelysmall和large可知,前后兩句之間表示對比。when:當……時候;while:雖然,在……期間;since:自從;as:作為,由于。故選B
8.A他決定去瞧瞧那座房子,看是否值得買。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選A
9.D句意:他對我們說一套,做一套,壓根兒就說話不算話。詞語辨析題。just:正好;related:有關(guān)的;nothingbut:正是;contraryto:與……相反
10.D他說話說得這么快,我都沒理解他說了什么。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dreceive:收到,接收(信號等);accept:接受;listen:傾聽;catch:領(lǐng)會,理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我們在澳洲居住就要有一年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和Bythetime引導的時間狀語從句可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選B
13.DD
cometoaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結(jié)論
14.A在英國大約有500萬家企業(yè),其中99%都是小型企業(yè)。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,且空處指代先行詞5millionbusinesses,所以應用which來引導。B項不能引導非限制性定語從句;選項C不能引導從句;選項D不能引導定語從句。故選A
15.B據(jù)報道,許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻,造成某事發(fā)生;raise一般作及物動詞,意為舉起,不和from搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.CCconcerning:關(guān)于;asto:關(guān)于,至于;intermsof:從……方面來說;inthelightof:鑒于,由于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.AS根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in2008可知,這里指過去某一特定時間發(fā)生的動作,所以應用一般過去時。故選S
18.B我們估計得再花四個月才能完成這個計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgrant:同意,允許,承認;estimate:估計,估價,估算;counsel:建議;check:檢查,審查,核實。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B那位年輕漂亮的外國女士是他們的英語教師。
[考點]形容詞的用法
【精析】B
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,形容詞的排列順序大體按下列順序排列:限定詞→描繪性形容詞→表年齡的詞→表顏色的詞→表國籍的詞→表材料的詞→被修飾名詞。故選B
20.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
21.E
22.B
23.E
24.E
25.C
26.D
27.E
28.D
29.C
30.C
31.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式
32.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
33.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
34.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
35.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
36.B
37.A
38.B
39.B
40.D
41.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)文章最后三句可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio原本被認為是第一個成功使用降落傘的人,但有些人不這樣認為,他們認為第一個使用降落傘的人應該是法國人LouisSebastienLenormand,所以可推斷出,究竟誰是第一個成功地使用降落傘的人還沒有確定的答案。故選D
42.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:作者對史蒂夫的看法是?從第一段的第五、六句可知,史蒂夫?qū)χv漢語十分感興趣,作者常常被他學習漢語的努力勁兒打動。所以選項A為正確答案
43.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.可知,舉辦愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)是為了在二戰(zhàn)之后重新團結(jié)歐洲
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