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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.YouhadbetterstopwatchingtoomuchTVunlessyouwantto_____youreye-sight()
A.ruinB.crashC.blockD.break
2.Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
3.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
4.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_________ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes()
A.sincethatB.inthatC.duetoD.becauseof
5.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
6.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi()
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
7.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
8.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening()
A.sodoesJohn
B.norJohndoes
C.Johndoesnotto
D.nordoesJohn
9.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago
A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded
10.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft()
A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry
11.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
12.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
13.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
14.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
15.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
16.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
17.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp()
A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup
18.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
19.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
20.Managingistheprocessofgettingthingsbyandthroughothers()
A.doneB.doC.doingD.did
二、情景對話(10題)21.69.____()
22.7.____()
23.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
24.12.____()
25.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
26.
6.____
27.70.____()
28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
29.67.____()
30.72.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
32.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
33.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
35.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、情景對話(5題)36.68.____()
37.75.____()
38.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
39.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
40.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
42.Theauthorofthetextmainly()
A.callsonpeopletocarefortheold
B.encouragestheoldtolivewithdignity
C.promotesanewhouse
D.introducesanewhouse
43.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______()
A.heisseeingahorrorfilm
B.thereisafloodorariot
C.thereisafootballmatch
D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister
44.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()
A.reallybad
B.strangeenough
C.notentirelywrong
D.entirelywrong
45.Passage3
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A如果你不想毀壞視力的話,最好不要看太多的電視。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aruin:毀壞,毀滅;crash:撞毀,猛撞;block:阻止,阻塞;break:打碎,拆裂。根據(jù)句意,選A
2.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會(huì)來給我們作演講。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時(shí),常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時(shí),也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí),不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B
3.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.B[答案]B
[譯文]批評和自我批評是必須的而且它們能幫助我們改正錯(cuò)誤。
[詳解]sincethat既然inthat而且dueto因?yàn)楹蠼用~becauseof因?yàn)楹蠼用~
5.B
6.C
7.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),物理是我最喜歡的科目。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B
8.D瑪麗晚上從來不讀書,約翰也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。故選D
9.B我們?nèi)匀挥浀盟哪昵般氪ㄍ蝗话l(fā)生的那場可怕的地震。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Binterrupt:打斷,中斷;strike:突然發(fā)生,打擊;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根據(jù)句意,選B
10.B我如此匆忙,以至于離開的時(shí)候忘了去鎖門。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。選項(xiàng)中的hurry是名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾,并加上不定冠詞a。故選B
11.A吸煙對你沒什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有好處。故選A
12.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn),我懷疑他們是否會(huì)來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果為,證明是;turnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnto:向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間,較少強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力,而更多地注重效率。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對象,前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù),可以省略。故選C
15.DD句意:任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮??;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習(xí);neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意
16.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
17.B我突然想起來我們可以向警察求助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhappento:發(fā)生于,偶然發(fā)生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.:某人想起某事;takeplace:發(fā)生;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意,選B
18.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢想,那就是將來有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
19.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A管理就是讓別人或借助別人的幫忙來辦事的過程。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.E
22.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點(diǎn)的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
23.C
24.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A
25.B
26.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.A
31.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
32.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
33.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
34.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
35.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
36.B
37.C
38.E
39.C
40.C
41.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知,自從他們的孩子出生以后,許多80后夫妻就沒空看電影、逛街、參加舞會(huì)了。由此可推出80后夫妻無法看電影、逛街、參加舞會(huì)的原因是他們必須得照看孩子,故選A
42.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D根據(jù)上一題的解析可知,本文主要是對一種新型的智能房子的介紹。故選D
43.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.可知,如果發(fā)生洪水或者暴動(dòng),記者可能會(huì)受傷甚至有生命危險(xiǎn),因此有時(shí)候記者也是一種
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