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2021-2022學(xué)年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim()

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

2.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()

A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving

3.Thisteacherlikestouse_____wordsandexpressions.Thestudentslikehisclasses()

A.everydayB.everyday’sC.everydayD.everyday’s

4.____usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

5.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

6.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____()

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

7.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels______inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

8.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

9.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

10.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

11.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

12.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

13.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears()

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

14.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline()

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

15.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_______nodifferencetome()

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

16.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

17.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary()

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

18.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

19.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

20.HavingstayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hegotanAmerican()

A.speechB.accentC.voiceD.sound

二、情景對話(10題)21.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

22.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.74.____()

24.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

25.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

26.73.____()

27.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.69.____()

29.73.____()

30.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空題(5題)31.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

32.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

34.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

35.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)36.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

37.70.____()

38.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

39.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

40.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage3

Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal(水門事件).Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.

Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.

Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes

Thewordstations(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto()

A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions

42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文憑)forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues

43.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

44.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat()

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

45.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________()

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A假定他不來的話,沒有他我們可以走嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前應(yīng)為從句,空處缺引導(dǎo)詞。選項(xiàng)中只有supposing一詞可以作連詞,表示假定,假設(shè)的意思,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A

2.B他在部隊(duì)服役了十年,去年退役了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞retired和時(shí)間狀語lastyear可知,服役發(fā)生在退役這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以and前面的分句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選B

3.C這位老師喜歡用日常用語,學(xué)生們很喜歡他的課。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Ceveryday:每天,常作狀語;everyday:日常的,每天的,常用作定語。故選C

4.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

5.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.C那個(gè)客座教授來自東京大學(xué),他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity:身份,特征;spelling:拼寫;accent:口音,腔調(diào);vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A蘇珊一直是一個(gè)害羞的女孩,總會(huì)在陌生人面前感到局促不安。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:勇敢;tiresome:令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.C如果今天能寫好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請別人做某事,其中done是過去分詞,作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動(dòng)的含義。故選C

9.C【翻譯】盡管這個(gè)男人擅長畫畫,但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cmuch作副詞時(shí),意為“很,非?!?,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級;muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為“十分好的,了不起的”;ratherthan意為“而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

10.A他上周戒煙了,所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語時(shí),表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。stop后跟不定式作賓語時(shí),表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直做的動(dòng)作,所以A項(xiàng)為正確答案

11.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

12.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.D我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就差不多滿三年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

14.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

15.A

16.A每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

17.B除了你要求的英語小說外,我還給你帶來了一本英漢字典。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binspiteof:盡管;inadditionto:除……之外;inreturnfor:作為……的回報(bào);insteadof:代替,而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.B【翻譯】這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為“電子計(jì)算機(jī)”;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B。

20.B在美國居住了十幾年,他操著一口美國音。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccent:口音,通常指某地的口音、方言等,符合句意。speech:演講;voice:嗓音;sound:聲音。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.E

27.D

28.E

29.E

30.E

31.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

32.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

34.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

35.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D由后面緊跟著舉的尼克松總統(tǒng)的例子可知,只要觸犯了法律,不管地位如何,一定要受到懲罰,哪怕他是總統(tǒng),且根據(jù)第一段中的wealthy(富有的),pe

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